考研英语作文专题资料.pdf
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1、考研作文宝典作文是一项大工程,里面涉及词汇、句法、语法、行文、结构等等一系列的知识和积累。为了方便自己复习和朋友共享,我参考了很多的作文方便的参考书和网上的参考资料,精心挑选例句和范文,花费了大量的时间,总结了这个作文宝典.。小部分是复制粘贴整理过来,大部分是一字一字地输入的,心血奉献!网络良莠不齐,请大家有选择的辨证的看。为了方便查找,全文分以下几部分:概述:考研写作五大训练法第一部分:简单词汇升级第二部分:写作常用词汇总结(希望大家多多总结补充)第三部分:常用写作句式第四部分:胡敏高分作文30句精选第五部分:写作模板第六部分:自己精选的范文第七部分:权威模拟题的范文第八部分:例文解释文章框
2、架概述:考研写作五大训练法1 精读:仔细阅读范文,欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型,体会上下文中表达的精妙,提高对精彩语言的敏感度,要多写,多记。0 2背诵:背精彩词汇,背精彩句型,背精彩句子,背精彩框架,背精彩段落,通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程,别人的变成自己的。3 默写:将背过的句子,段落默写下来,检查核对,看看是否精确掌握了每个词汇。0 4互译:英文-中文;中文一一英文,与原文核查核对,发现自己不足,纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言,达到和原文作者相似的水平。5 效仿:在范文中学到的单词,词组,句型,框架放在新的语境下模仿创作,造句写作。在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。第一部分:简单词汇升级(
3、闪光词汇得分点)1.It is very important that.extremely2.Teacher and students a re-as well as3.One important point is being left out.vital/essential4.The advantages derived from A is more important than the disadvantages of B.carry more weight than5.The most important reason is fundamental6.A may be better th
4、an B be superior to7.There is no doubt that it has its drawbacks as well as good points merits8.It may produce a great rise in considerable/drastic9.There is every possibility that chancelO.Like anything else,it has also its problem disadvantages11.When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed,t
5、he most striking findings are clear,obvious/apparent12.Although the belief is that.a current study reveals that the popular view is monly-accepted13.A resent study indicates that survey/investigation14.A new survey show that.indicate/demonstrate15.Most of us have been taken in by the notion thatThe
6、majority of people16.Now in many countries,most of people.a significant proportions of the pubic17.Some people may say that.argue18.At first glance,it may seem a good idea.praiseworthy19.To assume that.is nonsense.Far from being prove20.The decline mainly comes from the fact.stems from21.The success
7、 is because of several factorslargely attributable to22.A number of factors could lead to the failure.account for23.No amount of sacrifice can make up pensate for24.The smallest improvement can bring about.slightest25.It is almost impossible that.inconceivable26.One of the burning questions our soci
8、ety face confront27.Now more and more people are coming to realize.people in growing numbers28.Generally speaking,studying too hard may be harmful to students.Il goes without saying that29.The question of.has now arisen as noteworthy.issue30.There is no effective approach to the problem of.but.might
9、 be useful beneficial31.The future is not quite encouraging prospect32.However right the arguments may be,sound33.He makes an excuse to avoid trouble.fabricates34.He had great success in achievements35.Let us pray for the sick,the old and the poor.needy36.She couldnt stop laughing at.resist37.1 am s
10、urprised at his statement that.be amazed at38.The best treatment for grief is hard work.remedy39.He took a vow to give up alcohol abstain from40.He was sure to fail the exam if he doesnt do any revisionwas bound to41.We feel sorry for his sufferings agony42.Great progress have been made in the field
11、 of leaps43.He couldnt explain his absence from school account for44.Get rid of all errors from the typescript eliminate45.All our efforts were unsuccessfully.in vain46.Find out the thing you want to keep.Sort out47.He has asked the physician about his health consult48.The boy enjoys basketball.is c
12、razy about49.Youd better watch that fellow.keep an eye on50.Parents often develop their childrens taste for music,cultivate51.1 feel unable to talk with anyone about anything converse52.Your help is necessary for the success of the project indispensable53.1 hope to stop commuting every day long to54
13、.It changed his whole way of life mode55.They live in a large room spacious56.We walk backwards and forwards on the lawn stroll57.They came in groups in twos and threes58 危害 harm-endanger/damage/threaten59 获得 get-obtain/acquire/derive from60 解决 solve settle/resolve/tackle61 问题/危机/灾难 problemdifficult
14、y/crisis/disaster62 著名的 famous-distinguished/prestigious63、充足的 enough sufficient/adequate/abundant64 出色的 good/great-remarkable/marvelous/impressive65、严重的 bad-serious/severe/grave66 快乐的 happy-delighted/in good mood/in high spirits67、很多的 many innumerable/countless/a large number of6 8 表明,揭 示:Show-indi
15、cate reveal reflect,demonstrate,imply,suggest,illustrate第二部分:写作常用词汇总结一、用表写作常用词汇:表格图 table;图表 chart;diagram graph column描述:show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent数 字 figure;数 据 statistic;百 分 比 percentage;比例proportion一 have 10%;at 20%;over 40%在面积上 in area最高 peaks;reached a peak/high point最低 bottomed
16、 out;reached the bottom变 彳 上 increase;jump;rise;climb;decrease;fall;drop;decline;reduce;fluctuate;remain;steady;stable;stay;same程 度 sudden/suddenly;rapid/rapidly;dramatic/dramatically;significant/significantly;sharp/sharply;steep/steeply;gradual/gradually;slow/slowly;slight/slightly;stable/stably;al
17、most;nearly;approximately;exactly;precisely;increase by/decreaseby(写出变化幅度).合计 200 美元 add up to$200 总数达:add up to占世界总人数的20%make up 20%of从.增加到 rose/grew/climbed from,to增 加 到 grew up t o 增至最高峰:Rise to a high of减少到decrease t o 跌至最低谷:drop to a low of相当于.的 3 倍 three times a s.as大幅度增长 increase sharply K速:r
18、apidly;sharply;steeply高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart饼状囱/圆 形 囱(pie c h a rt)稳固下降steady decline由,组 J或:consist of/be made up of/be composed of占 44%比例:account for/make up 44 percent位 居 第:rank the first 仅次于 is second to居第二位:in second spot 倒数第 一 is the last one第二大部份 rank the second/the second largest se
19、ction写.相比:compared with A 与 B 成比例 A be inproportion to B差不多:About/around/roughly 多达 as many as正好:Exactly/precisely 水平:level off柱 状 图(bar chart)递增:on the rise/increase 急居lj上升:grow sharply;递减:on the decline/decrease曲 线 图(graph/chart/diagram)从图表上看:From these graphs得到结论:draw a conclusion二、社会热点 词 汇(成功,诚信
20、,团结,和平,环境,住房,交通,就业,教育,网络)人 口 爆炸 population explosion计划生育birth control力 口 强执法 strengthen law enforcement officers失学儿童 dropout student扫盲 eliminate illiteracy脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity人才外流brain drain腐败和受贿 corruption and bribery浮夸风 tendency toward boasting and exaggeration
21、青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency可持续发展 sustainable development安 居 工 程 housing project for low-income urbanresidents素质教育 education for all-round development知识声权 intellectual property fights拜金主义 money worship保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment产品科技含量 technological element of product大学生创业 university stu
22、dents,innovative undertaking打假 crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products盗版 VCD pirated VCD恶性循环 vicious circle复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent共同富肝 common prosperity基因工程 genetic engineering基本国情 fundamental realities of the country教书 育人 impart knowledge and educate people精神文明建设 promote cultural and i
23、deological progress经 济 全 球 化 economic globalization;economicintegration 科教兴国 rely on science and education torejuvenate the nation两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material andethical progress民工 migrant laborer申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games双赢局面 win-win situation实事求是 seek truth from facts;be true to f
24、acts实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenationof the Chinese nation首仓精神 pioneering spirit团队福神teem spirit信息高速公路 information super highway经济不景气 economic recession经济萧条 economic depression价格体系price system商品价格 commodity prices价格指数price index企业管理 business management商业伙伴 business partners经济复苏 economic revi
25、val伤害索赔injury claims扩大消费市场 tap the consumer market全球化过程 globalization process贸易顺差 surplus in trade一揽子交易package deal点击 point and click网上经营web business网上文化 online culture吸取世界文明成果 assimilate the achievements ofcivilizations over the world依法治国 manage state affairs according to law忧患意识 awareness of unexp
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