八年级上册英语第一单元unit知识点及练习题教学资料.docx
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1、八上 Unit 11.复合不定代词: somebody某人 someone某人 anybody任何人 anyone任何人nobody没人 no one没人 everybody每个人 everyone每个人something某物 anything任何事物 nothing没有什么 everything一切事物 有body和one的只用来指人有thing的只用来指事物复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 somebody, someone,something用于肯定句,anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句,疑问句表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯
2、定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用somebody, someone,something anything表示“任何事物,无论何事(物)”, anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,他们也可以用于肯定句中。2. something、 anything、nothing、everything+形容词,例如:something special3.quite和very的区别 quite+a/an, a/an+veryquite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用very4.few,a few, little, a little的区别few,可数名
3、词复数,表否定a few,可数名词复数,表肯定little,不可数名词,表否定a little,不可数名词,表肯定5.what about=how about 做怎么样 后面加动词ing形式6.seem和look的区别Seem暗示有一定根据的判断,look指由视觉而得出的印象7.bored形容人无聊或是对。感到无聊 boring形容物无聊或者是使。感到无聊8.arrive at+小地方 arrive in+大地方9.decide to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth决定做某事10.feel like 感觉像,后面接动词ing形式11.over超过=more
4、 than12.enough 足够的,enough+名词 副词+enough13.because和because of的区别Because后面接的是一个句子,because of后面接单词或者短语14.below 在下面,反义词above15.forget to do sth忘记去做某事(这件事还没有做)forget doing sth忘记做过某事(这件事做过了,却忘记了)16.find out找到,发现,强调找的结果;look for寻找,强调找的过程17.sothat如此以至于=too to=enough to1. Why not ask ? to help you?A. everyone
5、B. anyoneC. someoneD. no one2. - Does Tom go to school?- Yes, he is ? to go to school.A. enough oldB. young enoughC. old enough3. - What are you doing now?- Im watching a football match. Its really ?(excite).4. She was ? angry ? she walked out and closed the door heavily.A. so; thatB. too; andC. ver
6、y; thatD. such; that5. We didnt go camping last week ?(because/because of) the rain.1. 解析:somebody, someone,something用于肯定句,anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句,疑问句,但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用somebody, someone,something,故选C。2. 解析:enough 足够的,enough+名词 形容词,副词+enough,故选C3. 解析:形容词+ ed
7、形容人无聊或是对感到无聊;形容词+ing形容物无聊或者是使感到无聊,故答案为exciting.4. 解析:so+形容词/副词that+句子:如此以至于,故选A.5. 解析:Because后面接的是一个句子,because of后面接单词或者短语,故选because of一般过去时 一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。如:I got up at 6:00 this morn
8、ing.(我是早上六点钟起床的)Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. (小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我
9、们市)表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:last, in, fromto, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如:I happened to meet Rose in t
10、he street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. (一般疑
11、问句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history yesterday? 5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _ _ _ out for a walk? 解析:1. 本句是实意动词do过去式的否定句,所以答案为didnt do 2. 本句是实意动词find过去式的疑问句,所以答案为Did; find any 3. 本句是there be过去式的疑问句,所以答案为Was; any4. 本句是实意动词read过去式的疑问句,read的过去式仍然是read,只是读音发生改变,所以答案为Did; read 5. why n
12、ot do sth?=why dont you do sth? 故答案为Why dont you go1. ?(大多数) of my classmates come to school by bicycles.2. There is ?(没有什么) in the room. Its empty.3. Its a good habit to keep a ?(日记) every day.4. I felt ?(无聊的) when I stayed at home.5. My sister ?(似乎) to be unhappy today.6. I like keeping a d ? ever
13、y day.7. She bought s ? special in the store.8. You should look after y ?.9. I want to go s ? warm in winter.10. We had fun there. No one s ? to be bored.1. Most2. nothing3. diary4. bored5. seems6. diary7. something8. yourself9. somewhere10. Seemed一、适当形式填空1. The children _(spend) a wonderful time to
14、gether this afternoon.2. Rita _ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.3. Tracy _ (wear) her mothers clothes to the party last Sunday.4. Gary _ (take) a shower last night.5. Mr. Smith _ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty _ (become) a teacher last year.7. David _ (put) on his
15、fathers sweater. Its too big for him.8. Frank _ (read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.二、单项选择1. We arrived ? Shanghai last night.A. onB. toC. atD. in2. The two boys decided ? fishing.A. goB. to goC.
16、goingD. went3. There ? a student and four teachers in the office.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are4. Betty stayed at home and ? for the test last weekend.A. studyB. studyedC. studiedD. studying5. We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop ? a rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having6. Our teachers told us ?
17、homework carefully.A. to doB. doC. doesD. doing7. I enjoy ? to music at home.A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened8. I had nothing ? to do yesterday.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few9. Did you go out with ?A. someoneB. somethingC. anyoneD. anything10. Mr. Black seemed ?.A. to happyB. happilyC. be
18、 happyD. to be happy11. - Where are my books?- Theyre in your ? room.A. parentsB. parentssC. parentsD. parent12. Do you have ? to tell us?A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anythingDBCCC ACBCD CC一、单项选择(共15小题;共15.0分) 1. - Morning, class. Is ? here?- No, sir.
19、 Tom is absent.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody 2. - Have you ever been to Jinan?- Yes. I ? there with my mother last year.A. wentB. have beenC. have goneD. will go 3. My computer doesnt work now, there must be ? with it.A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. wrong anythingD. anything wron
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