2022-2023学年江苏省南通市通州区高一上学期期末考试英语试题 (解析版).docx
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1、20222023学年(上)高一期末质量监测英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共10页,包含听力(共30分)、阅读(共50分)、语言运用(共30分)、写作(共40 分)四部分。本次考试满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。2 .答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡 上。3 .请认真核对答题卡表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。4 .作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其它 位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它
2、答案。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman need to buy?A. A sofa. B. A carpet. C. A refrigerator.2. What does the woman suggest the ma
3、n do?A. Buy some cakes. B. Have some water. C. Drink some tea.3. How will the man help out?A. He will sweep the floor.B. He will clean the windows.C. He will take out the garbage.4. How does the chicken soup taste now?A. Salty. B. Sweet. C. Sour.5. How much does the man still need to make for his tr
4、ip? 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “ Recently, more than 100 Asian elephants made their way across The Mall in front of Londons Buckingham Palace. However, they werent live animals. These lifesized elephant sculptures were handmade by native community members from the jungles of Tamil Nadu in South lndia.(最近,1(X)多只亚洲象
5、 穿过伦敦白金汉宫前的林荫大道。然而,它们并不是活的动物。这些真人大小的大象雕塑是由印度南部泰 米尔纳德邦从林的土著社区成员手工制作的。)”以及通读文章可知,文章讲述的是100多只亚洲手工大象 雕塑穿过伦敦白金汉宫前的林荫大道,警示着人们人与自然是可以和谐共处的。B选项“Lifesized elephant sculptures in London(伦敦真象大小的大象雕塑)”概括全文。故选B“DHow good arc you at maths? Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数)or enjoy working out number
6、puzzles. Maths is all around us, from working out how to share (he bill after a meal, to calculating your family bills. But many are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confiision. It can seem frightening, but this maths anxiety is
7、perfectly normal, and youre definitely not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears dont necessarily reflect our ability.The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and g
8、irls may be more likely to be affected. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15 and 16 year - olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they worried that maths classes
9、would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, a professor from Boston University, believes that giving students, particularly girls, good role models is critical, especially at a young age. She thinks the key is to get people, especially women who love maths, to teach younger children.Writing for the BBC, Davi
10、d Robson says, Its not clear why maths causes so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that theres no room fbr playing tricks might make you more worried about underperfbnning.M And once we assume that we5re not a maths person, we avoid solving things that we probably could do.Psychologists
11、have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic (心算)can bring us out in a sweat. That seed of fear may come from many sources, but some suggest that voicing your fears can loosen their control over you. They also suggest encouraging children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Most
12、importantly, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.12. What is the authors understanding of maths anxiety in paragraph I?A. Il happens when you have lo pay bills after a meal.B. It actually reflects ones poor performance in maths.C. Only students often suffer from this
13、sense of worry.D. People normally have it when dealing with numbers13. What may cause students, maths anxiety according to (he research?A. The particular feature of maths.B. The fear of failure in maths tests.C. Students dislike of learning maths.D. Maths teachers lack of confidence.14. What can wc
14、infer from David Robsons words?A. Geography seldom causes worry.B. Slow students have maths anxiety.C. Dishonesty is difficult in maths tests.D. Maths students like number puzzles.15. What is the best way to get over maths anxiety?A. Speaking out your fears in public.B. Employing female maths teache
15、rs.C. Having a positive attitude to maths.D. Viewing maths tests as a challenge.【答案】12.D13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍很多人都会有数学焦虑,文章说明了产生数学焦虑的原因以及如何克服 数学焦虑。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的But many arc afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and con
16、fusion. It can seem frightening, but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal, and youe definitely not alone.w(但许多人害怕面对数字,感到真正的担忧和困惑。数学焦虑看起 来很可怕,但其实是非常常见的现象,你绝对不是一个人。)可知,数学焦虑是很常见的,人们在和数字 打交道时通常会有这种感觉。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the su
17、bject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected. ” (研究发现,如果数学老师 在教这门科目的时候感到焦虑,那么这种焦虑感是会带给小学生的,而且女孩更可能会受到这种影响。) 可知,这项研究发现,老师教数学时感到焦虑,即缺乏教数学的自信,就会让学生也对学数学产生焦虑。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 David Robson 所说的 “ But the fact that theres no room for playing tricks migh
18、t make you more worried about underperforming.(但没有机会让你耍花招会让你更加担心考试考得不如 意。),没有机会耍花招,说明学生在数学考试时比较难作弊。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。最后一段介绍了克服数学焦虑的几种方法,其中由最后一段的最后一句Most importantly, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance. 0 (最重要的是,我们需要积极看待数学, 再给数学一次机会。)可知,克服数学焦虑最重要的是对数学的态度要积极向上。故选C项。第二节
19、(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分125分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular. 16 Here are some reasons that youll find comforting.With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens t
20、o be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home. 17 In this case, theyll learn how to interact and work as a team一something theyH find usefill later in life.18 Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape. Whats mor
21、e, these days, its becoming harder to show your teens that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up while they arc playing games. You can also help them practice, and help with team fundraising. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them.You may
22、 say “bul my teen isnl good enough to make their school team, 19 There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out other tfbr-fun clubs. You could look into sports that you may not have thought of. If you do a little research, youre sure to find something
23、your teen will enjoy.Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. 20A. Take it easy.B. Take your chance.C. Sports help address teens overweight.D. Then how can you develop a hobby in having sports?E. So why not talk t
24、o them about getting into sports today?F. However, there are other benefits your teens dont realize.G. Yet getting into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize.【答案】16 F 17. G 18.C19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高中的青少年参加体育运动的好处。【16题详解】根据 上文Many (eens in high school want to try out for sp
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