2023届高考英语重点词汇汇总讲义(共五组).docx
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1、高考英语重点词汇(一)【易写错词汇】aboardprep. & adv.在(船、飞机、车) 上abroadacademicaccessn.通路,通道,机会 accommodationaccountn.账户,描述v.解释,占比 acknowledgevt.承认,感谢,理会 addressamateur【易错词汇变形】 absent f n. absence accurate n.accuracyact n. activity活动 adapt n. adaptation admire n. admiration admit n.admissionagriculture adj. agricultu
2、ral anxious n.anxiety approve n. approvalapply n. application申请 apply n. applicant申请人 appoint n. appointment appreciate n. appreciation【熟词僻义】1. about (熟义关于)prep. &adv.生义到处=(美)around到处We spent the whole afternoon walking 去。be about to do 正要做某事angleanniversveyapologyn.道歉,歉意applaudvi.鼓掌vt.称赞,赞许assistan
3、tn.助手,助理astronautathleteattendvt.出席,参加,照料availableadj.可利用的,有空的awkwardadj.笨拙的,尴尬的,不方便的architect n. architecture建筑学,建 筑风格argue n.argumentarrange n. arraageaentarrive n.arrivalassist n. assistant助手assist n. assistance帮助assume n. assumptionassociate n. associationathlete adj. athletic运动的,健壮的attract n. a
4、ttractionattract adj. attractive有吸引力的aware n. awarenessabout town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛2. accommodate熟义住宿,留宿生义容纳;提供This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests, vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help, v为提供住处3. act熟义行动)生义vi.起作用_It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。熟义
5、横过;越过consider n.consideration adj. considerate体贴的 consult n. consultant顾问 consume n.consumption contain n. container容器 conduct n. conductor指挥,导体,售票 员 convenient n.convenience adj. inconvenient不方便的 criterion pl.criteria crowd adj. crowded contribute n.contribution cruel n.cruelty 【熟词僻义】.1 . change (
6、熟义变化) 生义n.零钱,找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note?correct n.correctioncourage v. cocouge 鼓励culture adj. culturalcurious n.curiositycustom adj, occoustomed 习惯的 construct n.construction create c. creation 仓造,仓ll建 n. creature 生物n. creativity 创造力adj. creative 有创造力的 complain plaint curriculum pl.
7、curricula cycle n. cyclist 骑自行车的人你有没有5英镑的零钱?熟义首都,首都的生义资本;资金;资方;The Smith Company has a capital of $ 30. 000.史密斯公司有 3 万美元的资本。大写字母;大写的 capital letters 大写字母 Write your name in capitals.熟义收费,索价(vt)生义费用(n)指控(v/n) He was charged with stealing a car. (charge sb. with sth ; 类彳以 accuse sb. of sth)猛冲;攻击;The b
8、oy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋充电、装(满), 装料 My cellphone is fully charged, charge a gun with powder 用 火药填满炮熟义硬币生义(1)造币;铸币The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. coin gold.铸造金币 (2)杜撰设计(新单词或短语)Do not coin terms
9、 that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。(3) coin (adj.)投币式的(操作需要一块或多块金属币的);自助式的a coin washing machine.投币洗衣机*熟义收集生义(1)收(租,税,帐等);募捐collect the electricity fee 收取电费/ collect taxes.收税 collect (raise) money 募 集资金(2)领取(信件等);接走(人,物)Today it is his turn to collect the childrenfrom school in the communi
10、ty.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。(3)使镇静;集中(思想等)The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited. 老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前,你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect ones emotions .镇定情绪collect oneself心平气和,平心静气,镇定一下熟义公司,生义陪伴.伴侣He kept me
11、company.他陪伴我in the company of在陪同下I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。熟义角落,(街道)拐角处,生义把难住;使走投无路一The dog cornered the rat.狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。熟义数数,计算(count down倒计时)生义(1)依靠,依赖(on) You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助(2)认为;视为;count it an honor (to do sth.)(把做某事)引以为荣(3)有价值;重要;有用Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。You
12、 really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要熟义盖子,封面;覆盖生义(1)占(时间或空间) The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。(2)走完(一段路程)I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100 英里_采访(事件)cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻(3) 够付(费用)足以抵补cover the loss弥补损失These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。(4) 包括; 包含; 论及
13、 The review covered everything we learned last term.这次 复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。(5) .看完(多少页书)cover fifty pages in 15 minutes熟义疯狂的;精神错乱的;生义着迷的;狂热的 _Shes crazy about dancing.她热衷于跳舞。be crazy about/over热衷于,醉心于;爱上,迷恋着补充:like crazy mad发疯似地;拼命地;猛烈地They were running around like crazy.他们拚命地跑着.11 . cause (熟义n.起因,v.引起
14、)生义n.事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多 贡献。12 .chance (熟义机会)生义n.可能性There is a chance that I will see him.heck熟义vt .检查生义vt.阻止,制止,克制We should check the spread of the disease.14 .class熟义n.班级生义n.阶级,阶层,等级Lower class 下层社会 upper class 上层社会 working class 工人阶级15 .climate熟义n.气
15、候生义n.风气;思潮;倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.16 .cloudy熟义adj.阴天的,多云的生义adj.不明朗的,不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy.17 .contain熟义v.含有,包含;克制生义vt ,抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.(熟义能)隆义n.罐头vt.做成罐头Mother cans fruit.19 .course (熟义过程)生义n.课程;航线;一道菜I d like to take a ref
16、resher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技个。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐 20.cross熟义v.跨越,横穿n.十字生义adj.生气的Dont be cross with himafter all, he meant to help.21 . cut熟义vt砍,割,切生义vt.伤感情,插嘴His rude remarks cut me.22 .case熟义n.
17、情况,状况生义n.病例,案例There are three cases of fever in school.23 .casual熟义adj.偶然的,随意的生义adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.24 . cater熟义V.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席生义V.满足需要,迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.25 .challenge熟义v.挑战生义V.对质疑I challenged the view26 .conduct熟义v.实施,指挥,做conduct an experiment做实验生义v举
18、止, 表现 He conducted himself far better than expected.27 .consume熟义vt.消耗,消费生义Vt .彻底烧毁,毁灭.ComThe fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.28 . carry (熟义搬运,携带)生义v.持有,带有;刊登Today, s newspapers carry full reports of the president? s visit.29 . catch (熟义抓)生义v.明白;领会Sorry, I didn t qui
19、te catch what you said.对不起,我没听清你的话。30 .claim (熟义v.声称,主张)生义v.索要,夺去生命,吸引(关注)If you are still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation.要求赔偿 The earthquake has so far claimed over 3,000 lives.31 . counter (n.柜台,计算器)生义v.反驳,反对,制止“I could ask the same thing of you” , she countered.四、常考词组(20,)1
20、call on sb 顺便拜访sbcall at sp 顺便拜访spcatch sb s eye 吸弓I sb 的目光catch up with 赶上be caught in the rain 被雨淋2 the cause of sth 的起因cause sb to do弓I 起 sb 做 sth3 miss/ have/ get a chance to dosth 错过/有/得到机会去做 sth4 change from A to B 从 a 到 b 的转变5 clear A from B 把 A 从 B 清除clear up天气放晴/澄清clear sb s throat 清清嗓子6 th
21、e clue to/about sth sth 的线索7 under sb s command 在 sb 的命令下have a good command of精通,掌握command sb to do命令 sb 去做8 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于9 have sth incommon 有共同之处10 be conscious of/ that 意识至U11 consider doing考虑做 sthconsider sb as/ (to be) 认为 sb 是12 take sth into consideration 把 sth 加以考虑13 cons
22、ist of 由组成14 on the contrary 相反be contrary to 和相反15 cope with对付/处理16 at the cost of 以的代价17 count on 依靠18 cross talk 相声19 at the crossroads 在十字路口20 be crowded with 挤满了21 current events 时事22 cure sb of sth 治愈 sb 的 sth23 be curious about sth 对 sth 好奇be curious to do 好奇去做 sth24 strike/touch a chord with
23、 sb 引起某人共鸣,触动某人心弦25 go to thecinema 去看电影go to themovie26 concentrate on 集中注意力与【常见难词(大纲麻+超纲词汇)】(34,)cease v.终止;停止cargo n.船货,货物capable adj.有能力的;能胜任的cater vi.迎合,投合,备办食物,满足 (需要)capture vt.捕获,俘获; 夺得cellar n.地窑,地下室chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子 clumsy adj.笨拙的,笨重的 claw n.爪、脚爪,螯 cliff n.悬崖,峭壁collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解complex a
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