高考英语一轮总复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-Unit-1-Cultural-relicsppt课件-新人教.ppt
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1、必 修 2Unit 1Cultural relics重点短语重点句型重点单词1.rareadj.稀罕的,稀有的,珍贵的rarelyadv.很少,罕有地2.valuableadj.贵重的,有价值的valuen.价值3.survivevt.&vi.幸免,幸存,生还survivorn.幸存者,生还者survivaln.幸存,生还4.dynastyn.朝代,王朝5.amazevt.使吃惊,使惊讶amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazedadj.惊奇的,吃惊的6.selectvt.挑选,选择selectionn.挑选,选择;选拔重点短语重点句型重点单词7.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计
2、划;构思vi.设计designern.设计者8.fancyadj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好9.stylen.风格;风度;类型stylistn.设计师,造型师10.decoratevt.&vi.装饰,装修decorationn.装饰,装潢11.artistn.艺术家artn.艺术12.removevt.移动;搬开;去除vi.迁移;离开13.doubtn.怀疑,疑惑vt.怀疑,不信doubtfuladj.可疑的,令人生疑的doubtfullyadv.可疑地重点短语重点句型重点单词14.formeradj.以前的,从前的latter(反义词)adj.后者的,后面的15.worthprep
3、.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用adj.古值钱的worthyadj.有价值的;值得的16.trialn.审判,审讯;试验17.evidencen.根据,证据18.explodevi.爆炸explosionn.爆炸;爆发19.entrancen.入口exit(反义词)n.出口;通道重点短语重点句型重点单词20.sinkvt.使下沉,使下落vi.下沉,沉下n.洗涤槽sank/sunk(过去式)sunk/sunken(过去分词)21.informaladj.非正式的formal(反义词)adj.正式的22.debaten.争论,辩论 vi.争论,辩论重点短语重点句型重点单词1.insearcho
4、f寻找2.belongto属于3.inreturn作为报答,回报4.atwar处于交战状态5.lessthan少于6.takeapart拆开7.thinkhighlyof看重,器重重点短语重点句型重点单词1.这是在两国交战的时期。Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.2.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea
5、.3.在审判中,法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可以相信,哪些不可以相信。Inatrail,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.SeveraltonsofamberwereselectedtomaketheAmberRoombecause1.oftheirbeautifulyellow-browncolor.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystyleinthosedaysandit2.wasdecorated(decorate)withgoldandjewels.TheAmberR
6、oomtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyears3.tomake(make).In1716,theKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliam,4.towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidedtogiveittoPetertheGreat.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.Theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportant5.visitors(visit).Later,Catherinehadherartistsadd
7、moredetailstotheAmberRoom.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.In1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPertersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswere6.atwar.Inlessthantwodays100,000piecesoftheroomwereputinsidesome7.wooden(wood)boxes.Thereisnodoubt8.thattheboxeswerethencarriedt
8、oaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.TheKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamcouldneverhaveimaginedthathis9.greatest(great)gifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchan10.amazing(amaze)history.重点短语重点句型重点单词survivevi.幸存,活下来;存留下来,保存下来vt.经历某遭遇后幸存,幸免于;从中逃生;比活得长Isitenoughtohaves
9、urvivedforalongtime?它能够保存很长时间吗?(教材原句P1)Herparentsdiedintheaccident,butshesurvived.她的父母死于这次事故,但她幸免于难。Hefeltluckytohavesurvivedthewar.能从那场战争中存活下来他感到很幸运。Fewbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.地震过后存留的建筑物寥寥无几。常见用法survivesth.幸免于;熬过survivefrom.从中存活下来surviveon.靠存活下来survivesb.(by+时间段)比某人活得长()重点短语重点句型重点单词Peoplewho
10、survivefromearthquakewillremembertheirterribleexperiencesforever.在地震中幸存下来的人们将永远忘不了那些可怕的经历。Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.那个人比他姐姐多活了三年。特别提醒1.survive的主语常是custom,manuscript,record,relic,remains,species,tradition,victim等。2.survive后多接accident,attack,battle,cancer,challenge,crash,crisis,disaster,eart
11、hquake,fall,fire,illness,injury等名词作宾语。拓展延伸survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存者;生存;残存物重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用survive的适当形式填空1.ThefilmTitanicisbasedontheexperienceofasurvivor.2.Inthetrafficaccident,noonesurvivedexceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.重点短语重点句型重点单词designn.设计;方案,计划;目的,意图vt.设计;计划vi.设计略图;设计Thedesignoftheroomwa
12、sinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.屋子的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。(教材原句P1)Thisisatractorofthelatestdesign.这是一台最新设计的拖拉机。Thethiefwasnotabletocarryouthisdesignsbecauseofadog.由于有狗,小偷不能实施他的计划。Hedesignsforourdressdepartment.他在我们的服装部门做设计工作。重点短语重点句型重点单词常见用法1.bydesign=onpurpose有意地,故意地2.bedesignedfor=beintendedfor为而设计/
13、准备的bedesignedtodosth.被设计/计划用来做某事Thesebooksareprimarilydesignedfortheuseofbeginners.这些书主要是供初学者使用的。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用design的相关短语的适当形式完成句子1.实验的目的是试验新药。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.2.这些手套适用于严寒地区。Theglovesweredesignedforextremelycoldclimates.3.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。Wedontknowifitwasdonebyaccidentorby
14、design.重点短语重点句型重点单词removevt.搬开;移动;除去,排除vi.迁移,移居BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄国人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型艺术饰品搬走。(教材原句P2)Heremovedthepicturesandputtheminthedrawer.他把画取下来,放到抽屉里。Doctorsadvisedmetohaveitremoved.医生们都劝我
15、把它割掉。重点短语重点句型重点单词常见用法removeto(把)迁移到/搬到;把(军队)调往removefrom从中移开/拿走;将(某人)撤职removeonesdoubt消除某人的疑虑removeintoanewbuilding搬入新居removesb.fromoffice解除某人的职务Theyregoingtoremoveintoanewbuilding.他们准备搬进一座新楼。现学活用单句填空1.Heremovedhischildrentothecountryside.2.Badhabitsarenowayeasytoberemoved(remove).3.Teenagersshouldn
16、tberemovedfromschoolalthoughtheydontdowellinstudies.重点短语重点句型重点单词sinkvi.下沉,沉没;(指太阳)落下vt.使下沉;使下落n.洗涤槽Onthevoyage,theshipwasattackedandsank.在航行中,船被击沉了。(教材原句P6)常见用法sinkintosth.陷入(消极或不愉快的状态);使某物进入另一物中(不用于被动语态)sinkintothesea沉入海中besunkinsth.(esp.despairordeepthought)陷入某种状态(尤指绝望或沉思)sinkto沉到;陷入Theshipsank(to
17、thebottomoftheocean).船沉(到海底)了。Shejustsatthere,sunkindepression.她就坐在那里,情绪十分低落。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用sink的相关短语的适当形式完成句子1.别让自己陷入绝望的境地。Dontletyourselfsinkinto/indespair.2.他把刀插进黄油里。Hesankaknifeintobutter.重点短语重点句型重点单词in search of寻找InsearchoftheAmberRoom寻找琥珀屋(教材原句P1)Theystartedatonceinsearchofthemissinggirl.他们立
18、刻动身去寻找那个失踪的女孩。Scientistsareinsearchofacureforcancer.科学家们在寻找治疗癌症的方法。拓展延伸1.searchsth./sb.搜查某物或搜某人的身searchforsb./sth.搜寻某人或某物search.for.为了搜查2.inthe/onessearchof寻找makeasearchfor搜索,寻求重点短语重点句型重点单词Thepolicemansearchedthethieftoseewhathehadinhispockets.警察对小偷进行搜身,看他口袋里有什么东西。Theenemyevensearchedtheirvillagewit
19、houtanyreason.敌人甚至毫无理由地搜查了他们的村子。Theyaresearchingforthemissinggirl.他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。Wesearchedeveryroomforthemissingpapers.为了找到丢失的文件,我们搜查了每个房间。Theymadealongsearchforthelostchild.他们花了很长时间寻找失踪的孩子。特别提醒insearchof是固定搭配,of后面的名词一定是寻找的目标,此时of不能用for代替。Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.我到处寻找我的眼镜。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学
20、活用单句改错1.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforestinsearchforthemissinggirl.(for改为of)2.CuriouspeoplearestillinthesearchoftheAmberRoom,awonderoftheworld.(删除第一个the)重点短语重点句型重点单词belong to属于,归属,为的一员However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliam,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.然而,下一位普
21、鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人,却决定不要它了。(教材原句P2)Thesebooksbelongtome.这些书是我的。Thecomputersbelongingtothemareunderrepair.属于他们的那些电脑正在维修。拓展延伸belongingn.附属物,归属asense/feelingofbelonging归属感belongingsn.财产特别提醒belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句改错1.ProfessorWilliamskepttellinghisstudentsthatthefutureisbelongedtothew
22、ell-educated.(删除is)2.Hetookawaythebagnotbelongtohimbymistake.(belong改为belonging)重点短语重点句型重点单词in return 作为报答;作为交换Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.凯撒大帝送给他一队最好的士兵作为回赠。(教材原句P2)HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhiminreturn.他给了我那么多帮助,我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。常见用法inreturnfor作为对的回报;替换I
23、invitedhimtodinnerinreturnforhiskindness.为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他。拓展延伸inexchangefor交换inturn依次,轮流重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用return的相关短语完成句子1.我想买辆自行车作为对他的帮助的回报。Idliketobuyhimabikeinreturnforhishelp.2.我希望我能做点什么来报答你。IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.重点短语重点句型重点单词think highly of 尊重;高度评价Ithinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfo
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