阅读理解细节题解题技巧.pptx
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1、.主旨大意作者意图、观点态度细节理解猜测词义推理判断20141111252013319252012211313项目项目数量数量年份年份第1页/共30页In the animal kingdom,weakness can bring about aggression in other animal.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors f
2、or me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.26.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _.A.they offer their help B.they receive others helpC.they feel others kindness D.they show their weaknessA A20112011年广东年广东 迅速定位:在
3、题干找定位词迅速定位:在题干找定位词1 1第2页/共30页解题思路:如何迅速地找答案?1.定位信息点通过寻读法,用题干中的关键词(包括专有名词、数词、实体名词、形容词、副词,以及这些词的同义词)在文中搜索,迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置,缩小阅读范围。注意:文章中反复出现的专有名词是全文描述对象的中心,没有唯一出处,所以不能算是定位词。2.排除字眼相同或相近但意思相悖的选项,正确选项与原文意思相同但表达不同。第3页/共30页From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people,but sometimes I feel sad beca
4、use those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They dont get to see this soft side of others.Often,we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness,which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness
5、thats in them.The author feels sad sometimes because_.A.he has a soft heart B.he relies much on othersC.some people pretend to be kind.D.some people fail to see the kindness in others巩固练习1D20112011年广东年广东第4页/共30页Eventually,however,I won the support of my family,and I sent in all the paperwork needed
6、for the application.After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Several months later,I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty.In his application for the volunteer job,the author_.A.participated in many discussi
7、onsB.went through challenging survival testsC.wrote quite a few papers on voluntary workD.faced strong competition from other candidates巩固练习2survival tests生存测试20142014年广东年广东D D第5页/共30页When I was growing up in America,I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English.Because of her English,she was often tr
8、eated unfairly.People in department stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her.Why was the authors mother poorly served?A.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often mi
9、sunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite.20102010年广东年广东A A迅速定位:找题干定位词迅速定位:找题干定位词2 2第6页/共30页解题思路:题干设计有时候会避开原文中所用的词汇,而用其同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词设题。做这类题目时,考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理,然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别,这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型,对考生来说有一定难度。第7页/共30页But the key issue is really moneyChina is already spending
10、hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansionAccording to the passage,the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is _Atechnical issues Bsafety of the systemCfinancial problems Dmaintenance of railway tracks巩固练习20102010年江苏年江苏C C第8页/共30页Food sometimes gets poisoned with kin
11、ds of harmful things.A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.Food poisoning is usually not serious,but some types are deadly.The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Which of the follow
12、ing statements is NOT true?A.Food poisoned can make people sick.B.Food poisoning means death.C.Food poisoning comes in varieties.D.Food poisoning can be serious.迅速定位:2.找选项中的定位词B B第9页/共30页 Jae kwons new idea is not only in the batterys size,but also in its semiconductor(半导体).Kwons battery uses a liqu
13、id semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy,part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构)of the solid semiconductor,”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor,we believe we can minimize tha
14、t problem.”Together with J.David Robertson,chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor,Kwon is working to build and test the battery.In the future,they hope to increase the batterys power,shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could
15、be thinner than the thickness of human hair.According to Jae Kwon,his nuclear battery_.A.uses a solid semiconductor B.will soon replace the present onesC.could be extremely thin D.has passed the final testC C第10页/共30页数字计算题解题思路:数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容,解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意,然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。第11页/共30页M
16、orepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult$25.00Child$12.50Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?A$37.50.B.$62.50.C.$25.00.D.$12.50.B B20142014高三模拟高三模拟第12页/共30页HowNatsTwitterFeederWorks:Whenamessageissentt
17、ofeedtobyitisreceivedbyamini-computerthatislinkedtothefoodmachine.Whenthemini-computerreceivesthemessage,abellringsandTobycomesrunningoverandsitsinfrontofthefeedingmachine.Nextthemachinesmotorpullsopenatrapdoorwhichreleasesaservingoffood.ThedoggybiscuitsthendropsintoTobysfoodbowl.Finallyadigitalcame
18、ratakesaphotoofhimandsendsitbacktoNatonTwitter-soheknowsTobyhasbeenfed.34.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofhowtheTwitterFeederworks?a.Thebellgoesoff.b.Amessageissenttofeedtoby.c.Themini-computergetsthemessage.d.ThedigitalcameratakesaphotoofTobyandsendsittoNat.e.Themotorstartstoworkandopensth
19、edoortoreleasedogfood.A.a,b,c,e,dB.b,c,e,a,dC.b,c,a,e,dD.c,b,a,d,eC C四、排序题第13页/共30页排列顺序题解题思路:做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”,即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。第14页/共30页In1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexp
20、lainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity”.Tenyearslater,heexpandedittoa“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”.In1921,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity,butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect.AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.hemovedtotheUnitedStatest
21、ocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.WhatstherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?aHebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesbHewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicscHePutforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”.dHeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesAd,b,c,aBd,a,c,bCb,c,d,aDc,b,d,aD D巩固
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