2021八省联考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf
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1、试卷主标题姓名:班级:学号:题号 二三四五八、一总分评分一、选择题(共3题)1、Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things thatare impossible.The magician is a specally trained actor.H e tries to make the audiencebelieve that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.Magic shows are
2、entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the ticksare done.The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands,on his knowledgeof psychology,and,sometimes,on mechanical devices(机械装置).Since magicperformance is meant to trick people,the use of psychology is important.The magicia
3、nmust keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking aboutthe secret parts of his equipment.H e must alsolead the audience to draw falseconclusions.The magicians success depends on the fact that many things seen by theeye are not the things that matter.Two basic magic tri
4、cks are making objects sem to appear and making objects seem todisappear.Acombination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects.Forexample,the magician puts a smallball under one of several cups.The ball then seemsto jump from one cup to another or to change colour.What actually happens
5、 is thatthe magician,employing quick hand movements ora mechanical device,hides one ball.While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth withone hand.The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician,swords to notice that his other hand is hiding
6、 the ball.Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something,and then make it appear wholeagain.What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned objectdisappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else.Thenhemagicallymakes it appear whole again by displaying(
7、展示)another object thathas not been cut or burned.1.What is the author,s main purpose in writing the text?A.To promote a magic show.B.To teach people to be magicians.C.To explain the art of magic.D.To praise the talents of magicians.2.Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?A
8、.Moving stage equipment.B.Directing the audience,sattention.C.Applying high technology.D.K eeping the performance in secret.3.What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs?A.Providing examples.B.Making a summary.C.Drawing comparisons.D.Explaining a concept.4.What can we infer from the tex
9、t?A.Mechanical devices are expensive.B.Most magicians employ assistntsC.I takes practice to perform magic.D.Smallobjectsare magicians,favorte2、The average bear,it seems,is getting ever smarter.First,it turned out thatat least one can use a comb.Now it appears that some can count,too.Jennifer Vonk,of
10、 Oakland University,in Michigan,and Michael Beran,from G eorgiaState University,set three American black bears the task of distinguishing betweennumerically larger and smaller groups of dots(点)on a computer screen.In returnfora food reward one bear,Brutus,would touch the more heavily dotted pattern
11、withhis nose.The others,Bella and Dusty,would touch the screen with their claws(爪子).As the researchers report in Animal Behavior,the bears did best with patterns wherethe coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up alarger colouredarea.This could be explained by the bears,distingu
12、ishing the different areas ofcolour rather than truly counting the dots.However,the three bears managed to pickout the bigger number of dots even in pairs of pattens where fewer dots took up alarger area.Moving patterns,where each dot followed its own path around the screen,were moreof a chaiInge.Bu
13、t Brutus,at least,was not defeated.He semed to be counting mobiledots even when the scientists ried to mislead him by moving the total coloured areaof the dots at the same time.It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence.They face a lot of challenges when tryin
14、g to get food.They are,however,alwaysalone,and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animalsmarts.Perhaps,then,their maths skill developed because they cannot count on theirfriends for help.1.What task did the scientists set for the three bears?A.Distinguishing different dot p
15、atterns.B.Figuring out different colours of dots.C.Putting the dots into differently coloured groups.D.Picking out the group with a larger number of dots.2.For the bears,the task was easier whenA.the coloured dots were moving slowlyB.the dot patterns were regular in shapeC.the dots followed a path o
16、n the screenD.more dots covered alarger coloured area3.What may explain the bears,high degree ofinteligence?A.They Tear skils from other animals.B.They face life challenges on their own.C.They feed on a diverse range of fod.D.They have complex social networks.4.What can be asuitabletitle for the tex
17、t?A.Be a r s Ta u g h t t o Di s t i n g u i s h Co l o u r sB.Ne w Ev i d e n c e o f e a In t e l i g e n c e Fo u n dC.Th r e e Be a r s Le a r n e d Ho w t o Co u n tD.Th e Sm a r t e s t Am e r i c a n Bl a c k Be a r Br t u s3、Th i s h a p p e n e d w h e n I w a s t e n.On a n o r m a l Su n
18、d a y,I w e n t t o t h e b a r b e r s h o p w h e r eI a l w a y s w e n t.Th a t d a y,a l o n g w i t h t h e b a r b e r t h e r e w a s a n s s i s t a n t,w h o h a d r e c e n t l y1 t h e s h o p.So l s a t f o r t h e h a i r c u t.Th e u n c l e a s k e d m e h o w _ 2 I w a n t e d i t.l
19、 a n s w e r e d,z,J u s t d o a sm y d a d h a d _ 3_ y o u t h e l a s t t i m e.He s m i l e d.Be f o r e s t a r t i n g t h e _ 4,h e a d d e d,,zWh a t i f l k e e p i t l o n g?I _ 5_ h e w a s j o k i n g.So l j o k e d t o o.I s a i d,I c a n,t _ 6 w h a t w o u l d h a p p e n t o y o u r
20、s h o pt h e n!,zTh e m o m e n t I s a i d i t,t h e a s i s t a n t _ 7 f r o m b e h i n d.Ho w d a r e d o y o u s a y t h a t!Wh o a r ey o u t o t a k e u s d o w n,e h?I a d m i t I w a s t o o _ 8_ a t t h a t m o m e n t a n d t h e u n c l e s t a n d i n g b e s i d e m e w a s g i v i n
21、g m ea n _9 _ l o o k.Fr o m t h a t d a y o n,1 _ 10 s t o p p e d j o k i n g a b o u t a n y o n e s p r o f e s s o n a n d w o r k s.It i s o n eo f t h e m o s t _ 11 i n c i d e n t s i n m y l i f e,w h i c h t a u g h t m e t o _ 12_ t h e p r o f e s s i o n a n d w o r k so f a p e r s o
22、n,n o m a t t e r h o w 13 t h e y a r e.r m _ 14 t h a t t h e a s s i s t a n t r e s p o n d e d i n a w a y t h a t m a d e m e r e t h i n k t h e p o w e r o f m yw o r d s.Wo r d s d o m a k e a _ 151.A.l e f tB.o p e n e d C.j o i n e d D.v i s i t e d2.A.m u c hB.l o n g C.o f t e n D.s o o
23、 n3.A.i n s t r u c t e dB.i n v i t e d C.p r o m i s e d D.c o n v i n c e d4.A.d i s c u s s i o nB.j o u r n e y C.t r a i n i n g D.h a i r c u t5.A.a g r e e dB.h e a r d C.h o p e d D.k n e w6.A.f o r g e tB.t o l e r a t e C.g u a r a n t e e D.u n d e r s t a n d7.A.u r g e dB.s h o u t e d
24、 C.l a u g h e d D.h e l p e d8.A.a n g r yB.p r o u d C.s c a r e d D.c u r i o u s9.A.a n x i o u sB.a p p e a l i n g C.e n c o u r a g i n g D.a w k w a r d10.A.s u d d e n l yB.c o m p l e t e l y C.t e m p o r a r i l y D.r e g u l a r l y11.A.i m p o r t a n tB.e x c i t i n g C.s t r a n g e
25、 D.i n t e r e s t i n g12.A.l e a r nB.e n t e r C.c h a n g e D.r e s p e c t13.A.h a r d .B.s m a l l C.g o o d D.c o m p l e x14.A.sorry15.A.differenceB.confidentC.grateful D.embarrassedB.mistake C.choice D.joke二、完型填空(共1题)1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Like many other students,you may have va
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