2017年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
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1、20172017 年年广东省广东省深圳市中考英语深圳市中考英语真题及答案真题及答案从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.AhugeBwonderfulCwide【答案】Agiant,形容词,意为“巨大的,特大的”;A 选项 huge 意为“巨大的,庞大的”;B 选项 wonderful意为“令人惊叹的,奇妙的,极好的”;C 选项 wide 意为“宽广的”。可知答案选 A。I worked as a volunteer
2、in the school library last Friday afternoon.Really?Can I go with you next time?AhadBmadeCwas【答案】Cworked as,动词短语,意为“担任,以身份工作”,A 选项 had 意为“有”;B 选项 made意为“做,制作”;C 选项 was 意为“是”。结合句意可知答案选 C。I have difficulty in learning Chinese.Could you give me some help?Sure.Reading a lot will help you improve your Chi
3、nese.AquestionsBproblemsCtasks【答案】Bdifficulty,名词,意为“困难,困境”;A 选项 questions 表示“需要寻找答案的问题”;B 选项 problems 表示“认为难以解决的问题”;C 选项 tasks 表示“工作,任务”,可知答案选 B。Chinas first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.Yes.Whats more,it was built on our own in Shanghai.Awith some helpBfrom our friendsCby o
4、urselves【答案】C原题意为:中国的第一架大型客机 C919 在 5 月 5 日成功首飞。是的,此外,是我们在上海自主制造的。on our own 表示“凭我们自己”;A 选项意为“得到一些帮助”;B 选项表示“来自我们的朋友”;C 选项表示“无他人帮助地;我们独立地”,根据题意选择 C。Hi,Bob!Whats going on over there?Oh,Tom and Dick are playing chess,with a crowd of students watching them.AhappeningBappearingCworking【答案】A原题意为:嗨,鲍勃!那边在
5、发生什么事?噢,汤姆和迪克正在下象棋,一群学生在观看。go on 表示“发生”,选项均为动词的现在分词形式,A 选项表示“发生”;B 选项表示“出现”;C 选项表示“工作”,根据题意选择 A。Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano,a Japanese player,in the 2017 World Table TennisChampionship entering the final.We were all excited at the good news.Afought withBwon againstClost by【答案】B原题意为:在 2017 年世界乒乓球锦标赛中,丁
6、宁打败了日本选手平野美宇,进入了决赛。听到这个消息,我们都很兴奋。beat,动词,表示“打败;战胜”;A 选项意为“与(共同)战争”;B 选项意为“赢,打败”;C 选项意为“因而吃亏,因而遭受损失”,可知答案为 B。Did you see the movie Dangal(摔跤吧,爸爸)last weekend?No,I hardly go to the cinema these days.I am busy writing a book report.AoftenBalwaysCseldom【答案】Chardly,程度副词,意为“几乎不”,A 选项意为“经常”;B 选项意为“总是,常常”;C
7、 选项意为“很少”,可知答案选 C。In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro inseveral years.Great,Im proud of living in Shenzhen.Aclosed toBjoined toCadded to【答案】Bbe connected to 表示“与相连接”,A 选项意为“对关闭”;B 选项意为“与相连接”;C 选项意为“添加,增加”,可知答案选 B。根据句子意思,从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。You look
8、pretty today.Your shoes color _ your dress.Their color reallygo well together.AcatchBmatchCmeet【答案】BA 选项表示“抓住”;B 选项表示“匹配,相称”;C 选项表示“遇见,迎合,满足”,根据题干意思“你鞋子的颜色和裙子很配”,可知答案为 B。_ is the quality to be brave when you are facing a difficult or dangeroussituation.ACourageBPrideCHumor【答案】ACourage 为名词,表示“勇气,胆量”;
9、B 选项表示“骄傲”;C 选项表示“幽默”,本题所指的是“勇气是当你面对困难的时候表现出来的勇敢品质”,因此答案选 A。Its going to rain.Remember to _ your umbrella with you when you goto school,dear.All right,Mum.Bye!AtakeBbuyCput【答案】Atake something with somebody 表示随身携带某物,根据介词搭配以及题目意思,答案选 A。The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing,_ is spring.I think so.You can
10、see green trees and flowers everywhere.AexactlyBespeciallyCactually【答案】B原题题意为“深圳的景色很美,尤其是在春天”。A 选项表示“准确的”,B 选项表示“尤其地,特别地”;C 选项表示“实际上”,因此答案选 B。My daughter will _ for America to study next month.Maybe you will miss her very much.Aset downBset offCset up【答案】B根据回答,上文的意思应该为“我的女儿下个月即将出发去美国学习”,A 选项表示“记下,写下
11、”;B 选项表示“出发,动身”;C 选项表示“建立”,根据题意选 B。Anne,the information you gave is really _.Thank you very much.Not at all.I am happy I can help you.AuselessBordinaryCvaluable【答案】C根据回答,上文的意思是你提供的信息非常有价值,选项 A 表示“没用的”;B 选项表示“普通的,平常的”;C 选项表示“珍贵的,有价值的”,故选 C。Ive got a full mark in the math exam,and my parents are _ the
12、 result.Congratulations!Asatisfied withBtired ofCworried about【答案】A根据题意,她在数学考试中得了满分,她的父母对她很满意。A 选项表示“对满意”;B选项表示“对感到厌烦”;C 选项表示“为担心”,因此答案选 A。阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。An old man lived on his farm in the mountains with his young grandson.Everymorning,he got up early,sat at the kitchen table,a
13、nd read his book.The grandsonwanted to be just like his grandfather,in every _1 _ he could.One day the grandson asked,“Grandpa,I try to read a book just as you do,butI dont understand most of it,and I forget whatever I do understand _2_ I closethe book.So what good is it for me to _3_?”The grandfath
14、er,who was putting _4_ on the fire,quietly turned and said,“Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told,but he _5_.with an empty basket.The grandfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job for several times.At this point the boy knew
15、 it was _6_ to complete the task.He sighed,“See grandpa?Its useless.“So you think it is useless?”the old man asked,“Then _7_ the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time and found it was _8_.Thedirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now _9_ inside and outside.“My child
16、,thats what happens when you read the book.You might not understandor remember everything you read,but the _10_ will change you inside and out.Thatis the work of reading in our lives.”The old man touched the boy,smiling happily.1.A tableB wayC book2.A whenB sinceC until3.A sit at the tableB get up e
17、arlyC read the book4.A coalB woodC grass5.A leftB returnedC cried6.A difficultB easyC impossible7.A look atB bring backC send for8.A newB differentC wonderful9.A cleanB brokenC good10.A waterB basketsC words【答案】BACCBCABAC1.考查上下文语境与名词词义解释,句意为他的孙子想要尝试各种可能的方法去模仿他,way 意为“方法”。2.考查连词词义解析,句意为当我合上书的时候总是忘记它。
18、when 意为“当时候”;故用 when,until 意为“直到时候”,since 意为“自从”。3.考查上下文语境,从上文“try to read book”可知后面孙子是想问读书的好处。4.考查上下文语境,从下文“take this coal basket down”可知爷爷正在往火炉里添煤。5.考查上下文语境,根据上下文可知在孙子回家前篮子已经空了,return 意为“返回”。6.考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析,孙子认为这个任务(用篮子装水)是不可能完成的,故用 impossible。7.考查上下文语境与动词短语解析,从下文“The boy looked at the basket”可知
19、,应选择 B。look at 意为“看”;look after 意为“照顾”;look for 意为“寻找”。8.考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析,从下文“instead of a dirty old coal basket”中可知,孙子意识到篮子是不同的。9.考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析,经过水的清洗,原本装煤的脏篮子由内而外被清洗干净,故用 clean。10.考查名词词义解析。根据文意,我们无法理解或记住书本中的所有东西,但是书中的字词会由内而外地改变我们。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhatsWhats betterbetter forfor l
20、earning;learning;hands-onhands-on projectsprojects oror tests?tests?We did a survey about two,days to study in our school.73%of the students preferhands-on(动手的)projects while the rest think tests are better for learning.Hereare four students ideas。Hands-on projects require time and hard work to comp
21、lete.It teaches kids notto put things off.Some kids might get bored and be less interested in studying fora test.Studying also doesnt prepare you as much for the future,since jobs at timeswill have more difficult tasks than simply studying for a test.Also,completinga project is good for spending tim
22、e with your friends or family.BrunoWith a hands-on project you can be creative while you lean.Its also a lot morefun than sitting at a desk with flash cards,memorizing information theyll forgetabout after the test.Besides,with a hands-on project you can learn more than youexpected,like problem solvi
23、ng,creativity,and different ways of thinking.DavidWhen people study,they remember what was in the book.If they know they havea test,they will most likely take notes on all the important information to helpthem with the test,so they will learn it better.AliceI think kids learn better studying for tes
24、ts.If you actually sit and study whatyou are supposed to learn,you will remember it.Hands-on projects might end up makinga kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time,and if you are stressed,you might not learn as much.MattAccording to the survey,how many students like studying for tests
25、better?A73B50C27D100【答案】C细节题。根据文章开头“73%of students prefer hands-on”,通过计算可知,只有 27%的学生认为课堂测试比较好,故选 C。What does Bruno think of hands-on projects?AThey may be less interesting and more difficult.BThey can make children learn to put off tasks.CThey are much easier than studying for tests.DThey may help c
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