成人英语学士学位英语统一考试.pdf
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1、成人英语学士学位英语统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the
2、Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling.I wishit were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your o
3、wn feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out boldly on their own,most of them are holding one anothers hands for reassurance(放心)。They claim they want to dress as they
4、 please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But they all end up listening to the same record.Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon(茧)into a larger cocoon.(76)It has become harder and h
5、arder for a teenaaer to stand up aaainst the popularitv wave and to qo his or her own wav Industry has firmly carved out amarket for teenagers.These days every teenager can learn from the advertisementswhat a teenager should have and be.This is a great barrier for the teenager whowants to find his o
6、r her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over.The path is worth following.You maywant to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts thatyou dont care to share at once with your classm
7、ates.Well,go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will comewith the people who respect you for who you are.Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts.1.The authors purpose in writing this passage is to t el l.A.readers how to be popular with people aroundB.teenagers how to learn to m
8、ake a decision for themselvesC.parents how to control and guide their childrenD.people how to understand and respect each other2.According to the author,many teenagers think they are brave enough toact on their own,but in fact most of t hem.A.have much difficulty understanding each otherB.lack confi
9、denceC.dare not cope with any problems aloneD.are very much afraid of getting lost3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teena
10、ger to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers are actually doing the same.4.The author thinks of advertisements as to teenagers.A.inevitableB.influentialC.instructiveD.attractive5.The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager s h o u l d.A.differ from others in as many ways as
11、 possibleB.become popular with othersC.find his real selfD.rebel against his parents and the popularity wavePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:(77)Much unfriendly feelin。towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resultinq from their introducti
12、on.Computers are oftenused as part of automated(自动化)production systems requiring a least possiblenumber of operators,causing the loss of many jobs.This has happened,for example,in many steelworks.On the other hand,computers do create jobs.They are more skilled and better paid,though fewer in number
13、than those they replace.Many activities could notcontinue in their present formwithout computers,no matter how many people are employed.Examples are the check clearing(交 换)system of major banks and theweather forecasting system.When a firm introduces computers,a few people are usually employed in ke
14、y posts(such as jobs of operations managers)while other staff are re-trained asoperators,programmers,and data preparation staff.(78)After the new systemhas settled down,people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when theyleave,resultina in a decrease in the number of employees.This decrease
15、 is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the frim,resulting from theintroduction of computers.The attitudes of workers towards computers vary.There is fear of widespreadunemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers,making promotion for older wor
16、kers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand,many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable.They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity,which will improve the condition of the whole economy,and lead to thecreation of more jobs
17、.This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister,James Callaghan in 1979,when he made the point that new technologies holdthe key to increased productivity,which will benefit the economy in the long run.6.The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed f r om.A.the possible widesp
18、read unemployment caused by their introductionB.their use as part of automated production systemsC.the least possible number of operatorsD.the production system in steelworks7.The underlined worcTThey(Line 1,Par.2)refers to.A.computersB.jobsC.activitiesD.systems8.According to Paragraph 2,without c o
19、 m p u t e r s.A.human activities could not continueB.there could not be weather forecasting systemsC.many activities would have to change their present formD.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing9.According to the passage,what results from the introduction of computers?A.After re-tra
20、ining,all employees in the firm get new jobs.B.A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C.The finn keeps all of its original staff members.D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of finn activities.10.James Callaghans attitude towards computers can be bes
21、t described as_A.doubtfulB.regretful C.unfriendly D.supportive Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a goodmixed diet(饮 食),including a variety of fruits and green vegetables.(79)It is only when people try to
22、live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to makespecial provision t。supply the missina vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the diseaseknown asberi-beri(80)It used t。distress larae numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.In the early years of
23、this century,a scientist named Eijkmanwas trying to discover the cause of beri-beri At first he thought it was caused bya germ.He was working in a Japanese hospital,where the patients were fed onpolished rice which had the outer husk(夕 卜 壳)removed from the grain.It was thought this would be easier f
24、or weak and sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confmned when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard,which were fed on leftovers(剩饭)from the patients plates,were also showing signs of the disease.He then tried to isolate the germ,but his experiments were interrupted by a
25、hospital official,who declared that the polished rice,even though left over by the patients,was too good for chickens.It should be recooked for the patients,and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the
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