湖南省长沙市某中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版).pdf
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1、雅礼教育集团2022年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语分值:150分 时 量:120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Lily think of the new skirt?A.Traditional.B.Fashioned.C.Ordinary.2.Why did Joe go to Miami?A.To go sightseeing
2、.B.To take a business trip.C.To meet a friend.3.What time is it now?A.3:17 p.m.B.3:32 p.m.C.3:47 p.m.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to bake fish pie.B.Where to learn cooking skills.C.What to eat for supper.5.What does Mandy want to watch?A.A comedy.B.A sports documentary.C.A hist
3、ory program.第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is Haley going to do tonight?A.Meet Jane.B.Work overtime.C.Watch TV.7.What does the man ask Haley to do?A.Buy some sweets.B.Pay a
4、ttention to her study.C.Avoid coming home too late.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.How does Gloria usually get design inspiration?A.From the Internet.B.From magazines.C.From TV programs.9.What might Andy do next?A.Go to the mall.B.Visit Glorias design studio.C.Put on a newly designed tie.听第8 段材料,回答第10至 12题。10.Wher
5、e does the conversation probably take place?A.In a club.B.In a concert hall.C.In a restaurant.11.How did the woman learn to play the guitar after she was 10?A.She learned from her father.B.She taught herself.C.She joined a band.12.Why does the woman want to make more money?A.She needs to support her
6、 studies.B.She wants to buy a new guitar.C.Her band is short of money.听第9 段材料,回答第13至 16题。13.How does the woman sound at first?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.14.What was the speakers*previous apartment like?A.Small and old.B.Small but nice C.Big and bright.15.What does the woman plan to do in the
7、 backyard?A.Plant some flowers.B.Walk her dog.C.Hold parties.16.What do the speakers place first?A.The coffee table.B.The mirror.C.The small sofa.听第10段材料,回答第17至 20题。17.Why does the speaker mention Alice?A.To introduce the topic of the talk.B.To explain what fake news is.C.To show how she spotted fak
8、e news.18.How many suggestions does the speaker give to spot fake news?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.19.What kind of extension is probably suspect?A.com”.B.c o.uk.C.infbnet9,.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Develop critical thinking.B.See who else is reporting the story.C.Dont take images at face
9、value.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AYou dont have to be royalty to visit a castle In the United States there are numerous castles open fbrexploration.Hearst Castle,San Simeon,CaliforniaFrom 1919 to 1947,William Randolph Hearst and arc
10、hitect Julia Morgan built a castle fit fbr a king.Locatedon 250,000 acres of land halfway between San Francisco and Los Angeles,the idea fbr Hearst Castle began as a“modest dwelling(居所)“but eventually grew to a multi-million-dollar project that included multiple buildings,including Casa Grande,a hug
11、e home featuring 38 bedrooms,42 bathrooms and 14 sitting rooms.But perhaps themost attractive parts of the property are the two swimming pools.The castle now hosts a variety of themed tours,including evening tours where visitors can experience the property at dusk.Biltmore Estate,Asheville,North Car
12、olinaWith an area of more than 178,000 square feet,the Biltmore Estate is considered the largest privately ownedhome in the United States.Designed by architect Richard Morris Hunt,the finished estate contains 250 rooms,43bathrooms and 65 fireplaces.Landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead designed
13、 the propertys collection ofgardens(you may recognize his name as the designer ofNew York Citys Central Park and Prospect Park).Bishop Castle,Rye,ColoradoWhen Jim Bishop began building a summer cottage(村舍)in 1969,on a two-and-a-halfacre plot of forested land he had purchased ten years earlier at the
14、 age of 15,little did he know he wouldend up building a castle.With the help of his father,Willard,the pair gathered nearby rocks and,without using asingle blueprint,set out to create a stone cottage.By 1995,the massive structure towered 165 feet in height,nearlyas tall as al6-story building.Today,t
15、he stone castle draws crowds from around the world to enjoy the creation.1.What can we leam about Hearst Castle from the text?A.It took people 40 years to build.B.It is located in the middle of Los Angeles.C.The two swimming pools are a huge attraction.D.Evening tours are preferred by tourists.2.Who
16、 designed Biltmore Estate?A.Richard Morris Hunt.B.Frederick Law Olmstead.C.Richard Morris Hunt and Frederick Law Olmstead.D.Jim Bishop.3.The text is most probably taken from a.A.geography textbook B.travel magazineC.science report D.commercial advertisement【答案】l.C 2.C 3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国几处有
17、名的城堡,每年都会吸引很多人前去参观,包括赫斯特城堡,比尔特莫尔庄园以及主教城堡。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Hearst Castle,San Simeon,Califbmia”部分内容 But perhaps the most attractiveparts of the property are the two swimming pools.(但这处房产最吸引人的地方可能是两个游泳池。)“可知,城堡里最吸引人的地方可能是两个泳池。故选C 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Biltmore Estate,Asheville,North Carolina”部分内容 Designed
18、by architect RichardMorris Hunt.(由建筑师 Richard Morris Hunt 设计)”以及 uLandscape architect Frederick Law Olmsteaddesigned the propertys collection of gardens.(景观设计师 Frederick Law Olmstead 设计了该物业的花园集合)”可知,Biltmore Estate整个庄园是由两位建筑设计师Richard Morris Hunt和 Frederick Law Olmstead完成的。故选C 项。【3 题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知,
19、根据文章首段内容“You dont have to be royalty to visit a castle.In the UnitedStates there are numerous castles open for exploration.(你不必是皇室成员才能参观城堡。在美国有许多开放的城堡供人们探索。)”可知,本文介绍了美国儿处有名的城堡,这些城堡每年都会吸引很多人前去参观,因此可推知,该文章最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选B 项。BIn my early 20s,my left arm became completely paralyzed in a traffic accident
20、.Going from two fullyfunctional arms to one meant I had to relearn everything I used to do with two hands.And as a person whod soonerget lost than ask fbr directions,asking for help was difficult for me.I just wanted to swim;in the water I feltpowerful because it removed gravitys limitation.It was t
21、he only place I couldnt feel the weight of my arm.After college,I met Coach Alan through the Challenged Athletes Foundation.He was the reason why I startedto train fbr the Tokyo Paralympics.I took part in my first Paralympics just two months after we met.In swimming,a racing suit is called a tech su
22、it,or a second skin.For tech suits,I aimed to go two or threesizes smaller than my usual size.It took me 15 minutes to put a tech suit on that day,but after the swimming event,with only one hand,I couldnt take it off.I was stuck.I was prepared to reach fbr the knife in my bag and cut myway out of th
23、is expensive new suit.A girl sitting on the bench near me,with her prosthetic legs beside her as she changed,saw me struggling.“Come here!said,grabbing me with her knees to pull me closer.We both pulled the hopeless suit fbr a while.Then she called for help.A visually-impaired swimmer rushed over an
24、d managed to free me in less than a minute.That locker room incident became the new nonnal for me.And finally,I got to be on the helping end as well.Asking fbr help is quite normal fbr anyone who lives with a disability.4tCan you pass me my leg?”Could you tiemy shoes?Helping others and accepting hel
25、p is a way of life in the Paralympics.Learning to ask for what I needed was the adaptation that proved to be even more difficult than managing aone-handed ponytail.And learning to do so was the win I hadnt previously set my sights on,but ended up wantingthe most.4.Why did the author like swimming af
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