2023年新编大学英语3第三单元课后练习超详细解析超详细解析答案第三版.pdf
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1、 1 Unit 3 Social Problems In-class Reading Passage 课内阅读练习答案 Part One Preparation 1.Describing the Pictures Picture A:A couple is dining at a restaurant.Both of them are smoking.But they call and complain to the waiter,saying that those sitting at the other tables are coughing too much and that bothe
2、rs them.However,they have not realized that actually it is their smoking that has caused those people to cough.I have seen many people who behave like this couple.They never take other people s interest into consideration.They are selfish and always ready to find fault with others.They never see the
3、ir own wrong doings but always make a false counter-charge.They are despised by most other people.Picture B:In this picture I see a strange beggar.While most beggars beg for food or drinks,this guy begs for money in order to buy wines.He wants to try all the 596,704 wines existing in this world.He s
4、aid he already tasted 38,279 wines out of that number.Suppose he tries one kind of wine one day,it would have taken him more than 100 years to come so far.He is really an ambitious man.However,if he has the ambition to try all the existing wines,he should work hard and make money himself instead of
5、begging for other people s money to enjoy what life can offer.There are some people like this beggar these days.They want to enjoy life,but not based on their own hard work or effort.They want a free lunch and many of them live on borrowed money.I don t think this is a good attitude towards life.Eve
6、ryone should work hard to make a good living.Picture C:I see a court with a judge,a defendant and probably a lawyer in the picture.What is strange about this picture is that I find a tip pot,which is usually placed in a restaurant for waiters or waitress.They get tips for their excellent services to
7、 their customers.Waiters or waitresses who get generous tips will provide even better service to customers.However,a court is a place for people to seek justice and fairness.It punishes the guilty and releases the innocent.If judges start to take tips,I doubt that there will be any more justice.Peop
8、le will no longer be treated equally and truth will not be valued.Judgment will not be made based on facts,but on how big the tip is.What an evil place!Picture D:In this picture I see two men behind bars.One is telling his fellow prisoner that he did not commit the crimes that he had been accused of
9、 committing.His mistake was that he stole the identity of a guy who had committed those crimes.The police took him for that guy and put him in jail.They actually got the wrong person.And he was innocent.Was he really innocent?I don t think so.He was a thief,and he was not innocent at all.However,he
10、received a heavier punishment than he deserved.So that was an irony.The guy stole another person s identity and in a sense he inherited his crimes as well.So never take other people s stuff,whatever it is.No one can escape 2 punishment.2.Interview time the most intolerable behavior(s)in public place
11、s-I have interviewed 5 classmates,two girls and three boys.I asked each of them to list three intolerable behaviors in public places.Three of them said speaking loudly in the library was the most intolerable behavior.Library is a quiet place for students to read and do their homework.If someone spea
12、ks loudly,most of them feel interrupted and disturbed.It is hard for them to concentrate on their studies any longer.Other intolerable behaviors include knocks at a dormitory door at midnight asking about homework due the next day,someone not taking bath for a long time,letting pets pee everywhere,s
13、moking,wearing clothes that cover very little of the body,being late for classes,banging doors,and making big noises while eating.-I asked 6 students what they thought were the most intolerable behaviors in public places.It seems that public display of love(kissing in public places and video talk wi
14、th boyfriends in dorm)ranks the first.It makes those who have no boyfriend or girlfriend feel pathetic about themselves and it also makes roommates unable to concentrate on studies.Other intolerable behaviors are playing computer games in the dormitory,riding bicycles in the wrong direction,spitting
15、,taking off one s shoes,picking flowers from a park,shaking legs,pretending to understand others,leaving dirty clothes in the bathroom for days,doing morning exercises before 6 o clock,jumping the queue,and letting young children pee or poo on street 3.Conference on Social Problems Chinese delegate:
16、I think the biggest social problem in China is its large population.Many other problems arise from this,such as high housing price and the decline of natural resources.These days,food safety seems to be the biggest concern of ordinary people.Some food producers who look for big profits are using unn
17、ecessary chemicals in food production to improve the appearance and taste while reducing the cost of their products.These chemicals may be poisonous or even fatal to their consumers.At the same time,the environment is being seriously polluted in some areas.Japanese delegate:The unstable political sy
18、stem and frequent change of prime ministers is one of the most serious social problems in Japan.Natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis have also caused serious loss of people s lives and great damage to properties as well as the country s economic development.Being an island country,Japan l
19、acks natural resources and is heavily dependent on imports.Russian delegate:Russia is facing many social problems,terrorism being the most serious of all.This can be traced back to the breakup of the former Soviet Union.When it was broken up,different nationalities experienced pain and conflicts.Sin
20、ce the privatization of the previously state-owned properties,a big gap has been created between the rich and the poor.Some people don t trust the government any longer.Due to the extreme cold weather in winter,many Russian men are addicted to alcohol and some of them die young,leaving a larger fema
21、le population.The total population of our country is,as a result,decreasing.Indian delegate:In India the biggest social problems are overpopulation,talent loss and poor infrastructure.India has a second largest population in the world next only to China,but unlike China,we don t have a family planni
22、ng policy,so the population is continuously increasing.A large part of the population lives in poverty and is unable to receive proper education.What s more,we 过的注射器屋内情况非常糟糕孩子们立即得到了保护在逃武装抢劫犯落入法网四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时开枪打伤件和其中一个逃走的罪犯不久一名男子被抓获他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫 3 use too much of the natural resources and environment
23、 pollution is getting even worse.In India,we worship certain animals like cows.They are allowed to wander on the streets,leading to frequent traffic jam and cow waste on the streets.USA delegate:We are currently experiencing the most severe economic recession in our history.It is partly caused by th
24、e international weakened financial system,but even more by the careless policies of many of our largest banks and commercial companies,and by irresponsible handling of financial matters by individuals and families.The unemployment rate in the US remains high,but is slowly improving.We have a high cr
25、ime rate,including several campus shootings,and many of our metropolitan areas are unsafe much of the time.Our health care system is undergoing a reform but there is so much disagreement between the two main political parties that little progress has been made to date.Ordinary people have difficulty
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