正式和非正式文体FormalandInformalStyles.ppt
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1、PPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT正式和非正式文体正式和非正式文体FormalandInformalStyles2023/5/19正式和非正式文体FormalandInformalStylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT.The Meaning of Style All types of writing,like stories,legal documents and personal letters,have much in common:they contain many of the common wo
2、rds used by people everywhere and every day,observe the same basic morphological and syntactical rules,and follow the same custom of using punctuation marks.In other words,no writing,or speech,for that matter,can be done without using the common core of the English language.正式和非正式文体FormalandInformal
3、StylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT However,there are also differences between different types of writing.In a personal letter,for instance,sentences are usually short and simple,even incomplete,and most words are those used in daily conversation,easy and even slangy.In a legal document,on t
4、he other hand,most sentences are long and involved,and many,if not most,of the words are polysyllabic,with special terms difficult for ordinary people to understand.正式和非正式文体FormalandInformalStylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT Special features like these in language are a matter of style.The
5、word style has several senses:it may refer to a writers habitual or peculiar way of using language,or the prevalent features of the language of a certain period,or the characteristic aspects of the language of a certain type of writing.It may also mean grace or elegance in writing,as in He has no st
6、yle.正式和非正式文体FormalandInformalStylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT.Formal and Informal Styles阅读下面的文章,找出其文体特点:正式和非正式文体FormalandInformalStylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT Future shock-the disease of change-can be prevented.But it will take drastic social,even political action.No matter
7、how individuals try to pace their lives,no matter what psychic crutches we offer them,no matter how we alter education,the society as a whole will still be caught on a runaway treadmill until we capture control of the accelerative thrust itself.The high velocity of change can be traced to many facto
8、rs.Population growth,urbanization,the shifting proportions of young and old-all play their part.Yet technological advance is clearly a critical node in the network of causes;indeed,it may be the node that activates the entire net.One powerful strategy in the battle to prevent mass future shock,there
9、fore,involves the conscious regulation of technological advance.-Alvin Toffler正式和非正式文体FormalandInformalStylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT长句long sentences平行结构parallel constructions插入语parenthetical remark从句clauses被动语态passive voice抽象意思的词语:words and phrases have abstract meanings比喻Metaphors正式和非
10、正式文体FormalandInformalStylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT阅读下面的文章,找出其文体特点:正式和非正式文体FormalandInformalStylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT It was six oclock when I left the schoolhouse.I had six miles to walk home.It would be after seven when I got home.I had all my work to do when I got h
11、ome.It took Pa and me both to do the work.Seven cows to milk.Nineteen head of cattle to feed,four mules,twenty-five hogs,fire wood and stovewood to cut,and water to draw from the well.He would be doing it when I got home.He would be mad and wondering what was keeping me!I hurried home.I would run un
12、der the dark,leafless trees.I would walk fast uphill.I would run down the hill.The ground was freezing.I had to hurry.I had to run.I reached the long ridge that led to our cow pasture.I ran along his ridge.The wind dried the sweat on my face.I ran across the pasture to the house.-Jesse Stuart正式和非正式文
13、体FormalandInformalStylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT简单句简短从句不完整句主动语态日常用语正式和非正式文体FormalandInformalStylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT正式文体和非正式文体的差别正式和非正式文体FormalandInformalStylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT1.语法方面1)缩约词:一般用于非正式文体dont,mustnt,hes,Ive,etc.,正式文体中字母写全:do not,must not
14、,etc.正式和非正式文体FormalandInformalStylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT2)泛指的不定代词you常用于非正式文体,而正式文体用oneYou never know what new measures the President will take.One never knows what new measures the President will take.正式和非正式文体FormalandInformalStylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT3)非正式文体中,who可以
15、代替whom在疑问词中作宾语,宾格代词可以充当被省略的动词的主语:Who did you see in that room?(informal)Whom did you see in that room?(Formal)Who is the secretary talking with?(informal)With whom is the secretary talking?(Formal)Wang can speak French more fluently than me.(informal)Wang can speak French more fluently than I.(Forma
16、l)正式和非正式文体FormalandInformalStylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT4)非正式文体中,介词可以放在定语从句、wh-疑问句或感叹词的句末:I know the girl who the Secretary is talking with.Which hotel is he staying at?What a difficult situation hes in!正式和非正式文体FormalandInformalStylesPPTPPT文档演模板文档演模板 Office Office PPTPPT5)非正式文体中宾语从句前的t
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