2022年山东省日照市新营中学中考一模英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、2022年新营一模测试卷(4月)第一节:完形填空At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years of working in a 1、a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment (失业)of over one hundred people, I being one of them.My once secure (稳妥的)future became However, I was not a
2、single parent,3 the family did not depend only on my income (收入).My motto has always been, “Change is good; change is progress.But when it influenced my livelihood (生活,生计)I had to change it to, 4 change and make the most of it. From the beginning, I 5 tolook at this matter not as 6 luck, but as a we
3、lcome chance. I refused to become sorry,7 ,1 actively planned to do something new and different.Having a positive attitude (积极的态度)made all the difference in the way I pursued (追求) the future. First, I decided to 8 to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age need
4、ed more 9, Not being a graduate had never held me backin my career in the bank, but now it was a personal goal I eager to achieve. With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult 10, In the class, I becamemore and more 11, During this time, I realized that 12 throws in our
5、 way,personal growth never stops. The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate (再评估)my past life. It used to be filled with endless, and sometimes meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I 13.The loss of my job led to some14 changes in my life
6、. Revisiting the past maderoom for the 15, I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.1. A. factoryB. companyC. bankD. hospital2. A. brightB. uncertainC. unimportantD. clear3. A. ifB. orC.butD. so4. A. AcceptB. RefuseC. ExpectD. Collect5. A. consideredB. happenedC.choseD
7、.imagined6. A. perfectB. rareC. goodD. bad7. A. insteadB. thereforeC. anywayD. however8. A. attendB.turnC. returnD. join9. A. timeB. moneyC. riskD. courage10. A. teacherB. studentC. managerD. doctor11. A. afraidB. confidentC. nervousD.generous12. A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD.Tiangong II space l
8、ab to study how plants grow without an Earth-like environment.Use it or lose it The human body grows with the pull of Earths gravity (重力).But in space, our bones and muscles (切L肉)dont need to support our bodys weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. Astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of thei
9、r muscles after a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to precent this. Zhai introduced a special uniform called penguin suit”. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch the bands in it. This keeps their musc
10、les strong. Wang also showed students how she walked on a machine, and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise like that every day to prevent muscle loss.Young voices -Students were really interested in the lecture. A 13-year-old boy from Tianjin said, “The most exciting thing I learned is that astronau
11、ts fly all the time because there is no gravity/9Yin Peixin, an 11-year-old girl from Hubei said, “My favorite experiment is the one with the table tennis ball. Wang put the ball into a glass of water, but the ball didnt float (漂浮).This was so magical!,7Look! It was an eye-opening experience that wo
12、uld light up students interest in science, wasnt it?31. What do we know about the 2021 space lecture from Paragraph 1?A. It was similar to the one 8 years before.B. It took place half a year ago.C. It showed astronauts9 life and work.D. It was given in a smaller classroom.32. From Paragraph 2, what
13、did Ye want to show the students?A. How cell grows on the space station.B. How rice is grown on the Tiangonglab.C. How to better grow space plants.D. How to study the rules of plantgrowth.33. What does the part “Use it or lose it mainly talk about?A. The reasons fbr muscle loss.B. Muscle loss in spa
14、ce and ways tostop it.C. The necessity of daily exercise.D. The advantages of penguin suit”.34. According to the article, which is NOT TRUE about the 2021 space lecture?A. The influence is far more than one hour.B. It showed the differences withoutgravity.C. It interested the kids with the experimen
15、ts.D. It first introduced plant growth inspace.35. Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?A. To light up peoples interest in space experiments.B. To explain the importance of studying plants in space.C. To introduce the space lecture by Chinese astronauts.D. To make scientific knowledge p
16、opular among readers.【答案】3LC 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空 讲座。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed how they live and work on the space station and did some interesting experiments.“可知, 2021太空讲座的内容是展示了宇航员的生活和工作。故
17、选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“In the lecture, Ye showed experiments about cell growth in a weightless environment.”可知,叶想向学生们展示细胞是如何在太空站生长的。故选Ao 【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中But in space, our bones and muscles dont need to support our bodys weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. Astronauts can lose up to 20 per
18、cent of their muscles after a couple of weeks.和 Astronauts have different ways to precent this. Zhai introduced a special uniform called “penguin suit”. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch the bands in it. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed students how she walked on a
19、 machine, and rode a bicycle.”可知,Use it or lose it”部分主要谈论太空中的肌肉损失和阻止它 的方法。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“As early as 2016, Chinese scientists tried to grow rice on the Tiangong II space lab to study how plants grow without an Earth-like environment.”可推理出,关于 2021 太 空讲座是第一次将植物生长引入太空是错误的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知
20、,短文主要介绍了中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的 太空讲座,故推理出,作者写这篇文章的目的应是介绍中国宇航员的太空讲座。故选C。 第三节:单词填空36. Both my parents were really busy at that time my mom was cooking w my dad wastraining his car.【答案】(w)hile【解析】【详解】句意:那时候我的父母都很忙,妈妈在做饭,爸爸在训练他的车。根据首字母提示 和“my dad was training his car.”可知,前后动作是同时发生,while“当时”符合句意,故 填(w)hile
21、。37. Failure is the mother of (成功).【答案】success【解析】【详解】句意:失败是成功之母。介词of表所属,后接名词,success成功,不可数名词。 故填 success o38. Jacks mother was so tired. She fell asleep as soon as she 1 down on the bed.【答案】(Day【解析】【详解】句意:杰克的妈妈太累了。她一躺在床上就睡着了。根据首字母提示和“fell asleep” 可知,躺在床上,lie“躺。结合fell,用过去式,lay符合句意,故填ay。39. Literatur
22、e helps others think and(鼓励)us to open our minds.【答案】encourages【解析】【详解】句意:文学帮助别人思考,并鼓励我们打开我们的思想。根据中文提示和“Literature helps others think”可知,此处需要一个动词三单形式与helps并列,encourages“鼓励”符合句 意,故填 encourages。40. My brother didnt go to the museum yesterday and n did I. He went to the moviesand I went to the park.【答案
23、】neither【解析】【详解】句意:我哥哥昨天没去博物馆,我也没去。他去看电影,我去了公园。根据My brother didnt go to the museum yesterday及He went to the movies and I went to the park“,可知,我 哥哥昨天没去博物馆,我也没去,上文的情况也同样适用于下文,且是否定情况时,用neither+ 助动词+主语,此处表达“我也没去、故填neither。41. Though he is a child, he knows much k of science.【答案】(k)nowledge【解析】【详解】句意:虽然他
24、是个孩子,但他知道很多科学知识。根据首字母提示和“ofscience” 可知,知道科学知识,knowledge“知识”,不可数名词,故填(k)nowledge。41.1 of going for trips, Chinese people chose to stay at home during the COVID-19outbreak.【答案】nstead【解析】【详解】句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,中国人们没有去旅行,而是选择待在家里。根据力going for trips, Chinese people chose to stay at home during the CO VID-19 ou
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