Unit8.语法知识点写作背默(默写版).docx
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1、Unit8.语法,知识点,写作背默过去进行时请仔细观察以下例句中的黑体部分,并掌握结论部分的内容。【例句】1. My mother was cooking dinner at 6 p.m. yesterday.2.1 was not sleeping at home from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening.3. - Were you playing football at that time? - Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.4. While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the ci
2、ty.【结论】通过观察我们得知,上面四个例句都使用了过去进行时。过去进行时的用法1 .过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,常与at 6 p.m. yesterday, at that time等时间状语连用,如 例句1、3o2 .过去进行时表示过去某一段时间内持续的动作,常与from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening等时间状语连用, 如例句2o3 .过去进行时表示在过去某一个动作发生时,另一个动作也正在发生,如例句4。过去进行时的句式结构1 .肯定句:主语+ was/were +动词现在分词+其他,如例句1、4。2 .否定句:主语+ was/were + no
3、t +动词现在分词+其他,如例句2。3 .一般疑问句:WasAVere +主语+动词现在分词+其他,如例句3。肯定回答:Yes,主语+ was/were.否定回答:No,主语+ was/were + not.【拓展】当主句的时态是过去进行时,while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,用过去进行时; 而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词。如果是延续性动词, 用过去进行时;如果是短暂性动词,则用一般过去时。如:He was playing games when/while I was singing songs, (sing 是延续,性动词)W
4、hen I came into the room, he was drawing a picture, (come 是短暂性动词) 一、L昨晚你打电话给我的时候,我正在看电影。3. Although there are three people in my family, we are using many(电子的)products.4. Nothing(使5茜足)the greedy woman and she always wants more.1.1 have trouble(remember) these words. What should I do?6. When(leave),
5、please turn off the lights.7. Lisa forgot(do) her homework yesterday because she spent time(play).8. They(try) to save the turtle, but finally they failed.9. The young man is good at(draw) and he began to draw at the age of ten.10. Emily(make) a cake at three oclock yesterday.写作假如你校将举办一场以“未来职业发展趋势”为
6、主题的英语演讲比赛,请根据下列提示写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容提示:1 .未来职业变化的主要原因:计算机科学的发展;2 .未来职业的变化趋势:电脑更多地替代人做工作;白领(white-collar worker)取代蓝领(blue-collar worker);3 .作为一名中学生,你应该怎么做。要求:1 .条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,逻辑严谨;2. 80词左右,可适当拓展。I a movie when you me last night.2 .他在看书的时候,突然间所有灯都灭了。All the lights suddenly went off he.3 .昨天下午三点钟的时候,我们在
7、听音乐会。Weto a concert at three oclock yesterday afternoon.4 .昨天下午两点到四点,贝蒂一直在茶馆和她的朋友们聊天。Bettywith her friends at the tea shop from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon.二、1.1 was doing my homework at 7 p.m. yesterday. (改为否定句)I my homework at 7 p.m. yesterday.2. She was cooking at six last night.(对划线部分提问) at
8、 six last night?3. We were singing in the park at nine oclock last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)- in the park at nine oclock last Sunday? - No, 4. She was not reading at home at ten last Saturday. (改为肯定句)at ten last Saturday 三、用词的正确形式填空(请思考学会各种时态的分辨) l.It( rain ) when I went out yesterday.5. My father(pla
9、y) a basketball match at nine last night.6. They(practise ) singing at that time7. While he( read ), he(listen ) to the music yesterday.8. The engineers (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.9. While Mum (put) Kevin to bed, the doorbell (ring).10. She and I (take) a walk together ever
10、y evening.11. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.12. y aunt is a writer. She (write)more than ten books since 2000.13. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I (receive)any letters from him so far.14. There(be)a meeting tomorrow afternoon.12.Before he(leave), Xian became the schools
11、 best student and won several prizes for his talents.13. Too much care spoils their fun when they. (grow up)14. She promised to help him and(give)him three golden apples.15. A new road(build) near my school next year.知识点解析要点 1. apology【思维导图】d词性及词义n. something that you say or write to show that you a
12、re sorry for doingsomething wrong 道歉丽1aPobgize,道歉make an叩ology to sb.向某人道歉 /apologize to sb.向某人道歉apologize for sth.因某事道歉.apologize to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉【典例分析】1 .We received a letter of ( apology)2 .We have ( apology) to you for our impoliteness3一It hard for me to make ( apology) to others.4 .我为我所说
13、的向他道歉。Ito him for what I said.要点 2. Excuse【思维导图】词性及词义n. a reson that you give to explain careless behaviour 借 口 ;米谛解同根词excuse”原谅;宽恕excuse for (doing) sth.(做)某事的借口 / 理由 拓展excuse sb. for (doing) sth,原谅某人(做)某事【典例分析】l.Hisfor being late was that there was a road accident.A. apologyB. excuseC. message2.1
14、wonder why he has so many(excuse) every time.3 我希望你能原谅我迟到了这么久。so late.I hope youll要点 3.present【思维导图】,词性及词义 ,由,由就 we aie experiendng now 目前;现在present n.礼物/present adj.目 前的; 出席的presents出席;赠送at present = now = at the present time = in the present 此亥I; 现在present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb.赠予某人某物
15、【典例分析】1 .A11 the people at the party were his supporters.A. presentedB. thankfulC. interested2 .Mr Li is busy (现在).Can you ring him later?3 .她生日时你要送她什么礼物?will you give her on her birthday?4你必须忘掉过去,开始现在的生活。You must forgetand start living要点4. wide【思维导图】词性及词义a measuring a large distance from one side t
16、o the other 宽的; 宽阔的q同根词-wide adv.宽地(指具体的宽度)widely 也广泛地;宽地(指抽象的广度)/一,width宽度、widen也拓宽;加宽【典例分析】l.This couple have strange habits. The man would like to sleep with the lamp burning and his wife with thewindowA. wide openB. widely openC. wide opened2.Mobile phone is(wide)used in the world now.要点 5. rece
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