江苏省扬州市2023届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷、含答案.pdf
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1、扬 州 市 2022-2023学 年 第 一 学 期 高 三 期 末 考 试 英 语 第 一 部 分:听 力(共 两 节,2 0小 题,每 题 1.5分,满 分 3 0分)第 一 节 听 下 面 5 段 对 话,每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后,你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.How did the man tour Russia?A.By tra
2、in.B.By bus.C.By car.2.What does the man dislike about Professor Scott*s class?A.The lectures.B.The books.C.The tests.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a store.C.At home.4.What is the mans opinion about the jacket?A.The style doesnt suit him.B.The price is high.C.The si
3、ze is small.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A weekend plan.B.An amusement park.C.The weather forecast.第 二 节(共 1 5小 题;每 小 题 1.5分,满 分 22.5分)听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前,你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题,每 小 题 5 秒 钟;听 完 后,各 小
4、 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料,回 答 第 6、7 题。6.What is the matter with the man?A.Hes got a bad cold.B.He hurt his foot by accident.C.He*s running a high temperature.7.Why did the man call the woman?A.To cancel his training.B.To arrange his operation.C.To make an appointment.听
5、 第 7 段 材 料,回 答 第 8、9 题。8.What did the manager take to the woman?A.A plug.B.A hairdryer.C.An electric fan.9.What can we learn about the womans room?A.It is opposite a park.B.It has a good-sized bathroom.C.It offers a TV and a refrigerator.听 第 8 段 材 料,回 答 第 10至 12题。10.What are the speakers mainly disc
6、ussing?A.How bees indicate the direction.B.How bees provide food for others.C.How bees share information with each other.11.How does the bee show the food is nearby?A.By pointing toward it.B.By turning in circles.C.By dancing fast.12.What do we know about the man?A.He is a student.B.He is studying b
7、iology.C.He is interested in insects.听 第 9 段 材 料,回 答 第 13至 16题。13.Why does the woman decide to register for 3 days instead of 2?A.She can get free dinners.B.She cant save so much as expected.C.She can learn more about computing.14.How will the woman pay?A.By cheque.B.In cash.C.By credit card.15.How
8、much will the woman spend on accommodation?A.$25.B.$50.C.$75.16.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Find the conference office in advance.B.Live near the conference center.C.Book the guest house early.听 第 10段 材 料,回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.What will the monthly winners get?A.An opportunity to exhibit th
9、eir photos.B.Free accommodations in London.C.A trip to Swedish Lapland.18.What is one rule of the competition?A.It is only open to professionals.B.Its theme varies with the season.C.Participants must be in the UK for some time.19.What does FredHk Broman do?A.A guide.B.A photographer.C.A show host.20
10、.What are the yearly winners required to do?A.Write a report.B.Show their prizes.C.Photograph winter subjects.第 二 部 分 阅 读(共 两 节,满 分 50分)第 一 节(共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5分,满 分 37.5分)阅 读 下 列 短 文,从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AFor high school students,just thinking about your career probably isnt eno
11、ugh.You have toactively do some research and plan.Here are some of the best careers for the future and how youcan get your foot in the door.Registered NursesTo become registered nurses,youre going to need either an associate degree in nursing,aBachelor of Science in nursing,or another officially app
12、roved diploma(文 凭)from a nursingprogram.If you want to be a practicing physician,youll need a medical degree in your chosenfield on top of your four-year degree.Data AnalystsBig data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates.You arerequired to have a master?s degree in c
13、omputer science or another related field.Data science is atraditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women.Thankfully,it isholding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed lorthem to break into this dynamic field.Plumbers(管 道 工
14、)and ElectriciansNot all of the best careers for the future will require a four-yearundergraduate degree.Theres a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers andtechnicians.Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree ina related field,but dont neces
15、sarily require graduation from a four-year university.Cybersecurity(网 络 安 全)ExpertsThe average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at$80,000 for IT SecurityConsultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director.The best wayto start your path in cybersecurity i
16、s with a bachelors degree in computer science,informationtechnology,engineering,or other related fields.21.In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced?A.Data Analysts.B.Registered Nurses.C.Cybersecurity Experts.D.Plumbers and Electricians.22.To be a cybersecurity expert,which
17、 is the basic requirement?A.A masters degree in computer science.B.A certificate of high school graduation.C.A bachelors degree in information technology.D.A diploma officially approved from a medical program.23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A health lecture.B.A school website.C A job adve
18、rtisement.D.A science magazine.BHuman innovation(创 新)has allowed people to explore space for decades.Within a spacestation,astronauts have enough air,food and water to complete missions of a year or longer withouta resupply.But missions to further reaches of space are a different matter.Establishing
19、 a base on themoon or sending humans to Mars seems just on the horizon.That can only happen if innovative andfoolproof ways are developed to supply humans with enough air,water and food.One company,Interstellar Labs,has developed an advanced,closed loop system that can growplants anywhere,even in sp
20、ace.They call their AI managed greenhouses BioPods and they aredesigned to be very efficient.In fact,Interstellar Labs claims that BioPods reduce the amount ofland and water needed to produce food by 99 percent.That is not an impossible claim.BioPodsdont use any soil to grow plants,and the vast majo
21、rity of water is recycled and recirculated.Plants are grown inside BioPods using aeroponics,the practice of hanging plants in the air andspraying a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots.By using aeroponics,the BioPod systemcarefully conserves water with amazing results.According to Interstellar
22、 labs,BioPod-grown plantsare up to 300 times more productive than traditionally grown plants,using only a small amount ofwater.The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI,which can change anything from thelighting to the temperature and humidity to maximize growth.This optimizes(使 最 优 化)g
23、rowingconditions no matter what the environment is outside,including the emptiness of space.The BioPods themselves can be built in almost any environment,too.The pods structure ismade with a 3D printer using raw materials in liquid form.The inside part is sealed with aninflatable membrane(充 气 膜)that
24、 is also 3D-printed.This means that a BioPod could be built righton the surface of the moon or Mars,making transporting a large structure unnecessary.Like most technology developed for space exploration,BioPods can also be used on Earth toprovide highly efficient food production systems even in the
25、harshest environments.24.In writing paragraph 1,the author aims t o.A.present a topic B.make a comparisonC.reach a conclusion D.propose a definition25.Which of the following best describes Biopods?A.They are widely used for space exploration.B.They are highly productive and efficient greenhouses.C.T
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