2022年四川自贡中考英语真题解析.pdf
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1、四川省自贡市初2022届毕业生学业考试英 语 考试时间:2022年6月13日9:00-11:00第 I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分 听 力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题L 5 分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the weather be like on Sunday?4.What d
2、oes Jack often do after school now?第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第6 小题。6.Who made a mess at home?A.Paul.B.The cat.听下面一段材料,回答第7 小题。7.What does Alice prefer to do on weekend
3、s?A.G o shopping.B.Watch TV.听下面一段材料,回答第8 小题。8.How many years has the musician played the violin?A.For 22 years.B.For 18 years.听下面一段材料,回答第9 小题。9.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.At school.听下面一段材料,回答第10小题。10.What does the man advise people to do?A.Drive the car.B.Walk.听下面一段材料,回答第11至 12题。11.Whats wro
4、ng with Eric?C.Pauls father.C.G o swimming.C.For 4 years.C.At a restaurant.C.Take the bus.A.He has a toothache.B.He has the flu.12.When will Eric have an English exam?A.Next Monday.B.Next Friday.听下面一段材料,回答第13至 15题。C.He has a sore throat.C.Next Sunday.13.What did Bob do on New Years Day?A.He ate some
5、 grapes.B.He ate some dumplings.C.He made some paper cutting.14.Which food do Japanese people like to eat on New Years Eve?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.15.What will Tina do this year?A.Learn Chinese.B.Visit China.听下面一段独白,回答第16至 20题。16.When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics end?A.On Feb 4.B.On Feb 12.17.
6、What else does G u Ailing do?A.A part-time model.B.A talented actress.18.What do we know about G u Ailing?A.G u is weak in study.C.G rapes.C.Study for a senior high.C.On Feb 20.C.A great basketball player.B.G u is known for her strong will and hard work.C.G u hopes to use sports as“a bridge between
7、China and the UK.19.When was Su Yiming an actor?A.When he was 4 years old.B.When he was 10 years old.C.When he was 14 years old.20.What do we learn from Su Yiming?A.We should change our dreams with time.B.We should try winter sports at a young age.C.We can make dreams come true by working hard.第二部分
8、基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 单项填空(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whats the most important tradition in a Chinese family?一We must care for old.A.an B.the C./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?我们必须要照顾老人。考查冠词。根据We must care fbr.old”可知此处指照顾老人,表示一类人可用“the+形容词 故 选 B。2.What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?-
9、We should depend on.A.us B.our C.ourselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么?我们应该依靠我们自己。考查反身代词。us我们;our我们的;ourselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故选C。3.一Why are you so excited?-All of us take pride the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.A.in B.on C.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你为什么这么兴奋?我们所有人都为神舟十三号的
10、成功返航感到自豪。考查介词辨析。in在.里;on在.上;at在。take pride in以.为傲”,故选A。4.一Whats the river in China?The Yangtze River.A.long B.longer C.longest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:中国最长的河是什么?长江。考查形容词最高级。根据in China”可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,故选C。5.What are you going to do in the summer vacation?I a volunteer in the hospital.A.was B.am C.will be【答案】C
11、【解析】【详解】句意:暑假你打算做什么?我将成为医院的志愿者。考查时态。根据What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时will do。故选C。6.How can we save electricity in daily life?By the lights when we leave a room,for example.A.turning off B.putting off C.taking off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:日常生活中如何省电?例如,当我们离开房间时关灯。考查动词短语。turnin
12、g off关闭;putting off推迟;taking off起飞。根据the lights”可知为了省电,在离开房间时要关灯。故选A。7.一Learning to love is like learning to walk.Ye s,we step out bravely,we can find it easy.A.although B.when C.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:学会爱就像学会走路一样。是的,当我们勇敢地走出来,我们会发现它很容易。考查连词辨析。although 尽 管;when 当.时;unless 除非。根据“we step out bravely,we
13、can find it easy”可知,当勇敢地走出来时,会发现它很容易,故选B。8.What do you think of the Monkey King?I think hes a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.A.who B.where C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你觉得孙悟空怎么样?我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。考查定语从句。who谁;where哪里;whose谁的。句子是定语从句,先行词是人h e ro,关系词在从句中作主语,用 who引导定语从句。故选A。9.This math exercis
14、e is difficult I cant work it out.Come on!Use your head and you will find a way.A.such;that B.so;which C.so;that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。加油。动动脑,你会找到一种方法来解题的。考查连词。表达“如此以至于 可用such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“S0+形容词/副词+that+从句。difficult”是形容词,表达“如此难以至于 用“so difficult that”。故选C。10.一Mom,could I surf the I
15、nternet after finishing my homework?.Youd better go out for a walk.A.G o aheadB.Sorry,you cantC.Of course you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈,我做完作业可以上网吗?对不起,你不能。你最好出去散散步。考查情景交际。G o ahead开 始 吧;Sorry,you cant对不起,你不能;Of course you can你当然可以。根据“You,d better go out for a walk”可知此处是不同意对方的请求,选项B 符合语境。故选B。第二节 完形填空(共 15小题;
16、A 篇每小题2 分,B 篇每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面A、B 两篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ASun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi,Jiangsu province.She gotpopular online for her cooking skills 11.Sun,who has been learning to 12from her father since she was eight,can now cook more than 50
17、 dishes.In November last year,stories of Suns skillful cooking were 13 by People s Daily on its official Sina Weiboaccount.In the coming term in September,primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new“practical activities 14 in their school timetable,with at least one class every week.Th
18、enew course has three kinds of 15:everyday chores,productive labor(劳动)andexperience of new technologies.11.A.recentlyB.usuallyC.secretly12.A.workB.cookC.cake13.A.readB.reportedC.kept14.A.skillB.bookC.course15.A.tasksB.questionsC.games【答案】11.A12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于
19、实践活动课程的重视,并即将要增加这门课程,其中任务包括:日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。【11题详解】句意:最近,她的厨艺在网上走红。recently 最近;usually 通常;secretly 秘密地。根据She got popular online for her cookingskills”可知,最近因为烹饪技术而受欢迎,故选A。12题详解】句意:从 8 岁起,她就跟着父亲学做饭,现在已经会做5 0 多道菜了。work 工作;cook 烹饪;cake 蛋糕。根据can now cook more than 50 dishes”可知,很小就学会做菜了,故选B。【13题详解】句意:去 年
20、11月,人民日报在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。read 阅读;reported 报道;kept 保持。根据“by Peoples Daily on its official Sina Weiboaccount”可知,在新浪官方微博上进行了报道,故选B。14题详解】句意:在 9 月份即将到来的新学期,中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践活动 课程,每周至少一堂课。skill技能;book书;course课程。根据“The new course”可知,增加一门新课程,故选C。【15题详解】句意:新课程有三种任务:日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。tasks 任务;questi
21、ons 问题;games 比赛。根据“The new course has three kinds of.:everydaychores,productive labor(劳动)and experience of new technologies”可知,止匕处介绍新课程所包括的任务,故选A。BSagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder(建立者)of Kids for aBetter World一a digital platform(数字化平台).It 16 nearly 10,000 teens to
22、getherfrom all over the world.Its goal is to fight climate(气候)change.When Sagarika was 10 years old,she felt 17 about the future of Earth.Sagarikaknew she needed to do something.So she 18 a group that organized cleanup activities inDubai.The 19 helped me understand what one person could do and how I
23、 could20 make a difference,she said.In 2016,Sagarika 21 Kids for a Better World.She believes even 22 actions can make a big difference.Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16.It teaches kids about what they can do athome and in their community to fight climate change.They can 23 food or p
24、lant trees.They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags.Sagarika wants schools to teach theselessons.These can help change our future,she says.Sagarika has big 24.Shed like to study at Stanford University.And while shesthere,she wont stop 25 Kids for a Better World.Sagarika hopes to encour
25、age more andmore people to fight fbr a greener planet.16.A.ordersB.servesC.brings17.A.surprisedB.sorryC.uneasy18.A.knewB.joinedC.met19.A.experienceB.hobbyC.feeling20.A.reallyB.clearlyC.quickly21.A.leftB.createdC.noticed22.A.smallB.specialC.new23.A.borrowB.buyC.grow24.A.changesB.dealsC.plans25.A.show
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