南京市2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期下学期期中校际联考英语试题.pdf
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1、 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话:18020133571(同微信)高一年级第二学期期中校际联考高一年级第二学期期中校际联考 英语试题(2023 年 4 月)本试卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 11 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 27.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Community Noticeboard New Forest Bike Project(NFBP)New Forest B
2、ike Project is a non-for-profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairs,restores and relocates them.Aiming to help people from all walks of life get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest!If you would like to donate a
3、ny unwanted bikes,please drop them off at Walkers Garage,Burley Rd,Bransgore BH23 8 DF.Ringwoods International Festival of Street Performance Art(RIFSPA)Held annually on March 15th from 10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.WANTE:street performers,musicians,choirs,bands etc.to entertain the crowds in the streets of R
4、ingwood!If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event,please contact Roger Bettie on 01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place.Natural Wellbeing(NW)Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing.Participants can be involved in cooking
5、and sharing an outdoor lunch,bird watching and outdoor craft activities.Date:Every Friday Time:11:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.Booking:Tracy on 01425 472760 or BlashfordLakes hiwwt.org.uk Location:Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve,Ellingham Drove,near Ringwood BH24 3 PJ Event charge:4 Ringwood Health Walks(RHW)Gui
6、ded by Volunteer Walk Leaders,Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve their fitness with one-hour walks.Start from the Medical Center on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10:30 a.m.Meet outside the Medical Centre.Come along and join us;we are a friendly sociable group.For more informatio
7、n contact Craig Daters on 01590646671.NO NEED TO BOOK 21.What can you do through NFBP?A.Purchase used bikes.B.Work at Walkers Garage.C.Hike in the New Forest.D.Give away old 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话:18020133571(同微信)22.Which of the following is organized once a year?A.NFBP.B.NW.C.RIFSP
8、A.D.RHW.23.What do NW and RHW have in common?A.Chances to exercise are provided.B.They are free of charge.C.Advance reservations are required.D.They each last a whole day.B The well-known U.S.shop Starbucks just opened its largest store in the land of tea:China!The Shanghai Starbucks is 2,700 square
9、 meters and employs more than 400 people.But is coffee good for us?There have been many studies on the health benefits of coffee.Recently,researchers at the University of Southamptons Faculty of Medicine in Great Britain looked at result from 201 observational coffee studies and 17 clinical trials o
10、f coffee.They discovered that coffee drinkers had a lower risk of heart and liver disease and some cancers.However,their findings are uncertain.The researchers could not prove coffee was the cause of these lowered risks.One of the researchers Robin Poole notes that their research included mainly obs
11、ervational data.Therefore,they could not prove any cause and effect relationship.In observational uncontrolled study,researchers simply watch what happens to a series of people in one group.Still,researchers found that the benefits of moderate coffee drinking seem to outweigh the risks.Their report
12、says that drinking coffee“was more often connected with benefit than harm.”But he warns that the coffee story is much more complicated(复杂的).He advises people not to drink nore than four cups a day.And not everyone should drink so much coffee.Researchers found that:-Too much coffee during pregnancy c
13、an be dangerous-People,especially women,whose bones break easily,should limit how much coffee they drink-People with abnormal heart beat patterns are advised to drink coffee without caffeine,In addition,the scientists point out that the research was only about coffee.Yet many coffee drinkers dont ju
14、st drink coffee.They put sugar into it.They add milk or cream.They may have a baked treat on the side.Poole warns that to get the full health benefits of coffee,keep it simple and don eat the pastries that often come with a cup of coffee.24.What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?A.To pr
15、esent the findings of a research.B.To persuade people to drink coffee.C.To advertise the coffee shop Starbucks.D.To compare coffee and tea.25.Why were the findings of the research uncertain?A.The research was based only on clinical trails.B.The research was an uncontrolled study.C.The samples(样本)wer
16、e not enough.D.More than one group took part in the research.26.What does the underlined word“outweigh”mean in paragraph 4?A.to have a weight of B.to be equal to 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话:18020133571(同微信)C.to be more than D.to be less than 27.What do we know about coffee drinking_.A.Pr
17、oper amounts of coffee reduce many disease risks B.Coffee is healthier if drunk together with cream C.Coffee is of benefit to all kinds of people D.Coffee helps bone-breakers recover C The time a person spends on different smartphone apps is enough to identify them from a larger group in more than o
18、ne in three cases,say researchers.Researchers analyzed smartphone data from 780 people.They fed 4,680 days of app usage data into statistical models.Each of these days was paired with one of the 780 users so that the models learned peoples daily app use patterns.The researchers then tested whether m
19、odels could identify an individual when provided with only a single day of smartphone activity that was anonymous(匿名的).The models,which were trained on only six days of app usage data per person,could identify the correct person from a day of anonymous data one third of the time.That might not sound
20、 like much,but when the models predict who the data belonged to,it could also provide a list of the most to the least likely candidates.It was possible to view the top 10 most likely individuals that a specific day of data belonged to.Around 75%of the time,the correct user would be among the top 10
21、most likely individuals.In practical terms,a law enforcement(执法机构)investigation seeking to identify a criminals new phone with these models could reduce a candidate pool of approximately 1,000 phones to 10 phones,with a 25%risk of missing them.Consequently,the researchers warn that software given ac
22、cess to a smartphones standard activity logging could make a reasonable prediction about a users identity even when they were logged-out of their account.An identification is possible without monitoring conversations or behaviors within apps themselves.Therefore,it is important to acknowledge that a
23、pp usage data alone,which is often collected by a smartphone automatically,can potentially reveal a persons identity.While providing new opportunities for law enforcement,it also poses risks to privacy if this type of data is misused.28.What is the purpose of the passage?ATo explain an development.B
24、To present a research finding.CTo show a research process.DTo confirm an assumption.29.How did the researchers reach their conclusion?ABy recording app use time.BBy comparing different apps.CBy studying app usage data.DBy changing app use patterns.30.What is the function of the statistical models? 学
25、科网(北京)股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话:18020133571(同微信)ALocating criminals.BTracking usage of apps.CPredicting trends of apps.DRecognizing phone users.31.What is the authors attitude towards app usage data?ASupportive BCautious.CDoubtful.DUninterested.第二节(共第二节(共5小题;每小题小题;每小题2.5分,满分分,满分12.5分)分)根据短文内容
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