2023年初一英语时态专题复习.pdf
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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),on Sundays(在星期天),every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、结构:(1)主语+连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括 There be+n.)练习:1.I_(be)a student.My name_(be)Tom.2.Where _(be)my
2、shoes?They_(be)here.3.Who _(be)the girl with long straight hair?I think she _(be)Kate.4.You and I _(not be)in Class Six.5._(be)there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue?Yes,there_(be).6._ her parent tall?No,he_.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词 does
3、帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式 1.-s 2.辅音+y:study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾 watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊 have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _(watch)TV every night.肯定句 1)My brother _(do)homework every day.2)His parents _(not watch)every night.否定句 2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.3)_h
4、is parents_(watch)TV every night?一般疑 3)_ your brother _ homework every day?Yes,they _.No,they _.Yes,he_.No,he _.4)When_ his parents _(watch)TV?特疑 4)When _ your brother _(do)homework?They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.二 现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now(现在)listen(看)look(听)2、结构:主语+助动词
5、 be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成:1.-ing:eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e:take-taking 3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 ing.)练习:1.Jim _(take)photos in the park now.2.Jim_(not take)in the park now.3._Jim_(take)photos in the park now?Yes,he _.No,he _.4.Where _Jim _ photos now?In the park.三
6、、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+cant/may not/mustn t+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形?4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1.like+to do 不定式/doing 动名词 2.want to do sth.3.love to do 4.would like to do sth.5.enjoy doing sth.6.thanks for doing 7.stop doing sth 8.let sb.do sth.She wants _(have)a party
7、.Does he like _(swim)?Thanks for _(enjoy)CCTV show.She never stops _(talk).五祈使句:Go straight and turn left/right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk)学习必备 欢迎下载 六综合练习:1.Mr Green _(be)a worker.Now he _(work)in the field.2.Listen!Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do)h
8、is homework?4.You can_(come)here by bus.5.Who _(have)a ruler?6.Are they_(clean)the room?7.-_ you_(eat)dinner?Yes,we are.8.Jack _(have)a soccer ball,but he _(not have)a basketball.9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be)from Canada.They_(not speak)Chinese.11.He wants _(be)tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天 6 点起床。We _.W
9、e _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗?是的。4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。_ they _?Yes,they _._ they often _?No,they _.5、他在做什么?他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。What _he _?He_.What _he usually _ in the evening?He usually_.答案:1.are having dinner 2.get up 3.Are,talking,are 4.Do,talk,don t 5.is doing,is doing homework 6.does,do,does,homework
10、七人称代词:我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格:I you he she it we you they 宾格:me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词:我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their 练习:1._(我)am a worker._(你)are a doctor._(她)is a teacher.2.This is(他的)shirt.3.This is _(我的)pen.4._(他们的)trousers are there.5.I like thi
11、s picture.Please give _(它)to _(我).6.People get _(他们的)money from _(我).7._(他们)are new students._(他们的)names are Lucy and Lily.8.These are _(我们的)shoes.Can _(我们)wear _(它们).9Thank _ for _(你的)help.10._(他)loves _(她),and _(她)loves _(他),too._(我)love _(你),and _(你)love _(我),too.八,There be 句型 句型转换 1)There is a b
12、ank on the street.2)There are some cars in front of the park.否定句:There _a bank on the street.否定句:There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句:_ _ a bank on the street?一般疑问句:_ _ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问:_ on the street?就划线部分提问:_ _ in front of the bank?Theres a bank on the street.There are some
13、cars in front of the bank.同上:_ _ _are there on the street?同上:_ _ _ are there in front of the bank Theres only one.Therere some.初一英语易错知识点归类例析 包括练习主语非第三人称单数行为动词原形其他用助动词帮助构成否定音以结尾特殊肯定句否定句一般疑特疑二现在进行时表示说话瞬间或现语动词原形主语动词原形疑问词主语动词原形四非谓语动词是固定搭配学习必备 欢迎下载 英语有很多很细小的知识点,而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误,下面就初一年级同学们
14、比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。第一类 名词类 1.这些女老师们在干什么?误 What are the woman teachers doing?正 What are the women teachers doing?析 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当 man,woman 作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式 men,women.2.房间里有多少人?误 How many peoples are there in the room?正 How many people are there in the room?析 peopl
15、e 作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。误 I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.正 I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.析 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a/an 或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于 1 时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。第二类 动词类 4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?误 What time does your sister usually goes to school?正 What time does
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