项目管理和合同法csyj.ppt
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《项目管理和合同法csyj.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《项目管理和合同法csyj.ppt(52页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Project Management&Contract Law项目管理和合同法Trainer:Herb brookInterpret:Richard guoOutline(大纲)Legal System Layers 法定体系层 Sources of Law 法的来源 Contracts 合同Legal system layersSanctionsSample ConductCode of Ethics No formal penaltyFailure to report moonlightingProfessional Misconduct Disciplinary actionMoonli
2、ghting for competitorTort Law Compensation to othersSlanderContract Law Compensation to clientBreach of contractCriminal LawPunishment(Jail)Breach of criminal codeAs conduct worsens the severity of the sanctions increase法律体系层面随着行为的进一步恶化处罚的严肃性也增加。处罚办法行为案例道德规范代码无正式处罚不报告 moonlighting职业人员的明知故犯训诫式的起诉为竞争对
3、手提供暗地服务民事法对他人的补偿诽谤合同法 对客户的补偿违约合同刑法处罚(进监狱)违反犯罪 codeSources of Law The US Legal System Based on English common law except in State of Louisiana Consists of two parts Legislative The common law法的来源 美国的法律体系 除美国的路易斯安那州外都基于英国的普通法。由两部分组成 立法机构 普通法Legislative law Determined by legislatures(US Congress and St
4、ate Legislatures)Consists of Statutes Professional Engineering Licensing Laws(States)Occupational Health and Safety Act(US)Regulations Created by organizations like the Society of Professional Engineers.立法机构的立法 由立法机构决定(美国国会和州立法机构)组成部分有:条例 职业工程师执照法(州)职业的健康和安全法案(国家)法规 由诸如职业工程师协会组织创建.Common Law Judge-M
5、ade Law Based on the theory of PrecedentContract Dispute Legal RulingPrecedentPrecedent-a legal principle established in previous court decisionswhich involved similar or analogous fact situations.普通法 衡平法 基于先例的理论合同纠纷 法律规则先例先例-一种建立在前一个类似案例的法庭宣判结果的法律原理。Precedent Example-Fundamental Breach May be appli
6、ed to render exemption clauses in contracts ineffective.Case History Harbutt Plaasticine v.Wayne Tank&Pump(1970).Factory burned down due to faulty material.$2,300limitied liability in contract was waived and$170,000 paid.Precedent-in the event of fundamental breach(a breach of such nature as to go t
7、o the very root of the contract)an exmption clause in a contract would not afford protection to the party that committed the breach先例案例-根本性的违约 可能应用于解释无效合同中的免除条款.案例历史 Harbutt Plaasticine v.Wayne Tank&Pump(1970).由于不合格材料导致工厂被烧毁。合同中$2,300的有限责任被放弃,赔偿了$170,000。先例-根本上违反合同中的免除条款(该违反涉及到合同中的根本性问题)不能对违反条款方提供保护
8、。The Theory of Deep Pockets The purpose of Contract Lawis to compensate wronged parties for their damages(not for punishment)Therefore,legal action will tend to be made against those with the greatest capacity to pay.深口袋理论 合同法的目的在于为受害方的损失提供赔偿(不是为了惩罚)因此,法律行为通常针对最有支付能力的一方。Contract Law Definition relat
9、ionship between 2 or more people defining rights and obligations 5 Essential Elements of Enforceability Offer and Acceptance Mutual Intent Aconsideration was paid(If not,then the contract is an“agreement”.Capacity(18 yrs of age,sound mind,capable)Lawful Purpose合同法 定义 在两方或多方之间定义权利和义务的一种关系 具备法律效力的五个关键
10、因素 提供和接受 双方自愿 已支付 报酬(如果没有支付,该合同仅仅是一个协议)。法律承担能力(18 岁以上,精神正常,有能力)合法的目的Bilateral vs.Unilateral ContractsEvery contract involves at least two parties:an offeror and an offeree.The offeror promises to do or not to do something.Whether a contract is unilateral or bilateral depends on what the offeree must
11、 do to accept.A bilateral contract is a promise for a promise;if the offeree need only promise to perform,the contract is bilateral.A unilateral contract is a promise for an act;if the offeree can accept only by complete performance,the contract is unilateral.A unilateral contracts offer becomes irr
12、evocable once substantial performance has been completed.双边与单边合同 每 一 个 合 同 至 少 涉 及 到 两 个 合 同 方:提 供 方 和 接 受 方。提 供 方 承 诺 做 或 者 不 做 某 个(些)事 情。采 用 单 边合同还是双边合同取决于接受方为了接受必须做什么 双 边 合 同 是 对 一 个 承 诺 的 承 诺;如 果 接 受 方 只 需 要 承诺履行,合同则为双边合同。单 边 合 同 是 对 一 个 行 为 的 承 诺;如 果 接 受 方 只 有 通 过完 全 履 行 才 能 接 受,合 同 则 为 单 边 合 同
13、。在 单 边 合 同中,一旦关键部分已经履行,提供则不能召回。.Expressed vs.Implied ContractsAn express contract is one in which the terms are expressed in words,oral or written,A contract that is implied from the conduct of the parties is an iniplied-in-fact contract,or simply an implied contract.The parties conduct reveals that
14、 they intended to form a contract and creates and defines its terms.To establish an implied-in-fact contract:(1)the plaintiff must have furnished some service or property;(2)the plaintiff must have expected to be paid and the defendant knew or should have known that payment was expected;and(3)the de
15、fendant had a chance to reject the service or property and did not.明确的与隐含的合同 一 个 明 确 的 合 同 中,条 款 以 语 言 的 形 式(口 头 或 书 面)明 确 表 述,隐 含 于 合 同 方 的 履 行 准 则 之 外 的 合 同 是 一种 隐 含 于 事 实 的 合 同,或 简 称 为 隐 含 合 同。合 同 方 履行 准 则 不 但 表 明 合 同 各 方 有 意 达 成 合 同,而 且 创 建 并定义合同条款。建 立 一 个 隐 含 于 事 实 的 合 同:(1)原 告 必 须 已 经 完 成 一些 服
16、 务 或 产 品;(2)原 告 必 须 已 经 期 望 得 到 支 付,被 告已 经 知 道 或 应 该 已 经 知 道 原 告 期 望 得 到 支 付;(3)被 告已经有机会拒绝服务或产品但是没有拒绝。Formal vs.Informal ContractsFormal contracts require a special form or method of formation to be enforceable.Formal contracts include contracts under seal,which are writings with a special sea attac
17、hed.All other contracts are informal contracts,or simple contracts.For these,no special form is required(except for certain types;of contracts that must be in writing).正式与非正式合同正 式 合 同 需 要 一 种 特 殊 的 合 同 形 式 或 形 成 合 同的 方 法 以 使 合 同 生 效。正 式 合 同 包 括 有 印 章 的合同,即付有特殊印章的书面文字。所 有 其 他 合 同 都 是 非 正 式 合 同 或 简 单
18、合 同。对于 这 些 合 同,不 需 要 特 殊 的 合 同 形 式(除 了 一 些必须以书面形式存在的合同)。Executed vs.Executory ContractsContracts are also classified according to their stage of performance.A contract that has been performed is an executed contract.A contract that has riot been performed is an executory contract.If one party has fu
19、lly performed but the other has not,the contract is said to be executed on the one side and executory on the other,and it is classified as executory.已执行 与待执行 合同合 同 也 可 以 按 照 它 们 履 行 的 阶 段 来 分 类。已 经执 行 的 合 同 称 为 已 执 行 合 同。还 未 执 行 的 合 同称为待执行合同。如 果 合 同 一 方 已 经 履 行 而 另 一 方 还 未 履 行,可以 说 该 合 同 一 方 已 经 执 行
20、 另 一 方 还 未 执 行,该合同归类为待执行.V ALID,VOID,VOIDABLE,AND UNENFORCEABLE CONTRACTSA valid contract results when all of the elements necessary to contract formation exist-when th parties agree,through an offer and an acceptance,to form a contract;the contract is supported by consideration;the contract is for
21、a legal purpose;and the parties had legal capacity to contract,A contract that is void is no contract.A void contract gives rise to no legal obligation on the part d any party.An illegal contract is,for example,a void contract,A voidable contract is a valid contract in which one or both of the parti
22、es has the option of avoiding his or her legal obligation.If the contract is avoided,both parties are released.If it is ratified,both parties must perform An unenforceable contract is a valid contract that cannot be enforced due to certain defenses.For example,a valid contract barred by a statute of
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 项目 管理 合同法 csyj
![提示](https://www.deliwenku.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内