2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江第三高级中学高二(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江第三高级中学高二(下)期中英语试卷AHead to Music City for a variety of great lodging (住宿)options.Whether you want to check out Downtown or head to the eastern part of the city, theres something for everyone. Radisson Airport TNLocated within miles of the International Airport, this is a fantastic o
2、ption for those who are flying into the city as it offers free transportation service to and from the airport.The lodging features free WiFi, ATM machines on-site, and a free daily newspaper.Some great options for entertainment are also offered here, including an indoor heated pool, hot tub, gift sh
3、op, and fitness center. Gaylord OprylandLocated in the downtown and Music Row area, it is home to two different fine dining options within its estate (庄园),three casual-style restaurants, and six options for fast food.Other great conveniences include an indoor pool, a hot tub, free WiFi, refrigerator
4、s and more. Hermitage HotelAlso located in the downtown area the Hermitage Hotel was named after the estate of late President Andrew Jackson.Guests can enjoy countless conveniences that will help to make their vacation absolutely unforgettable, including a fitness center, business center, free WiFi,
5、 and an on-site laundry facility. Hilton Garden InnLocated just a mile away from the Country Music Hall, this downtown site provides convenience and wonder for any Music City adventure.Guests will be able to enjoy accommodations such as free WiFi and paid breakfasts.Plus, each room comes equipped wi
6、th microwaves and refrigerators for added convenience.When you are not relaxing in your comfortable room, guests can take a dip in the indoor heated pool.1. Which would a customer particular about food most probably choose? A. Gaylord Opryland.B. Hermitage Hotel.C. Radisson Airport TN.D. Hilton Gard
7、en Inn.2. What is special about Hermitage Hotel ? A. It supplies fast food options.B. It is related to Andrew Jackson.C. It is near the Country Music Hall.D. It offers free transportation service.3. What do the hotels have in common?答案和解析13.【答案】A、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。由本文Gaylord Opryland部分中的关键句Located in
8、the downtown and Music Row area,it is home to two different fine dining options within its estate (庄园),three casual-style restaurants, and six options for fast food.(位于市中心和音乐区,在它的庄园内有两个不同的美食选择,三个休 闲风格的餐厅,和六个快餐选择。)可知对食物最挑剔讲究的顾客最有可能选择Gaylord Oprylando 故选A项。(2)细节理解题。由本文Hermitage Hotel 部分中的关键句 Also loca
9、ted in the downtown area, the Hermitage Hotel was named after the estate of late President Andrew Jackson.(同样位于市中C? 的Hermitage酒店以已故总统安德鲁杰克逊的庄园命名。)可知,Hermitage Hotel特别之处在于, 它和已故总统Andrew Jackson有关。故选B项。(3)推理判断题。由本文Radisson Airport TN 部分中的关键句 The lodging features free WiFi, ATM machines on-site, and a
10、free daily newspaper.(酒店提供免费 WiFi、ATM 机和免费日报。) 可知,这四家酒店都提到了“free WiFi (免费无线网),及后面几家酒店的介绍中都有“free WiFi”。 由此可知,这四家酒店的相似之处在于,它们都提供免费的网络服务。故选A项。这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题
11、,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】A、D、C、B解析(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year- old grandma in 2O15.He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his
12、spirits. (2015年,布拉德瑞安去看望85岁的奶奶时,他已经厌倦了在兽医学校学习。他 希望,花一些优质的家庭时间有助于振奋精神。)可知,布拉德瑞安去看望奶奶是为了使自己振 作起来。故选A。(2)观点态度题。根据第三段第一句话 As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains.(然而, 当他在给奶奶讲他 的旅行故事时,听到奶奶从未见过大海或山脉,他很伤心。)可知,当
13、他听说他的奶奶从未见过 大海或山脉时,他很伤心。A. Shocked.惊讶的;B. Doubtful怀疑的;C. Frightened.害怕的;D. Sad. 伤心的。故选D。(3 )细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句话 Seeing it through my grandmother eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live, “ Ryan said. nWith her, Ive had to slow down and see life in a differe
14、nt way, which has made it a lot richer. n(通过我祖母的眼睛看到了这一 切,她每天早上醒来都很感激活着,这教会了我如何生活。”有了她,我不得不放慢脚步,以不同 的方式看待生活,这让生活变得更加丰富。”)可知,布拉德瑞安的奶奶使他过得更好。故选C。(4)目的意图题。根据最后一段第二句话 He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders.(他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间与长辈在一起。)可知,布拉德瑞安把他们的旅行发布 到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人陪伴他们的长辈。故选B。这是一篇记叙
15、文。文章主要讲述布拉德瑞安在2015年去看望奶奶时,奶奶告诉他从未见过大海 或山脉,他决定带着奶奶去旅行。此后,他们参观了美国29个不同的国家公园,驾车25000英里 穿越了 38个州,在这个过程中他明白和祖父母在一起很酷,也可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。 一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观
16、判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读
17、拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】C、C、B、C【解析】(1 )C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段A student-led push to get solar panels installed at a middle school in Tacoma is receiving national recognition from a clean energy nonprofit organization c
18、alled Generation 180(在塔科马市的一所中学里,学生们发起了一项活动,要求安装太阳能电池板, 这项活动得到了一个名为Generation 180”的非营利性清洁能源组织的全国认可。)可知,Generation 18。是一个非盈利的环保组织。故选C.(2) C.段落大意题。根据文章第三段内容”The girls presented their idea to Gov. Jay Inslees STEM Education Innovation Alliance meeting in early 2019 and received enthusiastic support. Th
19、ey then spoke to the Tacoma school board and obtained buy-i n from the district,though they were told the district did not have the roughly $ 200,000 for the 277 solar panels and that they would have to fundraise. Theyve since raised more than half t hat amount through grants and individual donation
20、s.n (2019 年初,女孩们在州长杰伊英斯利(Jaylnslee)的STEM教育创新联盟会议上展示了她们的想法,并获得了热烈支持。然后,他们 与塔科马学校董事会进行了沟通,并获得了该学区的支持,但他们被告知,该学区没有用于277 块太阳能电池板的大约20万美元资金,他们必须筹集资金。此后,他们通过赠款和个人捐赠筹集 了一半以上的资金。)可知,第三段主要讲了女孩们为完成这个项目付出了巨大的努力。故选C.(3) B.推理判断题。根据文章第四段GwenNewportsaidshesalwayscaredalotaboutenvironmentalissuesandthatshestroubled
21、thatclimatechange doesnotgettheattentionitdeserves.”(格温纽波特(GwenNewport)表示,她一直非常关心环境问题, 她对气候变化没有得到应有的关注感到担忧。)可推知,GwenNewport对气候变化感到担心。 A.Confident自信的;BConcerned担心的;C.Relieved放松的;D.Content满意的。故选B.(4) C目的意图题。根据文章最后一段But Hall said she estimates that the project will reduce the schoofs power costs by abo
22、ut $ 14, 000 a year,and that it also will serve an educational purpose. n(但霍尔表示,她估计该项目将为学校 每年减少约14万美元的电力成本,而且还将用于教育目的。)可知,这个项目主要是为了节省 电力。由此推知,该项目的目的是保护环境。故选C.这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在塔科马市的一所中学里,学生们发起了一项活动,要求安装 太阳能电池板,这项活动得到了一个名为“Generation 180”的非营利性清洁能源组织的全国认可。 文章简要介绍了发起这项活动的背景,以及它可以带来的影响。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏
23、览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。 其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求 后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有 较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目 要求,才能做到稳、准。1215.【答案】A、D、B、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话She wants to find ways to mix design ideas with produ
24、ction and supply methods that do not use up resou rces.(她希望找到一种方法,将设计理念与不消耗资源的生产和供应方式结合起来)可知,这位 设计师利用海藻来生产电子灯,目的是希望节省资源。故选A。(2)词句猜测题。根据第三段前两句话 Heimtextil is an international trade show for new textiles (纺 织品)in Frankfurt,Germany.This year*s show placed attention on making new products that came from
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