2022-2023学年河北省定州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、定州市20222023学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the man do this winter holiday?A. Travel abroad.B. Go over lessons.C. Stay with friends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What do you us
2、ually do during the winter holiday?M: I often travel around with my friends. But this year I must spend the time reviewing the lessons.2 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Why can the woman sing well?A. She learned singing by herself.B. She used to be a music teacher.C. She got some training as a student.【答案】C【解析】【
3、原文】 M: I never knew you had such a lovely voice. You are like a professional singer.W: Thanks. I wouldnt say Im professional, but I did receive some training at school. My music teacher used to be a professional singer.3 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does Mom think of the paper?A. Its wonderful.B. Its ter
4、rible.C. If s just so so.【答案】A【解析】原文M: Mom, I just finished my paper. Can you check it before I hand it in?W: Sure, lefs take a look. Sweetie, It5s amazing.但在老师的鼓励下,他克服了困难,通过自己的努力完成了任务,得到了 A,受到了老师的表扬。结合最 后段的 “ At the bottom of the paper were these words: See what you can do when you keep tying.(在这张纸
5、的 底部有这样几句话:“当你不断尝试的时候,看看你能做什么?)”可知,概括本文的主题是人们可以通过 努力找到摆脱困境的方法。故选D。CRecently, the topic of school subject colors has become a heated debate. Everyone seems to have strong opinions about which colors are associated (关联)with which school subjects, even if they graduated from school a long time ago. Peo
6、ple associate school subjects with colors subconsciously (下意识地). There could be lots of reasons for these color associations, but the most common explanation is that theyre based on something people learned as a kid. At many schools, kids were asked to use color folders to keep their notes and homew
7、ork in. Many people got so used to using the same colors over and over again that they still associate those colors with subjects to this day.Of course, the color of each subject is different depending on the school kids went to and the teachers they had as well as their personal preferences. For th
8、at reason, not everyone agrees on colors.However, a few associations are more widely accepted. For example, science, which nearly everyone thinks is green, does not spark much debate. It includes classes like chemistry, biology, and physics and they are closely related to nature. When people think o
9、f nature and the environment, green is a key color because so many things in nature are green.People could also choose colors based on how the subjects make them feel. For example, if a subject makes them happy and excited, they might call it yellow. However, if a subject makes them angry, they coul
10、d associate it with red. As for blue, if a subject is fun and relaxing, then its likely that blue comes to mind first.There are no right or wrong answers for the school subject debate. While the exact reason varies from person to person, its a fascinating topic to focus on. It goes to show that just
11、 because we see something one way and someone else sees it another way doesnt mean its wrong. Its just two different viewpoints.28. Where do most people think their color associations come from?A. Their personal preferences.B. Their grades of each subject.C. Their school experience as a kid.D. Their
12、 teachers* teaching methods.29. What does the underlined word Hspark in paragraph 3 most likely mean?A. Cause.B. Reduce.C. Flash.D. End.30. Which color will an relaxing subject probably remind people of?A. Yellow.B. Red.C. Blue.D. Green.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Who Likes Associat
13、ing Colors to School Subjects B. How People Associate Colors with School SubjectsC. Why People Debate over Associations with Subjects D. What Colours People Associate with Certain Subjects 【答案】28.C29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们是如何将学校学科和颜色联系起来的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 u People associate school
14、 subjects with colors subconsciously (下意识地). There could be lots of reasons for these color associations, but the most common explanation is that theyre based on something pe叩le learned as a kid.(人们下意识地把学校的科目和颜色联系起来。这些颜色联想可能有很多原因,但最常 见的解释是它们是基于人们小时候学到的东西)”可知,大多数人认为他们的颜色联想来自于他们小时候的 学校经历。故选C项。29题详解】词句
15、猜测题。 根据第三段 uHowever, a few associations are more widely accepted. For example, science, which nearly everyone thinks is green,(然而,一些联系被更广泛地接受。例如,科学,几乎所有人都认为是绿色)” 可知,科学和绿色联系在一起是几乎所有人同意的,不会引发太多争论。由此推知,划线单词表示“引发, 触发,与cause同义。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “As for blue, if a subject is fun and relaxing, then i
16、ts likely that blue comes to mind first. (至于蓝色,如果一个主题是有趣和放松的,那么很可能首先想到的是蓝色)”可知,一个轻松的主题会让人 想起蓝色。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “ Recently, the topic of school subject colors, has become a heated debate. Everyone seems to have strong opinions about which colors are associated (关联)with which school subjects,
17、even if they graduated from school a long time ago.(i,关于“学校主题色彩”的话题成为了人们热议的话题。每个人 似乎都对不同的颜色和不同的科目有不同的看法,即使他们已经从学校毕业很久了)”及下午介绍可知,文 章主要讲述了人们是如何将将学校科目和颜色联系起来的。由此可知,How People Associate Colors with School Subjects(人们是如何将颜色与学校科目联系起来的)可以作为文章标题。故选B项。DIf you ever visit an English village make sure to look o
18、ut for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the opportunity, you really have to see it.Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby (破烂的)clothing dance in the stree
19、ts of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they b
20、eat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when theyre over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the ni
21、ght.Morris dancing is a great English tradition but its facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if not protected, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.If youve e
22、ver had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers arent rushing to sign up. Frankly, its not exactly the coolest thing fbr an 18-year-old to do. Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going camping, playing sports or doing anything else?However, it would
23、 be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of Englands history and culture. So heres a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Lets hope they dont leave it too late.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. The origins of moris dancing.B. The popularity of morris dancing.C.
24、The protection of morris dancing.D. The introduction of morris dancing.33. What do we know about morris dancers?A. They dance in pubs late into the night.B. They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs.C. They wear long dresses with bells attached.D. They sing folk music while they dance.34. What is th
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