江苏省南通市如皋市2021-2022学年高一下学期教学质量调研(二)英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、2021-2022学年度高一年级第二学期期末教学质量调研英语试题考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1 .答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题纸卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。With so much to see and do on the vast
2、Asian continent, the following destinations do not fully represent the continents diversity.Bali, IndonesiaFor those who want to enjoy living off the, coast, Bali is among top destinations. As the most popular island in Indonesia, the Balinese have taught many tourists the local concept of “Tri Hita
3、 KaranaJ which unites God with humans and nature.Bangkok, ThailandBased on a study of international air arrivals conducted by MasterCard, Bangkok is among the top tourist destinations in Asia, with 11.5 million visitors arriving annually. Sunny beaches, ancient temples, intense night life and a mode
4、rn city make Bangkok a great first destination for Western travelers. However, it is visitors from nearby Singapore and Hong Kong, as well as Tokyo, who make up the largest share of international visitors to the city, according to the study.Kyoto, JapanThe second travelers9 choice destination in Asi
5、a according to the TripAdvisor awards, Kyoto is home to more UNESCO World Heritage sites than any other city in Asia(and any in the world, apart from Rome). Visitors to Nagashima Spa Land, an amusement park and spa treatment center, number more than 11 million annually, making it one of the biggest
6、theme parks in all of Asia.Hong Kong, ChinaWinner of TripAdvisor “Best Asian Destination Travelers9 Choice Award in 2011, Hong Kong is a cityG. One side effect of stress is the sudden increase of blood pressure.【答案】16.C17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些利用夏季提升自己的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 u Whether
7、 its getting organized, or socializing with friends, summer is the best time to have loads of fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom.(无论是组织活动, 还是和朋友 社交,夏天都是玩得开心、为下一学年或课堂之外的世界做准备的最佳时间)”以及后文“Therefore, make each day memorable in the following ways.(因止匕 用以下方
8、法让每一天都令人难忘)”可知,上文提到了夏天 的各种可能性,C选项it对应上文summer。故C选项“它可以是你认为的任何东西”符合语境,故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 “Get organized. Take time to clean your room. If you notice anything messy around your house, organize that, too.(变得有条理。花点时间打扫你的房间。如果你发现家里有什么乱七八糟的东西,也把它 们整理好)” 以及后文 “Reduce your stress by sorting out the mess. You c
9、an store loose items in containers to help with organization and donate any old clothing that you may have grown out of to help someone in need.(通过 整理杂乱来减轻压力。你可以把散乱的东西放在容器里,帮助整理,也可以把你不再穿的旧衣服捐赠出 来,帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知,本段的建议是整理房间可以减压,故D选项“当它干净的时候你会 感觉更放松”符合语境,故选D。【18题详解】根据上文 “Do some schoolwork. Some people
10、 have papers from school that are due by the end of summer.(做 些家庭作业。有些人的论文要在暑假结束前交)”以及后文u You91! be more likely to remember what you learned if you do a little each day instead of waiting until the end.(如果你每天做一点而不是等到最后,你会更 有可能记住你学到的东西)”可知,本段主要是建议做一些家庭作业,即学术方面的进步,故E选项“如果 你有心情,为了提高学习成绩,采取行动”符合语境,故选E。【
11、19题详解】不艮据后文 “You can have a picnic in the park or along the beach with your friends. Lay out a big blanket and share snacks and drinks. Play some music on a radio or iPod to enjoy the afternoon. Another way is to cook a meal together. Find a recipe in a cookbook or online, and bake something with fr
12、iends. Be sure to gather all of the ingredients first. Sometimes, cooking with friends is a recipe for disaster, but it always results in a great memory.(你可以和你的朋友在公园或海边野餐。铺上一条大毯子,分享零食和饮料。在收音机或iPod上播 放一些音乐来享受这个下午。另一种方法是一起做饭。在烹饪书或网上找一个食谱,和朋友一起烤一些东 西。一定要先把所有的材料都收集好。有时候,和朋友一起做饭是一场灾难,但它总会带来美好的回忆)” 可知,本段的
13、主旨是花时间和朋友待在一起,故B选项“为朋友腾出时间”符合语境,故选B。【20题详解】 根据上文 u Learn a new skill. You can do that by taking courses online or taking a weekly class. Add to your knowledge by becoming fluent in a language, taking a dance class, or mastering a musical instrument.(学习一项新 技能。你可以通过在线课程或每周上课来做到这一点。通过流利的语言、参加舞蹈课或掌握一种乐器
14、来增 加你的知识)”可知,上文提到了通过流利的语言、参加舞蹈课或掌握一种乐器来增加你的知识,即增长了 才能,本句说明其结果:得到别人赏识。故F选项“没有什么比别人赏识你的才能更好的了 符合语境, 故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,25小题,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nicole was always insecure about herself. She didnt like how she looked. She thought she was too 21and thi
15、n. She tried to gain 22, but she never could. Most people would love to be in Nicoles 23though. Nicole also didnt know why she was so 24. She wished she could easily talk to others and make new friends.Nicoles 25 was so low that her friends started to get annoyed with her. Nicoles mom 26 her to join
16、 a sports team at school. Nicole did not want to, because she didnt want to be 27. After several days of28 , Nicole finally gave in to her mothers request. Nicole decided to 29 the basketball team. Sheused to play it when she was younger. It 30 that Nicole was tall.When Nicole went to try-outs, she
17、31 all the people she was competing against. She started to32 herself to the other girls, and found they were all shorter than her, but they were more confident. Nicole tried to put them out of her mind. The coach asked the girls to shoot free throws, run short distance, and then33 , asked them to p
18、lay a game. Nicole was doing well, and she was 34. She didnt realize thatshe still had basketball skills. Nicole helped the team win and became confident about herself. She 35 she was good at something.21.A.shortB.tallC.oldD.happy22.A.strengthB.experienceC.weightD.acceptance23.A.situationB.companyC.
19、defenceD.possession24.A.noisyB.giftedC.shyD.social25.A.expectationB.patienceC.enthusiasmD.confidence26.A.encouragedB.invitedC.causedD.permitted27.A.transformedB.fascinatedC.refusedD.abandoned28.A.exercisesB.efforts.C.rescuesD.surprises29.A.cry out forB.keep up withC.try out forD.carry on with30.A.he
20、lpedB.predictedC.happenedD.seemed31.A.interruptedB.observedC.selectedD.blamed32.A.adjustB.explainC.tellD.compare33.A.constantlyB.doubtfullyC.suddenlyD.finally34.A.ignorantB.secureC.gratefulD.surprised35.A.knewB.forgotC.agreedD.hoped【答案】21. B 22. C23. A 24. C25. D26. A 27. C28. B29. C 3(B 32. D 33. D
21、 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。腼腆的、没有自信的妮可希望自己能轻松地跟他人说话,并结交新朋友,在 妈妈的鼓励下,她参加了篮球队的选拔赛,发现别的女孩没她高,但是都很自信,她利用自己的优势和以 往练过篮球的技能帮助球队赢得比赛,也收获了自信。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她觉得自己又高又瘦。A. short矮的;B. tall高的;Cold老的;D.h叩py开 心的。根据下文“It 1。that Nicole was tall.(妮可长得高是有帮助的。),tall为复现词,妮可长得 高高瘦瘦的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她试图增加体重,
22、但她从来没有做到。A. strength实力;B. experience经验;C. weight 体重;D. acceptance 接受。根据上文 “ She thought she was too 1 and thin.(她觉得自己太高太瘦。)”,妮可很瘦,所以想增加体重(gain weight)。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不过,大多数人都希望处于妮可的情况。A. situation情况;B. company公司;C. defence 辩护;D. possession 占有根据上文“She thought she was tooand thin. She tried t
23、o gain_2, but she never could.(她觉得自己太高太瘦。她试图增加体重,但她从来没有做到。),妮可又 高又瘦,还吃不胖,这样的身高体重情况(situation)是很多人想要的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:妮可也不知道她为什么这么害羞。A. noisy喧闹的;B.gifted有天赋的;C. shy 害羞的;D. social 交际的。根据下文 “She wished she could easily talk to others and make new friends.(她 希望自己能轻松地跟他人说话,结交新朋友。)”,句子用的是虚拟语气,可知,
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