2021年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷(附答案详解).pdf
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1、2021年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ATo improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university,the summer programsallow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.Telluride Association Summer Program(TASP)TASP is a six-week program allowing high
2、 school freshman from around the world to growtheir sense of interpersonal awareness and community responsibility.Its completely free,including the cost of tuition,books and even travel.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science(MITES)This week-long program aimed at all US high school students
3、 can help them develop the skillsnecessary for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiringadvanced technical degrees.MITES is free-the only expense is the transportation to and fromMIT.Clark Scholar Program(CSP)High school students coming from across the globe ar
4、e offered the unique opportunity to gainhands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teachingstaff over four intense weeks.Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals.JCampThe seven-week one brings high school freshman and sophomores from various ba
5、ckgroundstogether for participating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists where studentscan get hands-on training in journalism.JCamp is free if selected-participants only need to payfor the board.1.What can be expected of MITES?A.It is accessible to worldwide students.B.It lays a fou
6、ndation for career prospect.C.It makes no extra charge for transportation.D.It awards students advanced technical degrees.2.Which program is suitable for a UK high schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?A.TASP.B.MITES.C.CSP.D.JCamp.3.What is the shared goal of the programs?A.To seek for one-on-one instru
7、ction.B.To develop a sense of social duty.C.To get participants better prepared for college.D.To advertise some majors of the top universities.BA new study,published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science,re veals thatnon-human animals1 tears are not so different from our own.The c
8、hemical similarities are sogreat,in fact,that the composition of other species tears-and how theyre adapted to theirenvironments-may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease.Previously,scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals,includinghumans,dogs,hor
9、ses,camels,and monkeys.In the new study,Brazilian veterinarians analyzedthe tears of reptiles and birds for the first time,focusing on seven species.Tears,which are released from tear tubes,form a film over the eye thats composed of threeingredients:mucus,water,and oil.The mucus coats the eyes surfa
10、ce and helps to attach thefilm to the eye,the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals,andthe oil prevents the eye from drying out.Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears;the expression crocodiletears,which refers to a persons phony display of e
11、motion,comes from the mysterioustendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat.But tears play key roles beyond weeping,notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University,whowas not involved in the new research.They help with vision by lubricating(润滑)and clearingthe eye.They also protect the eye again
12、st infection and provide nutrition to the cornea(角 膜),the eyes clear outer layer,which lacks blood tubes,he says.Learning how reptiles and birds use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions suchas dry eye,which occurs when tear tubes dont produce enough oil.The disease,common incats,dog
13、s,and people,can sometimes lead to blindness.4.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The source of tears.B.The composition of tears.C.The classification of tears.D.The definition of tears.5.What does the underlined word phony in paragraph 4 mean?A.Tricky.B.Regretful.C.Cold.D.False.第2页,共21页6.Which state
14、ment does Lionel Sebbag agree with?A.Weeping contributes to eye disease.B.The cornea has rich blood tubes.C.Tears oil and clear the eyes.D.More tears mean better vision.7.What might be the best title for the text?A.Tears,a barrier to eyesB.A better treatment for eye diseaseC.Non-human tears promise
15、new curesD.Other species tears are similar to humanscThe Pomodoro technique is probably one of the most powerful techniques in all of learning.Allyou have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes,and then just focus as attentively as you can forthose 25 minutes.Now if you start focusing on and youre work
16、ing on,and then you look up at the timer and twominutes have passed.You may feel like you cant hold on.And just let the thought go by,andreturn your focus to whatever you are working on.And when that 25 minutes is up you relax alittle bit.You might wonder why that 25 minutes is the magic number,and
17、the reality is we dontreally know.There*s not a lot of research on the Pomodoro technique,which is surprisingbecause its so incredibly popular and people find it very useful.But theres an interesting tidbit(小趣闻)related to the Pomodoro technique,and that is that:when you just think about something th
18、at you dont like very much,it stimulates a part of thebrain that experiences pain.And so the brain naturally enough shifts its attention to somethingelse,like Facebook or Twitter or something like that.And what the Pomodoro technique does,when you do it youre setting that timer.You don*twant to sit
19、there and think,Im going to work on this problem and get it all finished.Youjustwant to IhinkJve got 25 minutes where I just have to work on something.Dont even thinkabout what that something is.What that does is it slips in under your brains radar(雷达).Itdoesnt stimulate so much that pain in your br
20、ain;and then that pain in the brain,research hasshown,lasts for 20 minutes.So if you work fbr 25 minutes you will suddenly find yourself getting into the flow becauseyouve gone past that painful period.So the Pomodoro technique is effective in many differentaspects.8.Which is an example of using the
21、 Pomodoro technique?A.Reading a novel for 25 minutes.B.Spending 25 minutes scanning WeChat.C.Setting a timer for 25 minutes to do a lough task.D.Attending a lecture for 25 minutes with two minds.9.What can be inferred about the Pomodoro technique from paragraph 2?A.The first two minutes is vital.B.2
22、5 minutes is a magic number.C.More research is around the comer.D.You may get discouraged when using il.10.Why is the tidbit mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To further explain the Pomodoro technique.B.To arouse interest in the Pomodoro technique.C.To highlight how to use the Pomodoro technique.D.To prove
23、 the effectiveness of the Pomodoro technique.11.How does the Pomodoro technique work?A.It boosts your concentration.B.It helps your mind go faster.C.It urges you to finish your work.D.It shortens the pain time in your brain.DNothing is new and improved anymore.Its all about the plus.*Something excit
24、ing is happening in March,1 flowed out an email from CBS AllAccess,alerting subscribers that the streaming service is being renamed Paramount+.Thecompany seeks to keep pace with Apple TV+,ESPN+,Disney+,BET+,AMC+andothers.Video services didnt start this.The Apple II+came out in 1979 and Crest+toothpa
25、ste in 2002.But TV streaming companies now apparently must be branded plus,for fear that consumersperceive their offerings as a minus(减).Much of this has to do with justifying a monthlycharge for television-which used to be free.A more complete name would be Paramount+a第4页,共21页Bill.MHulu used to hav
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