冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 单元练习含答案解析.docx
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1、冀教版八年级下册英语Unitl单元练习一、单项选择(共20分)1 .They didn t go home they finished their work.A.because B.whereC.untilD.while【答案】C【详解】句意:他们直到完成工作才回家。考查从属连词辨析。because因为;where在的地方;until直到;while当时候, 由否定形式didn t和句意,可知本句用句型not.until ,这种否定形式表达的意思是直 至某时才做某事,即直到完成工作才回家,故选Co2 .Therea basketball match between these two grad
2、es in the gym thisafternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to be D.will have【答案】C【详解】句意:今天下午这两个年级将在体育馆举行篮球比赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据There 及this afternoon.可知是there be句型的一般将来时。There be句型的将来时有两种表达There is going to be +其他; There will be+其他”,且There be不能与have连用,故选Co3 .We have to put off our sports meeti
3、ng the bad weather.A.because B.instead of C.instead D.because of【答案】D【详解】 句意:因为恶劣的天气,我们不得不推迟我们的运动会。There are four seasons in a year in Canada. But in Canada, spring comes in February. It is usually very cold in most parts of the country. Children can still go skating in some places. Summer is usuall
4、y cooler than that in China. Early in the morning, it is so cold that the Canadians usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes after summer. In autumn, Canadians like to look at the maples (枫树)in the parks or on the hills because they are really beautiful. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Itf s of
5、ten very cold. There is thick ice on the rivers and lakes. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they have to wear warm and thick coats, or they will catch a cold.1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉 语。26. In most parts of Canada, it is usually very in spring.27. In which month does
6、spring come in Canada?28. Why do the Canadians like to look at the maples in the parks or on the hills?【答案】26. cold27 . February.28 . Because they are really beautiful.29 . There are four seasons in a year in Canada.30 .当然,他们必须要穿上暖和的厚外套,否则他们会感冒。【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的一年四个季节。【26题详解】根据 But in Canada, spring c
7、omes in February. It is usually very cold in most parts of the country.可知,在加拿大的大部分地区,春天通常很冷。故填cold。【27题详解】根据But in Canada, spring comes in February/1可知,在加拿大,春天在二月到来。故填 February.【28题详解】根据 In autumn, Canadians like to look at the maples (枫树)in the parks or on the hills because they are really beautifu
8、l/1可知,因为它们真的很漂亮。故填 Because they are really beautiful.29题详解】根据There are four seasons in a year in Canada/1可知,加拿大一年有四个季节。这是全 文的主题句。 故填 There are four seasons in a year in Canada.【30题详解】分析句子可知,本句为陈述句。of course翻译为“当然;warm and thick coats翻译为温 暖和厚的外套;or翻译为否则;catch a cold翻译为“感冒。故填当然,他们必须 要穿上暖和的厚外套,否则他们会感冒。
9、”五、将所给单词连成句子(共10分)31 .。 clock, sun, will, rise, the, six, at【答案】The sun will rise at 6 o clock【详解】根据标点及词汇可知,句子是陈述句,主语是the sun ,谓语是will rise , at 6 oz clock是介词短语作状语,故填The sun will rise at 6 o clock 太阳将在6点钟升起。32 .whatz sun, time, did, set, the, today?【答案】What time did the sun set today【详解】根据单词及句末问号可判断
10、为特殊疑问句。疑问词what time ,助动词did ,主语the sun ,实 意动词set,时间状语today。故答案为:What time did the sun set today ”今天太阳什么时 候下山的。33 .therez some, be, showers, will, tomorrow【答案】There will be some showers tomorrow#Tomorrow there will be some showers【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知,此句为there be句型的陈述句,有will ,所以是将来时,即there will beo主语为 some
11、 showers ,时间状语为 tomorrowo故答案为:There will be some showers tomorrow/Tomorrow there will be some showers 明天会有阵雨。34 .snowy, be, will, this, itz afternoon【答案】it will be snowy this afternoon【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,it作主语,首字母大写,will be作谓语,snowy 作表语,this afternoon 时间状语。故答案为:It will be snowy this afternoon
12、 今天 下午会下雪,。35.it, warm, isz your, in, country?【答案】Is it warm in your country【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知,此句为一般疑问句。主语为it,谓语是is , warm作表语,in your country作状语。故填Is it warm in your country 你的国家温暖吗。考查介词短语。because因为,后接句子,引导原因状语从句;instead of相反;代替,后接 名词、代词或动名词;instead相反,代替,一般放在句末,位于句首时,常用逗号与后面的句 子隔开。because of因为,后接名词(短语)
13、、代词或动名词。题干中的the bad weather,z是名词短语,因此用because ofo故选Do4.we play basketball this afternoon?A.ShallB.HaveC.AreD.Do【答案】A【详解】句意:我们今天下午打篮球好吗?考查动词辨析。shall将要,将会,常与第一人称连用,用在疑问句中表示征求对方意见,常用 于句型Shall I/we.? ; have用作助动词时,构成现在完成时态;are是,be动词,可弓|导 一般疑问句;do助动词,用于构成否定句和疑问句,没有实际意义。分析语境可知,句子表示 征求对方意见。故选A。5.1n our home
14、town,villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A.two hundreds ofB.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundreds【答案】C【详解】句意在我的家乡,成百上千的村民到城市找工作。hundred百,当与具体数字连用时, hundred后不加s ,排除D ;当hundred与of连用时,hundred后要加s,排除B ;且数词与 of不能同时出现,排除A ,故选Co6 .Look! It is outside now. How it is this year!A.snow; snowyB.sn
15、owing; snowingC.snowing; snowy D.snowy; snow【答案】C句意:看!现在外面正在下雪。今年雪真多啊!考查动词时态及感叹句句型。第一空根据Look!及now可知是现在进行时,其结构为 am/is/are doing ,表示正在做,因此第一空应用snowing ;第二空根据How”可知此 处应是形容词,snowy 下雪多的,符合感叹句句式:How+形容词+主语+谓语!。故选Co7 . Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.A.So did heB.So he didC.He did so
16、D.Did so he【答案】B【详解】句意:杰克昨天去看住院的那个人了。的确是这样。考查强调句与倒装句的辨析。根据句意可知,这里两个人谈论的都是Jack ,主语没有发生变化,因此不用so的倒装结构。根据句意可知,Jack是昨天去医院的,飞。+主语+助动词”结 构表示肯定前面的人所说的话。故选B。8 .Listen! Can you hear a girl in the next room?A.cryingB.to cryC.cryD.cried【答案】A【详解】句意:听!你能听到隔壁房间里有个女孩在哭吗?考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.意为听见某人做某事,表示听到某个动作的全
17、过程; hear sb. doing sth.意为听见某人正在干某事,表示动作正在进行。根据Listen!”可知, 是说现在正在发生的事情。故选A。9 .How does your mother like your presents for Mother1 s Day?Well,this sweater that one fits for her. They are too big.A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also【答案】C【详解】句意:你妈妈喜欢你的母亲节礼物吗? 嗯,这件毛衣和那件毛衣都不适合她。它们太
18、 大了。考查连词短语,both.and两者者B ; either.or要么要么;neither.nor既不也不;not only.but also不仅而且。根据They are too big.它们太大了,可知两 件都不合适,故选Co10 .Would you like some more noodles, Celia?Yes, just, please.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little【答案】A【详解】句意:西莉亚,你想再来点面条吗? 是的,请给我来一些。a few 一些,几个,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义;few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表否定 意义;a lit
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