2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷阶段检测卷二(含解析).pdf
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1、阶段检测卷(二)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分4 0分)第 一 节(共1 5小题;每小题2分,满分3 0分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2 0 2 2 郑州市质量预测Than k you for visitin g Break Divin g,In c.,hom e of then on-profit Un stoppabl e Artists.If you re l ook in g for a hom e fil l ed w ith otherhel pful,en thusiastic w riters from aroun d the w o
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10、ccessful.B2 0 2 2 重庆市质量调研Sin ce it w as com pl eted in 1 86 9,the Suez Can al has beenon e of the w orl d*s m ost im portan t bodies of w ater an d bases of the gl obal econ om y.But the gian t con tain er ship that has been stuck in the w aterw ay spark s a very m odernprobl em:About a ten th of gl
11、 obal trade passes through the Suez Can al,an d it coul dbe facin g a w eek-l on g bl ock age.The bl ock age origin ates from its vital l ocation in geography-the im portan ceof the can al stem s first an d forem ost from its l ocation;it is the on l y pl ace thatdirectl y con n ects the w aters of
12、Europe w ith the Arabian Sea,the In dian Ocean an dthe coun tries of the Asia-Pacific.Without the Suez Can al,shipm en ts travel in gbetw een those parts of the w orl d w oul d have to travel through the en tire con tin en tof Africa,addin g l arge am oun ts of costs an d ex ten din g their journ ey
13、 tim e a l ot.Datin g back to history,caused by Fren ch in terests an d ex pl oration,the SuezCan al w as buil t over the course of 1 0 years by l ocal peasan ts forced in to l abor.Fin an cial troubl es forced the Ottom an govern or of Egypt to sel l a con trol l in g stak e(股份)in the w aterw ay to
14、 Britain in 1 875;1 3 years l ater,a m ul tin ation al sum m itresul ted in an agreem en t that the can al w oul d be free for al l coun tries to use,bothin peace an d w ar.Now adays,m ore than 80%of gl obal trade by vol um e is m oved by sea,an d disruption sare addin g bil l ion s of dol l ars to
15、suppl y chain costs.Com m erzban k an al ysts said onFriday that the episode coul d cause oil to becom e m ore ex pen sive for con sum ersbecause of higher tan k er rates as a resul t of the in ciden t.4.What effect did the bl ock age have on shipm en ts travel in g accordin g toParagraph 2?A.Decrea
16、sin g the cost.B.Con sum in g l ess am oun ts of tim e.C.Cuttin g off the con n ection.D.Ex ten din g the travel in g route.5.What does the author tel l us about the Suez Can al in history?A.Fren ch peasan ts w ere forced to buil d the can al.B.British col on ists pl ayed a l eadin g part in buil di
17、n g the can al.C.The Ottom an govern or con tributed to the con struction of the can al.D.The can al w as freel y avail abl e to al l coun tries after 1 888.6.What m essage did Com m erzban k an al ysts con vey?A.Oil prices w oul d be risin g.B.The in ciden t caused the rise of the suppl y chain cos
18、ts.C.More than hal f of the gl obal trade rel ied on sea tran sportation.D.Con sum ers w oul d have to pay m ore to travel across Europe.7.Which of the fol l ow in g is the tex t probabl y tak en from?A.A research paper.B.A guidebook.C.A n ew s report.D.A biography.C2 0 2 2 长春市高三质量监测(一)There are peo
19、pl e for w hom the m otivation l ies intheir fam il y or com pan ion s duties.For som e peopl e,the purpose l ies in a soul*sspiritual aw ak en in g.Bren t Cl ayton,a firefighter by profession,is such anin dividual w ho foun d his purpose earl y in l ife an d k ept w ork in g to ful fil l it.Born on
20、 March 3,1 9 84,Cl ayton hugel y fel t the n eed to serve others.He fol l ow edhis m ission in l ife an d acquired his dipl om a in publ ic safety.He gradual l y real izedthe im portan ce of securin g peopl e*s l ives,w hich stren gthen ed his faith in hism ission.Cl ayton further pursued his bachel
21、 or s degree at the Un iversity ofMel bourn e an d m aster s degree at Federation Un iversity Austral ia.Then,Cl aytonw ork ed in the m il itary for a period before m ovin g in to a rol e w ith the prison serviceas a prison guard,the youn gest person to ever be em pl oyed by the service at thetim e.
22、After spen din g a decade in the fire service in cl udin g train in g an drecruitm en t(招募),he gain ed en ough ex perien ce to becom e Austral iaJ s m ost prom in en tfire service recruitm en t ex pert.Cl ayton devoted m an y years of his l ife to thefirefighter recruitm en t process an d the fire s
23、ervice in dustry.He w an ted peopl e toreal ize the true val ue of this profession by establ ishin g its sign ifican ce.Tocom m un icate his perspective,Cl ayton establ ished Fire Recruitm en t Austral ia in 2 0 0 9.He aim ed to train the n ex t gen eration an d prepare them for the future.Cl ayton
24、usedhis ex perien ce an d years-l on g train in g to prepare can didates w ho w ere asen thusiastic about the w el l-bein g of the w orl d as him.Keepin g the poin t in m in d,Cl ayton w rote the book Fire Services Recruitment:The Process to Success.Il is idea w as to join his l earn in g in to an a
25、ccessibl e m ediumso others didn,t have to w aste years w on derin g w hat to do w hen appl yin g to becom ea firefighter.After the success of the book,Cl ayton in troduced can didates toa com prehen sive test preparation an d a l earn in g suite to facil itate successthroughout each stage of the se
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