2023年广东高考英语试卷最新版及超详细解析超详细解析答案解析版.pdf
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1、2015 广东高考英语试题及答案解析(word)版 本试卷共 12 页,三大题,总分值 135 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型 B 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准
2、使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用共两节,总分值 45 分 第一节 完形填空共 15 小题;每题 2 分,总分值 30 分 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How long can human beings live?Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is _1_ to live no longer than 1
3、20 years.However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live if he or she is _2_ healthy and lucky.Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years!Yet,our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce _3_.They wear out,and as a result,we get old and _4_ die.Even though we
4、cant live forever,we are living a _5_ life than ever before.In 1900,the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years,but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then?Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the _6_ line between middle age and old age.After all,many older people dont begin to experie
5、nce physical and mental _7_ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people _8_ childhood.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature,many children died of common childhood _9_.Now that the chances of dying _10_ are much lower,the chances of living long are much higher due to b
6、etter diets and health care.On the whole,our population is getting older.The _11_ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,while some see _12_,not disaster,many men and women in their“golden years”ar
7、e healthy,still active,and young in _13_ if not in age.As the society grows old,we need the _14_ of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them,they need to _15_ active and devoted.1.A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered 2.A.completely B.generally C.apparently D.extremely 3.A.rapidly B.
8、harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately 4.A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately 5.A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier 6.A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing 7.A.stress B.damage C.decline D.failure 8.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value 9.A.problems B.fears C.worries D.diseases 1
9、0.A.poor B.young C.sick D.quiet 11.A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases 12.A.dreams B.chances C.strengths D.choices 13.A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement 14.A.protection B.suggestions C.contributions D.permission 15.A.sound B.appear C.turn D.stay 第二节 语法填空共 10 小题;每题 1.5 分,总分值 15 分 阅读下面短文,按照句
10、子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16-25的相应位置上。Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned _16_ farm,which looked almost abandoned._17_(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly _18_
11、other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _19_(leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass _20_ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she _21_(fall)over the hill and died.Then the Johnson tried to make a livin
12、g _22_ the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees _23_(sell)the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes,he started gr owing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herb
13、s,vegetables and cotton in the market _24_ people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to _25_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.II 阅读共两节,25 题,总分值 50 分 第一节 阅读理解共 20 小题;每题 2 分,总分值 40 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Peter loved t
14、o shop used articles.Almost a month ago,he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchasing it,the salesgirl said,“Uh,look,the game box havent even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.”Peter examined the box,and,sure enough,it wa
15、s completely covered in factory-sealed plastic.And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction(拍卖)on the Internet,and see what happens.”the salesgirl said.“Yes,youre right.People like something rare.”Peter agreed,“I cant imagine there being very many unopened box
16、es of this game still around 40 years later.”“Dont forget to tell me if you sell it.”the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.”Peter said.After he got home,Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game.But he couldnt find it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search.The
17、search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game.Over the years,the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.Peter emailed some of them
18、,telling them what he had.Two weeks later,Peter went back to the shop.“Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game?”The salesgirl looked at him for a second,then recognized him and said,“Oh,hi!”“Ive got something for you,”Peter said.“I sold the game and made$1,000.Thank you for your suggestio
19、n.”He handed her three$100 bills.“Wow!”the salesgirl cried out.“Thank you,I never expected it.”26.Which of t he following best describes Peters word game?A.It was made around 40 years ago.B.It had game boards in different sizes.C.It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D.It had little pieces of woo
20、d in different colors.27.What did the salesgirl probab ly think of Peters word game?A.Old and handy.B.Rare and valuable.C.Classic and attractive.D.Colorful and interesting 28.Peter got the names of the game fans from _.横贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处选择题每题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑如需改动用橡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动先划掉原来的答案然后再写上
21、新的答案不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上求作答节总分值分第一节完形填空共小题每题分总分值分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的和项中选出最正确选项A.an auction B.the Internet C.a game shop D.the second-hand shop 29.What happened at the end of the story?A.Peter gave the girl$300 as a reward.B.The salesgirl became Peters friend.C.Peter returned the word game for$1,000.D.The
22、salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.30.What is the main theme of the story?A.Its important to keep a promise.B.Its great to share in other peoples happiness.C.We should be grateful for the help from others.D.Something rare is worth a large amount of money.B When I was nine years old,I loved t
23、o go fishing with my dad.But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.He always answered,“Son,if you want to catch a fish,you have to think like a fish”,I remember being even more u
24、pset then because,“Im not a fish!”I didnt know how to think like a fish.Besides,I reasoned,how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant.So,I read some books on fish.And I even joined the local fishing club and started attend
25、ing the monthly meetings.I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Yet,fish dont have any ey
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