Unit7.语法知识点写作背默(背诵版).docx
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1、Unit7.语法,知识点,写作背默原因状语从句请仔细观察以下例句中的黑体部分,并掌握结论部分的内容。【例句】1. - Why is she so late?-Because the bus didnt come on time.2. Since everyone is here, lets start the meeting. / Lets start the meeting since everyone is here.3. As Xiao Wang was not ready, we went without him. / We went without Xiao Wang as he w
2、as not ready.【结论】(1) because, since, as都是表示“原因的连词,引导原因状语从句。从句位于主句的前面或后面均可;位于主 句前面时,要用逗号与后面的主句分开。这三个词所表达的语气由强至弱依次为:because since aso(2) because表示直接原因,着重点在从句,它所指的原因通常是听话人不知道的,常用来回答why的提问。 如例句lo(3) since侧重主句,从句表示明显的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为;既然”。since从句通常放在句首。 如例句2o(4) as所表示的原因是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者不是很重要的理由,常译为“由于;
3、鉴于。 如例句3obecause & because of请仔细观察以下例句中的黑体部分,并掌握结论部分的内容。【例句】1. We didnt enjoy the day because the weather was so bad.2. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.【结论】because和because of的意思都是“因为“,其区别为:because后面接从句;because of后面接名词、名 词短语或人称代词宾格。请对比:They didnt go to the museum because it rained, (it r
4、ained 是句子)They didnt go to the museum because of the rain, (rain 是名词)因为下雨,他们没去博物馆。2. The girl was so (frighten) that she could hardly say a word.3. He refused(go) fishing with us because he was too tired.4. There are some(knife)on the table.5. Unluckily, her car(damage)in the accident.6. My teacher
5、was very(please)with my job.7. My father shouted (loud)at me because I didnt pass the exam.8. Jim agreed (help)me to carry the desk.9. Dont worry. The children are quite(safety)here.10. The storm is really(frighten).【答案】1 .unknown 2.frightened 3.to go 4.knives5.was damaged 6.pleased 7.1ouly 8.to hel
6、p9. safe 10.frightening二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. There are some(knife)on the table.2. Unluckily, her car(damage)in the accident.3. My teacher was very(please)with my job.4. Lily was so(frighten)that she couldnt move.5. My father shouted (loud)at me because I didnt pass the exam.6. Jim agreed (help)me to carry
7、 the desk.7. Dont worry. The children are quite(safety)here.8. Im (terrible) sorrydid I hurt you?9. The answer to the problem is still(known) because no one has worked it out.10. You will find the (explain) in the encyclopedia.【答案】1. knives 2.damaged3.pleased4.frightened5.loudly6.to help 7.safe 8.te
8、rribly9.unknown10.explanation写作根据下面的提示,写一篇英语小故事。80词左右,可适当拓展。内容提示:1 .有一天,你在公园里散步时看到一架UFO,有两个外星人从UFO上走了下来;2 .外星人有着蓝色的皮肤,大大的眼睛,手脚都很长;3 .你很害怕,躲在了树后面;4 .你看到那两个外星人摘下几片叶子,放进一个袋子里,然后回到UFO上【答案】One day, I was walking in the park when I heard a strange noise from the sky. I looked up and saw a UFO flying in th
9、e sky!At the same time, it began to land on the ground, and then two aliens came out. They had blue skin and big eyes. Their arms and legs are very long. I was so frightened that I could do nothing but try to hide behind a tree. The two aliens picked some leaves and put them into a bag. After that,
10、they went back to the UFO and flew a way.What an unforgettable experience I had!一、填 because 或 because of1. Many people go shopping the coming Christmas.2. His mother took him to the dentists he had a toothache.3. I lost my purse I was not careful enough.4. the traffic jam on the road, I was half an
11、hour late.5. Mary didnt hear the bell she was listening to music.1. because of 2, because 3. because 4. Because of 5. because二、1.1 read Susans letter, so she was angry with me. (改为同义句)Susan was angry with me I read her letter.2. The plane couldnt take off on time because the weather was terrible. (改
12、为同义句) The plane couldnt take off on time the terrible weather.3. She spoke quietly because she didnt want others to hear.(就戈ll线部分提问) she quietly?4. Tim didnt go to the party because of his illness.(改为同义句) Tim didnt go to the party he.1. because 2. because of 3. Why did, speak 4. because, was ill三、句型
13、转换。1. The students didnt need to go to school because there was a storm.The students didnt need to go to school the storm.【答案】because of2. He was ill, so he didnt go to school.he was ill, he didnt go to school.【答案】Because3. He couldnt walk because his leg was broken.He couldnt walk his leg.【答案】becau
14、se of broken4. I came back because it was raining heavily.I came back the rain.【答案】because of heavy5. My parents were angry because of my poor marks in the exam.My parents were angry I got poor marks in the exam【答案】because知识点解析1. Unknown known【思维导图】r词性及词义:adj. not known or identified 未知的know (knew,
15、known)也知道unknown-同根词 Hknown adj,已知的be known for = be famous for 因而闻名/辨析 其be known as = be famous as 作为而闻名【典例分析】1 .Kunming is known Spring City.A. asB. forC. by2 .Though we have seen her before, her name remains (know).3 .爱因斯坦因他的相对论而闻名。(完成句子)Einsteinhis Theory of Relativity.=Einstein his Theory of Re
16、lativity.4 .爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称。Einsteina great scientist.=Einstein a great scientist.【答案】LAbeknownas以。(身份,职业)而闻名。另一个意思是:被。称作为。故选A。2.unknown未知,不出名的。 3.was known fdr=was famous for 4.was famous as=was known as2. receive【思维导图】词性及词义j也 to get or accept sth, that is sent or given to you 收至1强丽)胴丽receiver 逮收意
17、receive通常指被动地“收至/或接到”而)accept则指主动地“接受二receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. = get a letter from sb,【典例分析】1. Marya gift from Alan, but she didnt seem to it.A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept2. 一Im very pleased to receive a letter from my pen pal.一Good news fbr you.A. hea
18、r fromB. hear aboutC. hear of3.她收到了他的礼物,但是没有接受(完成句子)Shehis present, but she didnt it。【答案】l.A 2. receive a letter from=. hear from 收到。来信 3. received accept3. damage【思维导图】,词性及词义 也 to cause physical harm to something or to part of someone s body 毁坏; 破坏表示“毁坏”之意时,damage还可用作名词,且是不可数名词迪力拓展damage有时也用复数形式;且不
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