2022年河南中考英语试题及参考答案.pdf
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1、2 0 2 2 年河南开封中考英语试题及答案2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英 语注意事项:1.木试卷共10页,六个大题,满 分 120分,考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷匕不要答题,请按答题旨上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(2 0 小题,每小题1分,共 2 0 分)第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Windy.2.When does the boy usually go to bed?A.At 8:0
2、0 p.m.B.At 9:00 p.m.3.What will the girl do?A.Draw a picture.B.Sing a song.4.How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?A.On foot.B.By bike.5.Where did the boy go?A.To a zoo.B.To a library.C.Rainy.C.At 10:00 p.m.C.Play the piano.C.By bus.C.To a theatre.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出
3、及佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,问答第6 至第7 两个小题。6.Where will the speakers have a picnic?A.On the mountain.B.By the river.C.Near the lake.7.What will the boy take with him?A.A bag.B.A coat.C.A camera.英 语 试 卷 第 1 页(共 10页)听下面一段对话,回答第8 至第9 两个小题。8.When is the mothers birthday?A.On July 5.B.On July 6.9.What will th
4、e two speakers buy?A.A hat.B.A dress.听下面一段独白,回答第10至 第 12三个小题。10.Who likes playing chess in the speakers family?A.The mother.B.The grandma.11.Where is the speakers father working now?A.In China.B.In Afirica.12.What does the speakers mother do?A.A teacher.B.A worker.听下面一段对话,回答第13至 第 15三个小题。13.What was
5、 wrong with Jenny?A.She hurt her legs.B.She had a headache.14.What did the doctor tell Jenny to do?A.Stay in bed.B.Take the medicine.C.On July 7/C.A scarf.C.The grandpa.C.In England.C.An engineer.C.She caught a cold.C.Drink more water.15.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Mot
6、her and son.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。英 语 试 卷 第 2 页(共 10页)二、阅读理解(2 0小题,每小题2分,共4 0分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A_Finally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel aheadache and realize your eyes arc painful.Whats going
7、on?Doctors say that manystudents are spending too much time in front of screens,especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULEThis gives youreyes a break from longscreen time.It suggestslooking at somethingat least 20 feet awayfor 20 seconds after 20min
8、utes of work on thescreen.You can thencontinue working painfree.Studies show that people blink(眨眼暗)less often whenlooking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often orusing eye drops.Sit up straight about an_arms length(长度)away f om thescreen.Make sure youre looking down at your screen.Stand u
9、pand exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.What about blue light blocking glasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymay look cool,but research shows that blue light isnt thebiggest cause of eye tiredness.So ask doctorsabout computer glasses before putting them on.J根据材料内容选择很佳答案。21.Who is the text written for?A.Par
10、ents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.22.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?A.20 minutes,20 feet,20 times.B.20 seconds,20 times,20 feet.C.20 feet,20 seconds,20 minutes.D.20 times,20 minutes,20 seconds.23.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?
11、英 语 试 卷 第 3 页(共 10页)24.What is the text mainly about?A.The reasons for eye tiredness.B.The influence of online classes.C.The importance of computer glasses.D.The suggestions about eye protection.25.In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.BJoey was happy
12、 because he had many special friends four squirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,and many colorful birds.Al the meal time,these wild animals came near to the familyand they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.One day,while Joey was playingwith his sister unde
13、r the trees,he noticed that a tree trunk(树干)had asad look.He ran into the house to tell his mom about it.She told Joeyto find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard,ran to the sad tree and asked,“Whyare you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around.The birds dont fly to me.Therabbits don
14、t eat grass under me.The squiucls dont climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me J replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason,the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat underthe sad tree.Joeys father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would situnder the tree an
15、d the tree wouldnt feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad,they decided to do what they couldto help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning,when Joey woke up,he noticed birds singing happily in the littletree and saw squirrels running up and down in it.Rabb
16、its were eating the fresh gtass aroundthe tree.The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family.Joeys mother and father went into theyard and saw the happy tree.“Lets start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get thenails(钉子)for me,Jo
17、ey,“said the father.“1 can help you hold the nails.Dad J said Joeys sister.英 语 试 卷 第 4 页(共 10页)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Why did the tree feel sad?_A.Because Joey didnt talk to it.B.Because it thought no one liked it.C.Because it was the only tree in the yard.D.Because Joeys sister didnt play with it.27.What
18、is the correct order according to the text?a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b.Joeys special friends decided to help the tree.c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d.Joeys father started to build the scats around the trees.e,Joeys family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.
19、A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.d-c-a-b-e28.Which words can best describe Joeys family?A.Serious and polite.B.Brave and honest.C.Quiet and friendly.D.Kind and helpful.29.What can we learn from the text?A.The difficulty brought the family together.B.Love helped the tree become happy again.C.The
20、 special friends were thankfill to the tree.D.The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.30.What is the text?A.A story.B.A poem.C.An interview.D.An introduction.CTheres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people,animals need to rest after working hard.Some anim
21、als sleep in water.Others dig holts underthe ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.Theyseem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds o
22、f theplants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow somethingfrom their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble(5(泡)will be formed aroundthem.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.英 语 试 卷 第 5 页(共 10页)Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks(
23、花栗鼠)sleep curled up(蜷缩)in aball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake upto cat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking upagain.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot,dry season.A frog may stay inits
24、hole for months.High above the ground,monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before theysleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleepunder the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.Whenit climbs out the next mo
25、rning,it is rested and ready for work.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31,What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?A.Sea otters.B.Monkeys.C.Desert frogs.32.What do wc know about chipmunks according to the text?A.They rest with their eyes open.B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.C.They wake up now and then in winter
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