新视野大学英语视听说第三册听力答案1-7.pdf
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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 视 听 说 教 程 第 三 册 听 力 练 习 录 音 文 本 和 答 案 UintlII.Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW:Ok.Its your turn to pay the bill.I paid last time.M:What?You have a selective memory.You tried to pay last turn,but your credit card failed;so 1 ended up paying!Its definitely your turn.Q:What is true accor
2、ding to the conversation?2.ScriptM:Im having real trouble reviewing for this French exam.I just cant memorize all the vocabulary.W:Me too.I hate having to learn things by heart.I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over.Q:What does the woman prefer?3.ScriptW:Oh look!Theres that guy
3、 we saw last week,playing football in the park!He looked great in his kit,remember?M:Him?I dont remember him.Fve got a terrible memory for faces.I have a hard time even recording peopleIve been introduced to.Q:According to the conversation,what is the mans problem?4.ScriptM:Why is there a big sign o
4、n the back of your door that says keys?W:It,s to remind me to take my keys when I go out because Im always locking myself out by accident!It doesnthelp enough.Now I just forget to read the sign.Q:Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5.ScriptM:That history exam was really hard.The essay questi
5、on was terrible!W:I know,I wish I were like David.He has a photographic memory,you know.How useful that would be!Q:What is true of David?Keys:1.C2.D3.A 4.B5.CHI.Listening InScriptM:Tell me your secret.Youre suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject,and you used to be a bottom-of-class studen
6、t just like me.W:Simple enough.I read an article in a scientific journal that studying with remembering,based on recentresearch into the brain.M:Aw,that stuffs old hat:study at the same time every day,be sure your clothes are comfortable,and make sureyou have enough light,blah-blah-blah.W:Not so fas
7、t,wise guy.Im talking about principles like“Mental Visualization,creating a picture in your mindof what is to be remembered.M:Ok,that dies sound different.Id“Associaiion“a principle-you know,you connect what you want toremember with something youre familiar with?W:Right on!Consolidation“is another.I
8、 review my notes right after class and consolidate-or absorbthe newmaterial into what Ive already learned.M:Youre moving ahead fast with those principles.I swear this weekend Im going to study sixteen hours a dayboth Saturday and Sunday.W:Whoa,big guy.Thats not the way.Follow the principle of Distri
9、butes Practice”.Shorter study sessionsdistributes over several days are better.M:That system is all very well for you;youve got a good memory.But what about me?Ive got a memory like asieve.W:Youre too modest.Theres nothing wrong with your memory.But memory is like a muscle;it needs exercise.And dont
10、 forget it.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks,she says she read an article onstudying and remembering.It talks about principles like Mental Visualization”,that is,creating a picture in onesmind of what is to be remembered.This reminds the man of the principl
11、e of“Association,which meansconnecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with.Then the woman adds the principleof“Consolidation”,or reviewing ones notes after class and absorbing the new material into what one has alreadylearned.When the man promise to study sixteen hours a d
12、ay,the woman recommends the principle of DistributedPractice,which favors shorter study sessions distributed over several days.Finally,the woman tells the man thatmemory is like a muscle,and that it needs exercise.Task 2:You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering
13、 things,so they decide to go to their doctor to see whatwas wrong with them.They explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory.Afterchecking the couple over,the doctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing thingsdown to help them rem
14、ember.The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV,the old woman said to the old man,“Honey,will you please go to the kitchenand get me a dish of ice cream?Before the man left,she added,Why dont you write that down so you wont forget?”Nonsense/said the husband,“I can rem
15、ember a dish of ice cream!”“Well,“said the wife,T d like some strawberries on it.Youd better write that down because I know yourmemory is failing.”“Dont be silly,replied the husband.Therere only two things:a dish of ice cream and some strawberries.I cansurely remember that!”With that,he rushed into
16、the kitchen.After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her aplate of bacon and eggs.The wife took one look at the plate,glanced up at her husband,and said,Hey,you forget the toast!”Keys:FTFFFTask3:Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere arc many techniques you can use to impro
17、ve your memory.Some of them are introduced her.First and foremost,you need to stimulate your memory all the time.To put it simply,you should use your memoryas much as possible.It is especially important to try to learn something new.If you work in an office,learn todance;if you are a dancer,learn to
18、 deal with a computer,if you work with sales,and learn to play chess;if you area programmer,learn to paint.These added activities stimulate the brain so that I t continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they arc dealing with.Dont try to memorize everything that catchesyour
19、attention;focus on what you consider important.For example,you can take any object such as a pen andconcentrate on it.Think on its various characteristics:its material,its function,its color,and so on.Dont allowany other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating in that pen.Another met
20、hod that can be used is to relax yourself.It is impossible to remember things if you are tense ornervous.So,try holding your breath for ten seconds,and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory.For example,if you cannot remember a personsname,you can think abo
21、ut a special feature of his face and then link it with his mane.1.Whats seems to be an especially important way to stimulate ones memory?2.What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3.How can you concentrate on a pen?4.How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5.What is the main id
22、ea of the passage?Kes:1A2.C3.D4.B5.DIV.Speaking OutMODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Amy:I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill:Thats good.Now what should we do?Amy:Weve got to plan the menu.Bill:Oh,thats right.Do you have anything in mind?Amy:I think Im going to make the chicken salad we had
23、at the Christmas party.Remember I sled the chef fbr therecipe?Bill:Yeah,but did you forget that Linda doesnt eat chicken?Amy:Linda?Oh,my gosh!1 forgot to invite Linda!It just slipped my mind.Shell be mad at me.Bill:Well,everyone forgets something sometimes.Its not too late yet.Til make a phone call.
24、Donl worry.Amy:Thanks!You see,Fm getting forgetful.1 think Im getting old!Bill:Looks like you are,sweetheartNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:Im going to throw a party,and Ive sent out the invitations to my friends and relatives.B:Thats good.But dont forget to invite everyone you should invite.A:I think P
25、ve invited everyone.Do you have anybody in mind?B:Did you invite John?Hes lost his job after recent quarrel with his boss.A:Oh,my gosh!I forgot to invite him!Hell be sad,thinking we look down on him.He just slipped my mind.B:Well,everyone forgets something sometimes.Dont worry.It*s not too late.Make
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