2020天津西青中考英语真题及答案.docx
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1、2020年天津西青中考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第卷(选择题)、第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷为第1页至第8页,第卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第卷注意事项:1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题。 一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一
2、个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. What is Bettys mother doing?A. Cleaning the house. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV.6. How long has the man lived here?A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C.15
3、years.7. Where is the school playground?A. On the left of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the library.8. What is Li Leis first lesson on Wednesday?A. Chinese.B. English.C. PE.9. How many sisters does the boy have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. Why does Bruce like swimming?A. Its s
4、afe. B. Its relaxing. C. Its interesting.11. Whose dictionary is it?A. Its Damings. B. Its Lilys. C. Its Bobs.12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Have a rest.13. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.14. How much wi
5、ll the woman pay for the apples?A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C. 40 yuan.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。15. What is the film about?A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventions.16. When will the film start?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.17. Where a
6、re they going to meet?A. In front of the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stop.听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain?A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.19. What did Li Hua think of the food?A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious.20. W
7、hat is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lao She is _ great writer. Hes especially famous for _ play Teahouse.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧茶馆而出名。考查冠词。a不定
8、冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前; the定冠词,表特指。第一空表示泛指“一位”,great是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。第二空表示特指“话剧茶馆”用定冠词the。故选B。2.I bought a present for _. I hope you like _.A. your; thisB. yours; thatC. you; itD. you; one【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。考查代词辨析。your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;you你(们)人称代词主格或宾格;thi
9、s这,指较近的人或事物;that那,指较远的人或事物;it特指上文中提到过的同一事物;one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个,相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据题干中“I bought a present for _.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物,用人称代词you;再由“I hope you like _.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物,用it符合题意。故选C。3.This street is much _ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这条街比那条街宽得多。考查比较级。wide
10、宽的,形容词原型;wider更宽的,形容词比较级;widest最宽的,形容词最高级;the widest最宽的,形容词最高级。根据句意理解及句中的than可知,这里应该用比较级的形式,表示两者之间的比较,故选B。4.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _ you.A. withB. atC. inD. from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:要下雨了,你带把伞。考查介词。with和;at指具体的点;in在里面;from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随,用介词with。故选A。5.Lang Ping is a symbol of
11、 courage and success, and we _ her.A. come fromB. stand forC. take pride inD. get ready for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:郎平是勇气和成功的象征,我们因她而自豪。考查动词短语。come from来自;stand for代表;take pride in因而自豪;get ready for准备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用take pride in her。故选C。6.In China, we use red paper for hon
12、gbao because red means good luck.Thats interesting! I want to know all the Chinese _.A. traditionsB. sentencesC. noticesD. problems【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在中国,我们用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着好运。很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。考查名词辨析。traditions传统;sentences句子;notices通知;problems问题。根据前句句意“在中国,我们用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗,所以此处应填“传统”,
13、其它选项语意不通,故答案选A。7.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads _.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:因为人们能在网上找到信息,所以知识传播很迅速。考查副词。quickly快地;loudly大声地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多。根据“people can find information on the Internet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词quickly来修饰动词spread。故选
14、A。8.I _ be late, so dont wait for me to start the meeting.A. mustntB. needntC. needD. may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我可能要迟到了,因此开始开会吧,不要等我。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止;neednt没必要;need需要;may可能。根据“so dont wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测,用may表示“可能”。故选D。9.I was busy this morning and didnt have time to _ my email.A. w
15、asteB. punishC. believeD. check【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:今天早上我很忙,没有时间检查我的邮件。考查动词。waste浪费;punish惩罚;believe相信;check检查。根据“my email”可知此处用动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。10.Youd better tidy up your room _ your father comes back.A. soB. orC. beforeD. but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。考查连词。so因此;or否则;before在之前;but但是。“your fath
16、er comes back”是时间状语,此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。11.The book is popular. _ you _ it yet?Yes, I have.A. Are; readingB. Were; readingC. Have; readD. Will; read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗?是,我读过了。考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时;Were; reading构成过去进行时;Have; read构成现在完成时;Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Ye
17、s, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。12.That machine is broken. It _ tomorrow.A. repairedB. was repairedC. will repairD. will be repaired【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词;was repaired一般过去时的被动语态;will repair一般将来时主动语态;will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知,主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应该使用被动语态;
18、再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be+动词的过去分词;故答案选D。13.Ive just watched a TV programme about space. I hope _on the moon one day.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目,我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk动词原形;walked动词的过去式/过去分词;walking动名词/现在分词;to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope
19、to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。14.Do you know _ to see the Beijing Opera?Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A. where can we goB. where we can goC. when shall we goD. when we shall go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?是的,你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _,可知本题考查宾语从句,由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅
20、兰芳剧院,可知此处是问地点的,排除C、D选项;而且宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除;故答案选B。15.Lets go shopping for some orange juice._ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.A. Excuse me!B. Good idea!C. Never mind.D. Im sorry.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们去买些橙汁吧。好主意!我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下;Good idea!好主意;Never mind没关系;Im sorry.抱歉;根据句意
21、理解及前句的建议Lets go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知,这里是同意上面的提议,所以这里应该表示“好主意”,故选B。三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the _16_ child and the only sister th
22、ey have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with _17_ short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor _18_. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look
23、up when I _19_ to them. They both love to _20_, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities (性格) are very _21_. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along _22_ with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Some
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