跨文化交际实用教程胡超编著Unit.ppt
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1、Unit5 Unit5 NonverbalCommunication2Bodylanguage4Thedefinition1Timelanguage2Spacelanguage3Paralanguage5ObjectivesAct out the following ideas:o Me?o Stop.o No.o Come here.o Im full.o Its smelly here.o I dont know.o Go away.o I cant hear it.o I am surprised.o We share a secret.o Everything is fine.o Im
2、 warning you.o I feel embarrassed.o I cannot believe this nonsense.o Oops,I forgot it.Act out the following ideas:True or Falseo Verbal language could always be expressive enough to reveal what one thinks.o Nonverbal language only includes ones facial expressions,and other body movements.o If one be
3、ars no ill will,all his behavior will be accepted.True or Falseo We dont need to be careful with our pose or gestures in front of our familiar business partners.o Sometimes it is more difficult for people to clear up the misunderstanding caused by improper using of non-verbal languages.o Nonverbal c
4、ommunication is more accurate,honest than verbal communication.True or Falseo It is rude pointing to someone with the index finger in most cultures.o Crossed arms signal a friendly position.o When riding alone in a taxi in Australia,it is considered polite to sit in the front seat with the driver.o
5、In many parts of the Middle East and Asia the left hand is considered unclean and it is rude to eat,greet and touch others with this hand.Case Study 1.Is he gentleman-like?o Xiaomei,a summer student from China,is studying in the University of Nottingham.One day when she was visiting Newstead Abbey,s
6、he came across a British man at a narrow stair.The stair is very narrow and only allows one person to go comfortably.If two persons walk on it simultaneously,they can not avoid hustling.Xiaomei was at the footstep and about to go upstairs while that man was about to go downstairs.Xiaomei stepped on
7、the stair after thinking twice,and the man stood at the other side waiting for her to pass.She was impressed by the mans gentility,and said“thank you”while passing him.After coming back from the visiting,she told this to her British teacher as an impressive experience.But to her surprise,her teacher
8、 just smiled and said nothing.Xiaomei was confused,and then she remembered the strange expression on the man when she looked up.Is he gentleman-like or not?o Discussion:Why did the man wait until Xiaomei went upstairs?Do you think that man just wanted to be a gentleman?Case Study2.:Is smiling always
9、 the right thing?o Peter is the general manager of an American company in China.Recently,Chen Jun,one of the Chinese managers made a mistake at work that caused difficulties that required a considerable effort to fix.Chen Jun was very upset about what had happened and came to Peters office to make a
10、n apology.With a smile on his face,he said,“Peter,Ive been very upset about the trouble Ive caused to the company.Im here to apologize for my mistake.Im terribly sorry about it and I want you to know that it will never happen again.”He looked at Peter with the smile he had been wearing since he walk
11、ed into the office.o Peter found it hard to accept the apology.o He looked at Chen Jun and asked,“Are you sure?”o Chen Jun gave a good yes while smiling.o Still,Peter didnt accept the apology and said angrily,“You dont look sorry at all.If youre really sorry,how could you still smile?”o Chen Juns fa
12、ce turned quite red,standing there dumbfounded.o Discussion:o 1.Why did Chen Jun wear a smile when he made the apology?o 2.Do you think it reasonable that Peter became so angry with Chen Jun?Why or why not?o 3.What are the different interpretations of a smile by the two people involved in this situa
13、tion?Case Study 3.Does the invitation say the dinner begins at 7?o Harry is a U.S.manager who intended to negotiate a contract with a Mexican firm.On his first trip to Mexico,he was invited to a dinner party by his Mexican counterpart.Since the invitation indicated that cocktails would begin at 7 p.
14、m.,Harry arrived promptly at that time.His host seemed so surprised,and no one else had arrived.Harry felt very embarrassed.People began arriving about 8 p.m.Harry knew he had read the invitation correctly but felt he had gotten off a bad start.o Discussion:o Why was there no one,except Harry,who ar
15、rived on time?o What do you think is the problem in this case?What advice would you have to give Harry?Case 6 Gesture Issues of Some Famous Figureso What can we learn from this case?o How about a“V”with the back towards the audience?o Is“OK”always ok to people all over the world?1The ring gesture It
16、meanszero.234Itmeansmoney.Itsasignalthatyouareinsultingpeople.InEnglish-speakingcountriesInFranceInBrazil InJapan/SouthKoreaItmean“Ok”,“fine”or“yes”.o Mr.Cohen is an expatriate teacher from the United States teaching in a university in China.He likes to conduct his class in a very casual way.He inva
17、riably wears jeans and a T-shirt and sits on the teachers desk with his legs stretched out and his two feet resting on the edge of the students desk in front of him.Once the senior teacher responsible for teaching affairs spoke to him about his very informal posture in class and told him that it was
18、 not acceptable,Mr.Cohen was annoyed at this criticism as he felt that by acting in this way in class he would help students to relax more and be ready to talk more.o Discussion:o 1.As an English major student,what do you think of the posture adopted by Mr.Cohen in class?o 2.What do you think of his
19、 view that this would encourage students to talk more and profit more from the oral interaction with a native speaker of English?Case Study 4.Posture in the classroomWhat is nonverbal language?o NVC is a process in which communicators use the natural features of their bodies to deliver information a
20、nd express specific meaning to the other communicator.o Nonverbal communication is the communication without words.Study Areas ChronemicsProxemics KinesicsParalanguageCharacteristicso The characteristics of nonverbal communicationinvisibleomnipresentspontaneouselusive ambiguous or contextual o Read
21、the following situations and try to figure out some basic functions of nonverbal communication.o 1.When we say The new library is south of that building,we usually point in a certain direction.Repetitiono 2.You tell someone that you are pleased with his or her performance,and at the same time you pa
22、t the person on the shoulder.Accentuation3.A group of people is boisterous,you might place your index finger to your lips to send the message:“please calm down so that I can speak.”Substitutiono 4.Just before an important examination,you tell someone you are relaxed and at ease,yet your voice quaver
23、s and your hands shake.o 5.The pause in a conversation may indicate a turn-taking.ContradictionRegulationStatus“This means of communication is so important that we may actually say more with our movements than we do with words.”Morethan55%messagesarecommunicatednonverbally!Cultural Differences in NV
24、Co How to show disapproval or“NO”?o In Bulgaria,Greece,Turkey and Iran,swaying head from side to side means“yes”.o How to show“Im full.”?InAmericaWhats wrong with this poster?o It was this poster that made the film banned in Thailand.Why?Avoid cultural assumptionsStudy Areaso Time Language o Space L
25、anguageo Body Languageo ParalanguageTime orientationTime systemBody distanceBody touchFacial expressions;eye behaviorGesture;posture;stanceAppearancevolumespeedpausesilencePast-oriented culturesGreat Britain,China,Japan,Greece,France Value the past and respect the elderlyPresent-oriented culturesFil
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