高中英语新高考词性转换汇总(共五组).docx
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1、新高考英语词性转换(一)1. search engine 搜索弓擎 engineer n.工程师 engineering n.工程学2. teenage adj.青少年的;十几岁孩子的.teenager, n青少年(近)teen/ adolescent3. hardware n.(计算机)硬件 software n.软件 update vt 更新 upload vt.上传 download vt. 下载4. media n. (pl)新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称)medium (单)social media社交媒体5. volunteer vi. &vt.自愿; 志愿 n志愿者 volunta
2、ry adj.自愿的 voluntarily adv.自愿 地6. addict n.对着迷的人addicted adj.有上瘾的;对着迷的addictive adj.令人上瘾的addiction n.瘾7. definite adj.确切的,肯定的definitely ad确切地,肯定地8. digit n.数字digital adj.数字的,数码9. say v说 saying n格言, 谚语 (近)proverb10. vary v.变化various adj.各种各样的;(类型)的variety n,多样化,种类11. necessary adj.必要的,必需的 (反 unnecess
3、ary) necessarily adv.必需上也 necessity n, 必需品12. convenient adj,方便的,便利的 inconvenient adj.(反)convenience n.方便,便利13. actual adj.实际的 adv. actually 实际上, 事实上二in fact/as a matter of fact14. aim n.目的,意图aimless adj.无目的无目标的15. distant adj.遥远的 distance n.距离,间距16. revise vi. & vt复习 revision n复习 (近 review)17. comp
4、are v.比较, 比作 comparison n.18. unfortunate adj 近 unlucky unfortunately adv近 unluckily n. fortune 近 luck19. competence, n. competent /capable be competent to do/be capable ofbe equal/up to doing be qualified for/to do20. stress v. & n. stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的Stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的 (sb)21. expect vt 期望,预
5、计. expected 反. unexpected adv. unexpectedly 出乎意料的 expectation n.预计,期望 recommendation information/presentation22. confident adj- 自信的. confidently adv. confidence n 自信,信心/赖23. challenge n/v challenging adj.(形容事物)富有挑战性的 feel challenged adj (指 人)24. recover v. recovery n康复 类彳以:discover v.discovery n.发现2
6、5. injure v.受伤 injury n. injured adj.受伤的26. arisearosearisen chatted dragged27. tend v.往往会,趋向tendency n.趋势28. distance n.距离distant adj 遥远的29. suffer vi. & vt.遭受(痛苦)一suffering n.苦难,折磨,疼痛,sufferings30. reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小fn. reduction n.缩小,减少,下降31. frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的f frankly adv.坦率地,坦诚地32. edit. v.编辑f
7、editor n.编辑,主编33. remove vt.移走;去掉f removal n.移动;去掉34. entire adj.全部的f entirely adv.完全地,彻底地35. absolute adj.完全的;绝对的f absolutely adv.完全地;绝对地,正是,当然36. tense adj.紧张的f tension n.紧张37. organise vt.组织,筹划一organisation n.团体,机构,组织38. profession n.专业f professional adj,专业的,职业的39. type n.类型,种类f typical 一贯的,典型的,平
8、常的f typically adv.vt.打字,输入f typist n.打字员f typewriter n.打字机40. apply vi.申请; 请求applicant n.申请人一 application n.申请; 请求41. inspire vt.鼓励,激励f inspired adj.鼓舞人的f inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞42. mud n.泥f muddy adj.泥泞的,多泥的43. laugh v笑f laughc/laughter u n.笑,笑声44. intend vt.计划,打算,想要一intention n.意图,目的,打算45. eager adj.热
9、切渴望的f eagerness n.热切,渴望f eagerly adv.热切渴望地 46. attract v.吸引f attractive adj.好看的,美观的一attraction n.向往的地方47. power n.电,电力力量f powerful adj.强大的;有力的48. stable adj.稳定的f stably adv稳定地 反义词:unstable adj.不稳定的49. contribute v.捐献,捐助f contribution n.捐献,捐助50. depend v.依赖,依靠f dependence n.依赖,依靠f dependent adj独立的,自立
10、的fdependently adv.独立地 反义词:independent adj独立的,自立的51. dust n.灰尘f dust vt.去除灰尘一dusty adj,布满灰尘的52. form n.形式;表格/v.组成;建立;组织formal adj.正式的,官方的f informal adj.非正式的 (official adj/n.f officially adv)53. adapt vi.(使)适应f adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的f adaptive adj.适应的, 有适应能力的f adaptation n.适应;改编版(adopt采纳;收养)54. pres
11、entation n.报告;陈述,说明f present (vt)介绍;颁发,授予,赠送;描述:展现 n礼物;目前;现在(adj.)当前的;现存的;在场的;出席的;存在的55. digestion n.消化一digest vt.消化;理解,领悟n.摘要;概要;文摘56. entertainment n.娱乐f entertain vt. & vi.使有兴趣; 使快乐f entertaining adj.使 人愉快的,有趣的57. practice熟词生义n. U, C通常的做法,惯例,常规f practise doing sth58. weary adj.疲倦的 weary traveller
12、s 疲惫不堪的旅行者 wear (wore, worn)59. forward adv.向前; 进展 (backward) back wards and forward (s)来来回回60. recreation n. U 娱乐,消遣 C 娱乐活动,游戏(pastime/entertainment/amusement)61. rural adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的 in a rural area 在乡村地区(in the countryside)urban adj城市的suburban adj 郊区的,城郊的downtown adj/n市中心的,商业区(二)1. frequency n发生
13、的频率,发生率,frequent频繁的,经常发生的,frequently adv频 繁地prefer vt更喜欢preference n偏好,爱好balanced adj均衡的balance n均衡,平衡,天平vt使平衡4. inspiration n激励,鼓舞,灵感;给人以灵感的人或物inspire vt激励,鼓舞,激起; 给.创作灵感inspired adj卓越的,品质优秀的;受到启发的inspiring adj激励的,鼓舞 人心的;启发灵感的5. replacement n替换的人或物replace vt取代,替换6. gather v聚集,集合gathering n聚集,聚会7. sh
14、arply adv严厉地,毫不客气地sharp adj锋利的,敏锐的sharpen v使变锋利,尖 锐sharpener n卷笔刀,磨具,削具8. energy n力量,活力energetic adj精力充沛的,充满活力的energetically adv精力 充沛地9. crowd n 人群 crowded adj 拥挤的10. cycle vi骑自行车cyclist n骑自行车者,自行车运动员cycling n骑自行车活动11. regular adj定期的,规则的n常客,老主顾regularly adv经常地,定期地12. athlete n运动员,擅长运动的人athletic adj体
15、育运动的,健壮的13. announcement n通告, 公告 announce v宣布f announcer n播音员, 节目 主持人14. defence n.保护;辩解;防守队员一defend v.保护;为辩护一defensive防御性的15. prohibit v.禁止 f prohibition n.禁止(同义词:ban/forb id)16. apply v.申请; 应用; 一application n.申请 (书); 应用一 applicant n.申请人17. occupy v.占用;占领;使忙于foccupied adj .忙于的;(床、椅子、房间等)被占用的-occupa
16、tion n.职业(career/profession);消遣;占领19. disappointment n.失望f disappoint v.使失望; 使破灭f disappointed (人)感到失望的 disappointing (物)令人失望的20amazingly adv.惊人地 amaze v.使吃惊 f amazement n.吃惊一amazed (人)感到吃惊的amazing (物)令人吃惊的21. relieve v.减轻、缓解f relived感到宽慰的,感到放心的f relief n.宽慰;缓解; 救济22. Strengthen v.加强;增强f strength n.
17、体力;优点,长处;毅力;实力f strong强壮 的 frighten 使害怕 lengthen 变长 shorten 变短 weaken 变弱 deepen 加深 widen 加宽sharpen变锋利23. particular n.尤其、特别adj.特别的;挑剔的 particularly adv.特别,尤其24. benefit v.使收益 n.好处,益处f beneficial有好处的,有益处的25. equipment un设备, 装备 (a piece of equipment 一套设备)f equip v.配备、装备;使某人有所准备26. capable adj.能干的、能力强的
18、(同义词:competent) 一capability n.能力 (competence)27. achievable可完成的,可实现的 f achieve v.实现;获得;完成-achievement n. 成就(a sense of achievement 种成就感)satisfaction n.满意,满足 f satisfy使满意 f satisfied (人)感到满意的 satisfying (物)令人满意的(=satisfactory)28. detail n细节 v.详细叙述 detailed adj 详细的29. flexibility n 灵活性 flexible adj 灵活
19、的30. amaze vt.使惊讶amazed adj.惊讶的amazing adj. 令人惊讶的f amazement n.31. overtake f overtook - overtaken 超过,赶上overcome f overcame- overcome 战月生, 克月艮overdo f overdid f overdone做得过分,过度使用become - became - become 变得welcome - welcomed - welcomed 欢迎32. response n.回复 respond v. f responsible adj.负责任的f responsibl
20、y adv. responsibility n.责任33. defend v.保卫f defence/defense n. f defensive adj,防御的,戒备的offend v.冒犯f offence/offense n. 一 offensive adj.无礼的, 冒5日的34. flexibility n.灵活性f flexible adj.灵活的 flexibly adv. f inflexible adj. 僵化的 35. key【熟词生义】当成最重要的事情考虑,排在第一key in on sth,将事情当成最重要的事36. to the point of (doing) st
21、h 达到某种程度37. involve vt.使参加,加入f involvement n.参与,加入38. sprint n.冲刺39. line沿.形成行(或排、歹ll) finishing line=finish line 终点线40. cyclist n.骑自行车的人f cycle v.骑自行车;n.循环f cycling n.骑自行车(运动)一 bicycle n.自行车41. bronze medal 铜牌;gold medal 金牌;silver medal 银牌42. certified adj.有专业资格的f certificate n.合格证书43. compete v.比赛
22、,竞争f competition n. competitive adj.有竞争力的f competitor n.竞争者(opponent n.对手)44. originate vi.起源,发源originate in+地点 源自某地; originate from sth源自某物45. imply暗示,暗指,说明(infer v.推断)46. catch the attention of sb = catch ones attention 弓 | 起某人的注意47. famed adj.著名的be famed/ famous/ known/ remarkable/ celebrated for
23、 因而著名48. combine vt/vi (使)结合,联合f combination U联合combine sth with/and sth 把.与结合49. work out锻炼身体,做运动 workout n.锻炼50. impact n.冲击力,巨大影响 have an impact/ influence/ effect on.对有影响(三)51. ehaviour n.行为,举止一behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现52. ecoration n.装饰物f decorate vi. & vt.装饰,布置,美化53. xpectant adj.期待的,期望的f e
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