2021年全国新高考英语真题试卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)(答案+解析).pdf
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1、2021年高考英语真题试卷(新高考I卷)(含听力音频)一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满 分7.5分)(共5题;共7.5分)l.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class
2、with him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.To see a friend.C.Submit a report for him.C.Marie.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.二、听下面5段对
3、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共1 5小题;每小题L 5分,满 分(共5题;共22.5分)6.听录音,回答问题。(1)When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.(2)How much did
4、Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.7.听录音,回答问题。(1)What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went hunting.C.He planted trees.(2)What did Alex bring back?A.FIowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.(3)What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.8.听录音
5、,回答问题。(1)What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He climbed a mountain.(2)What is on Davids list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had to remember.(3)Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Austral
6、ia.B.California.C.The Amazon.9.听录音,回答问题。(1)Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.(2)Where is Sarah now?A.ln Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.(3)What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7:40.B.At 8:00.C.At 8
7、:20.(4)What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.10.听录音,回答问题。(1)What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.(2)Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To
8、develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunciations.(3)What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.三、阅 读(共两节,满 分5 0分)(共4题;共37.5分)11.阅读理解Rome can be pricey
9、for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅 社).The hostels in Romeoffer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night,and for that,youll often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,
10、it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of thebest-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It*s affordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without beingtoo noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in R
11、ome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff membershold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There*s also an area on the rooftopfor hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no furt
12、her than Youth Station.It offers beautifulfurnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it has both airconditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-
13、minute walk from the central city station and its close to all ofthe citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(1)What is probably the major con
14、cern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.0.Location.(2)Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.(3)What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel
15、Des Artistes?A.lt gets noisy at night.B.lts staff is too talkative.C.lt charges for Wi-Fi.D.lts inconveniently located.12.阅读理解By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare though he go on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova not asa musician but as her page turner.nrm not a trained musician,but I
16、ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria inher performance.Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past fouryears.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to breakthe flow of sound
17、by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments onstage.A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sureyou find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,Mr Titterton explained.
18、Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist hastheir own style of nodding to indicate a page turn which they need to practise wi
19、th their page turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.I was turning the page to get ready for thenext page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,Mr Titterton said,Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.Most page turn
20、ers are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has onceasked her husband to help her out on stage.My husband is the worst page turner,she laughed.Hes interested in the music,feeling every note,and I haveto say:Turn,turn!Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my ent
21、ire life.(1)What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.(2)Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.0.Dangerous.(3)What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pa
22、ges.B.Recognizing the nodding.C.Catching falling objects.0.Performing in his own style.(4)Why is Ms Raspopovas husband“the worse page turner?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.13.阅读理解When the explorers first set foot upon th
23、e continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with anastonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part ofthese resource
24、s.Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful ofoverly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasingpopulations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp A
25、ct(Act),an increasingly concerned nation tookfirm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal DuckStamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp
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