2023年高考英语试题及参考答案(新高考Ⅰ卷).docx
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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考I卷)英语学科第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will Jack probably do this week
2、end?A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a film.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take care of her bags. B. Pack the food for her. C. Check the train schedule.3. When will the man see Bob?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday.C. Next Monday.4. Why does the man apologize?A. For the terrible
3、 food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiters rudeness.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听
4、第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why does Sara make the phone call?A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment.7. What does David want to do?A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work on the new case.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where is Jim now?A. In a taxi.B. On a bus.C. In hi
5、s office.9. What is the womaifs suggestion?A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10. What did Clara do at the weekend?A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She visited her grandpa.11. What did Mark find inside one of
6、the books he bought?A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card.Firstly, random grouping can result in students with vastly different speaking abilities being paired together. This may make some students with stronger communication skills feel inhibited while those with weaker speaking skil
7、ls may feel overwhelmed. Additionally some students may feel uneasy and uncomfortable having to work with unfamiliar classmates.Therefore, I suggest that a more thoughtful grouping method be adopted such as grouping students according to their exam grades verbal performance or interests. This would
8、allow each student to practice their spoken English with peers who are of a similar proficiency level and ones with similar interests, which would serve to enhance student motivation and confidence. This approach also ensures that students with varying abilities have opportunities to develop their l
9、anguage skills.I hope that my suggestions will be considered. Thank you for your attentionSincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. My essay won the first prize. I had doubts again. But after rechecking the news on the official website of the
10、 Contest Council, I burst into tears. I was exactly the first-award winner! The judges agreed that my story was well-organized, creative, funny and full of vigor. It was about an animal but it could also be considered as a person trying to overcome its seemingly impossible mission from a particular
11、perspective. I was invited to attend the award presentation in the Council Hall three days later. (87 words)I went to my teachers office after the award presentation. At the sight of him, I threw myself into his arms, showing him my trophy and certificate of honor proudly. Thanks! I couldnt have mad
12、e it without your encouragements/ I choked out. Congratulations! If youre willing to apply yourself, youll have a good shot at everything. he said smilingly, putting a handmade wreath around my neck. I didnt know when I left his office, eyes blurred with tears. From then on, I continued writing, not
13、 for the award but for enjoying the course and living up to his expectations. (89 words)12. Where does Mark live?A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago.C. Philadelphia.13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley?A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Wh
14、at is probably the woman?A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete.15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team?A. Adapting himself to the intense training. B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach.C. Regaining the skills learned in high school.16. What does Victor sa
15、y about the players on the team?A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character.C. They are from different countries.17. How does Victor feel about his team now?A. Its about to break up. B. Its the best in Indiana. C. Its getting stronger. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Who is Tom Hokinson?A. F
16、ounder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper.19. What do we know about the content of The Idler?A. Its old-fashioned. B. Its wide-ranging. C. Its student-targeted. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lectur
17、er.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam. welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, par
18、ks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure t
19、here is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (杀!|车)bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats, and childrens bikes.PricesHand Bruke, Three GearsFour Brake, No Gears1 hour7.505.003 hours11.007.501 day (
20、24 hours)14.759.75Each additional day8.006.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike
21、 shop or book online.21. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. 15.75.B. 19.50.C.
22、22.75.D. 29.50.23. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear a
23、fter flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking ques
24、tions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细 菌)?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set
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