2015届高考英语一轮摸底专练:新题型.pdf
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1、阅读新题型(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)任务型读写(共 10小题;每小题1 分,满 分 10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Hugging is an extremely positive form of communication.It expresses the values of love,approval,gratitudeand forgiveness.Research shows that hugs have more positive effects on children and adults than
2、 just someencouraging words and a smiling face.Giving our child a hug on various occasions can make a world ofdifference in our young learners lives.On the first day of school,giving a hug coupled with a few calming breaths just might help your little learnerovercome The First Day Fears.By the way g
3、iving hugs for the first full week wouldnt hurt either.Hugs arerelatively inexpensive and apparently very healthy.Its the day of the class play and your kid is not so confident about saying a few words as a wild turkey infront of an audience.Giving a hug coupled with a few encouraging words just mig
4、ht help them feel moreconfident.Usually,bedtime is the most frightening time of the day for most kids,who feel very stressed and may stayup.Giving a tight hug coupled with reading their favorite story or singing their favorite song may help them havea good sleep.Besides,according to Intelligence Quo
5、tient Development in Children on eH,nA caring yet inspiringenvironment is always helpful in promoting a childs language skills.Make sure your child gets plenty of hugs andkisses and hears positive and encouraging words from you.Sometimes we get caught up in teaching,parenting,providing,and protectin
6、g our children that we forget tohug them.If theres one thing your child or student may need from you to help adapt their behavior or improvetheir IQ,it may just be something as simple as a hug.A positive hug could change the course of the day for you both when you least expect it.So remember to hugy
7、our children often and put emotion behind it and really mean it!TitleThe Positive Effect of HugsIntroduction Hugging(76)_different._ positive messages,and it can make the childrens worldBenefitsO Helping children(77)_fearsGiving a hug and whispering to(78)_themdownOBuilding(79)_Hugging with a few wo
8、rds of(80)_Relieving(81)_Hugging(82)_and reading bedtime storiesor singing their favorite songsO Improving childrenslanguage skills and IQpositivelyCreating a caring and inspiring(83)_with plenty of hugs,kisses and encouraging words(84)_to give children a hug out of a tightscheduleConclusion A posit
9、ive hug to children can be of great benefit to both the giver and the(85)_76.【答案】conveys/expresses【试题解析】同义词转换/原词再现。根据文章第二句It expresses the values of love,approval,gratitude andforgiveness.可知拥抱可以表示爱,赞许,感觉和原谅等等不同的价值观。所填之词必须指:表示,传达。故 convey/express正确。注意第三人称单数形式。77.【答案】overcome/conquer【试题解析】原词再现。根据第二段1,
10、2行 help your little learner overcome The First Day Fears.”可以把克服恐惧感。78.【答案】calm【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段可知一个拥抱加上一些鼓励的话能够让孩子从恐惧中平静卜.来,故使用动词calm。79.【答案】confidence【试题解析】词性转换。根据第三段第二行 Giving a hug coupled with a few encouraging words just might helpthem feel more confident可知拥抱和一些鼓励性的话语让他们感觉更为自信。原文中是形容词,表格里需要使用名词
11、。80.【答案】encouragement【试题解析】词性转换。根据第三段Giving a hug coupled with a few encouraging words把其中的a fewencouraging words 转换成 a few words of encouragement o81.【答案】stress【试题解析】词性转换。根据第 4 段第一句 Usually,bedtime is the most frightening time of the day for mostkids,who feel very stressed and may stay up.可知睡觉是孩子第一天
12、孩子最害怕的时间。他们会感觉到压力,拥抱可以缓解他们的压力。原文里的形容词,表格里需要名词。82.【答案】tightly【试题解析】词性转换。根据第四段Giving a tight hug coupled with reading their favorite story原文里是形容词tig h t,表格里需要的是副词tightly来修饰动词。83.【答案】environment(试题解析】原诃再现。根据第五段第二句 A caring yet inspiring environment is always helpful in promoting achilds language skills
13、可知拥抱可以创造出一个很好的环境。84.【答案】Remembering【试题解析】词形转换 o根据 So remember to hug your children often and put emotion behind it and really meanit!可知要给孩子一个拥抱,让他们勇敢面对一切。表格里要使用动名词的形式,前面这一列都是动名词的形式。85.【答案】receiver【试题解析】总结归纳。本题所填之词要和前面的give对应,形成giver and receiver.二.(山 西 省 忻 州 一 中 长 治 二 中 临 汾 一 中 康 杰 中 学 2013-2014学年高三
14、第四次四校联考英语试题A卷)第二节:(共 5 小题;每小题3 分,满 分 15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A few things to do during weekendsto improve your lifeWeekend at last!Something you5re so looking forward to after a tiring week at work.Here are several tips onhow to make the most of your weekends.Spend time with lov
15、ed ones.Reconnect with family members or friends you neglected(疏忽)lately.Dontdo it out of guilt or because you have to.Do it because you want to.Reach out to them to see how they are doing.36 Return their calls if you were busy when they last tried to reach you.Talk to them.Listen to them.Be therefo
16、r them.37 Stay away from TV,iPad,iPhone and any other electronic devices.Unplug!Your brain needs toclear up from all the stress youve put on yourself during the week.Why not read a book instead?A paper one.Seriously,when was the last time you did that?Laugh,laugh and laugh again.You can never have e
17、nough of it.Laugh is the best medicine ever.38For example,it helps you manage stress,strengthen your immune system and you are 40 percent less likely tosuffer a heart attack.Express appreciation.39 Be grateful fbr your family,friends,health,the food you put on the table,the clothes you wear and the
18、air that you breathe.There you are.Doing a few things during weekends will have a positive long-term effect on your life._40.A.Apply the“no technology rule.B.Pause and pay attention to your thoughts.C.Friendship is the best source of happiness.D.Dont call them only when you need them.E.Put them into
19、 practice and youll beat the Monday Blues.F.It benefits your mental and physical health in so many ways.G.This is something you should be doing every day,not only on weekends.3 6.【答案】D【试题解析】推理题。根据卜面 2 行 Return their calls if you were busy when they last tried to reach you.Talk tothem.Listen to them.
20、Be there for them.如果上次你忙的时候他们电话你,你要记得叵1复。耍多和他们交流,多倾听支持他们。而不是只是在我们需要他们的时候才想起他们。所以D 项与卜面两行是一致的。3 7【答案】A【试题解析】根据第一句 Stay away from TV,iPad,iPhone and any other electronic devices.可知当我们和爱人朋友在一起的时候,关掉手机电话或者其他的电子装置。享受与他们在一起的欢乐时光。故 A 项:使用一个没有任何技术的规则。符合本段中心思想。3 8【答案】F【试题解析】根据前面两句You can never have enough of
21、 it.Laugh is the best medicine ever你再怎么笑也不为过,因为笑可以给我们带来很多的好处。接下来这句要说明笑的好处,不仅仅是精神匕而且身体h也有益处。3 9【答案】G【试题解析】根据卜句Be grateful fbr your family.可知对于你的家人,朋友,健康等等,我们都要心怀感激,因为这是我们每天都要做的事情,而不仅仅是在周末。本段告诉我们要有感恩之心。4 0【答案】E【试题解析】根据前面一句 Doing a few things during weekends will have a positive long-term effect on you
22、rlife可知在周末做一些上文建议的事情对我们的生活有很好的影响。那么本句就应该是建议我们要努力去做。故 E 项符合上下文。三.(山西省忻州一中 长治二中 临汾一中 康杰中学2013 2014学年高三第四次四校联考英语试题A卷)第 二 节(共 10小题,每小题1.5分,满 分 15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Julie enjoyed reading when young.She grew up in 61 key middle school in her city,62 herparents both taught Chinese.Th
23、at meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching orstudents who 63(devote)to their studies.So she developed her love of 64.Her interest 65 reading also benefited from the fact that 66 parents only let her watch half anhour of TV a day.She learned to use her mind and imagination
24、to entertain 67.Its not really 68(surprise)that reading became her vocation.When not reading she enjoyed watching films,walking and relaxingwith her friends.Reading brought her much 69(please)and she never wanted to stop learning.Not onlydid reading enrich her knowledge 70 it improved her learning s
25、cores.6 1.【答案】a【试题解析】本句后面的名称school是个可数名词,使用a 表示泛指;她在所在城市的个重点中学里快乐成长。62.【答案】where【试题解析】本句是个定语从句,先行词是a key middle school,后面的定语从句her parents both taughtChinese句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词引导,因为先行词是一个表示地点的名词,所以使用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。63.【答案】were devoted【试题解析】固定搭配be devoted to致力于;本 句 还 是 一 个定语从句,因为先行词是students,所以使用复数形式w
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