冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 2综合能力检测卷含答案解析.docx
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1、冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 2综合能力检测卷一、单项选择(共20分)1 .John, your hands are so. Go and wash them at once.OK. I will.A.cleanB.uglyC.beautifulD. dirty【答案】D【详解】句意:一约翰,你的手好脏。马上去把它们洗了。好的。我会的。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;ugly丑的;beautiful漂亮的;dirty脏的。根据Go andwash them at once/1可知手很脏。故选Do2 .We should solve the problem, and at the same t
2、ime, we should think of the best way the problem with the least time and the least money.A.to solveB.solvingC.solvesD.solved【答案】A【详解】句意:我们应该解决问题,同时,我们应该想出用最少的时间和最少的钱解决问题的最好方法。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,此处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词way ,故选A。3 .This car needs too much gas, so my dad is considering a new one.A.buyB.bought C.t
3、o buyD.buying【答案】D【详解】句意:这辆车太耗油了,所以我爸爸正在考虑买辆新的。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth 考虑做某事,动词短语。故选Do4 .Now many college students are very independent. They can finish their college hard work helps others. /#Everyone can make a difference/ she says.26. It is proved that working in the gardens can help you to st
4、udy better.A.English B.science C.RE.D. hi story27. What does the school do with the vegetables according to the passage?A.The school students eat them at school. B.The school gives them to a food bank.C.The school sells them to the community. D.The school teachers take them home.28. Which is true ac
5、cording to the passage?A.Students will pick all the vegetables at the same time.B.It takes students too much time to work in the garden.C.Li Yan is a student who wants to make the school garden different from others.D.School gardens are a good place to educate students.【答案】26. B27. B 28. D【导语】本文是一篇说
6、明文。文章主要介绍了全国各地都出现的学校菜园给学生的学习和老师的教学带来 的好处。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests.可知,在户外菜园工作的孩子在科学测试中得分更高,可推测在菜园 工作可以帮助更好地学习科学。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据The school gives away the crops to a food bank/1可知,学校把作物捐 给了一家食品银行,此处the crops指代the vegetables
7、0故选Bo【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times,可知老师们希望通过了解食物的来源,让孩子们在用餐时做出更健康的食物选择,可推测学校菜园是教育学生的好地方。故选DoThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beau
8、tiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌)and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)!”“What a proud flower!” thought the tree.As the days passed, the red rose often look
9、ed at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “Any form of life couldnz t be created without a purpose/Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no
10、rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙)into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.“The cactus has water?” asked the rose.“Yes, you
11、 can also drink some from it The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson that never judged (评价)anyone by their appearance again.29.
12、 The red rose began to wilt because.A.the birds could flyB.spring came C.there was no rain D.thecactus got angry30. From the passage, we know the cactus was.A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless31. From the story, we know.A.the pine tree didn, t think the red rose was beautifulB.the red rose never said ba
13、d words about othersC.the cactus refused to help the birdsD.the red rose realized she was wrong at last【答案】29. C30. B 31. D【导语】本文通过讲述红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事告诉我们:不能以貌取人,要善待他人。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).可知,红玫瑰 花开始枯萎,是因为没有雨水。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据The cactus kindly agreed.和文
14、章内容可推知,仙人掌非常善良,不仅帮 助了鸟儿,也帮助了以前讽刺过自己的玫瑰花。故选Bo【31题详解】细节理解题。根据The rose learned a lesson that never judge anyone by their叩pearance again.可知红玫瑰最后意识到自己错了。故选D。We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫).But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.Some plants h
15、ave physical features(特点)that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant7 s(龙珠果的)leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的)hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can t eat them
16、. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves.
17、 This chemical discouragesthe insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects
18、.32. What is true about the passion plant?A.It doesn7 t have any leaves. B.Its leaves are full of spikes.C.It is too small for insects to eat. D.Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant 33. The underlined word discourages“ in the passage means in Chinese.A.鼓励B.吞噬C.阻止D.使灰心34. How does the pota
19、to plant protect itself?A.It gives out a chemical making insects feel full. B.It has too many leaves for insects to eat.C.It has bad leaves for insects to eat. D.It gives out a chemical to kill insects. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to grow plants.B.Two ways for plants to protect
20、 themselves.C.The relationship between plants and insects. D.How to make plants stay away from insects.【答案】32, B33. C 34. A 35. B【导语】本文讲述了两种植物保护自己免受昆虫侵害的方法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据the passion plant(龙珠果)s leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的)hairs all over them. They are like spikes,可知,龙珠果的叶子上长满了像尖刺一样的小尖毛。故 选B。【33题详
21、解】词句猜测题。根据”.insect from wanting to eat more of the plant.可知,马铃薯叶子上 的化学物质会阻止昆虫想吃更多的植物。故可推断,划线词意为阻止。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant.可知,马铃薯通过释放化学物质来保护自己。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from
22、 insects.可知文章主要讲述了一些植物保护自己免受昆虫侵害的两种方法。故选B。五、短文选词填空(共2分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。(每词限用一次)choose, think , quiet, bring, like, idea,it, make, instead, plantLinda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved 36 and she knew a lot about them. On Thursda
23、y, the two girls pretended发装)that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father. 37 they went to the plant store where their mother often went. With their father7 s help, they 38 a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like 39 .When they got home, the two girl
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