四级大纲词组综述外语学习英语词汇.pdf
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1、Phrases a bill of fare 菜单;节目单 a case in point 个恰当的例子 a couple of 一对,一双;几个 a far cry 遥远的距离 a few 少许,一些 a good deal许多,大量;得多 a good few 相当多,不少 a good many 大量的,许多,相当多 a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题 a little 一些,少许;一点儿 a lot of 大量,许多;非常 a number of 一些,许多 a point of view 观点,着眼点 a series of 一系歹 U,连串 a variety of
2、种种,各种 abide by 遵守(法律等);信守 abound in 盛产,富于,充满 above all 首先,首要,尤其是 above-mentioned 上述的 abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开 access to接近;通向的入口 accord ing as 根据而 according to 根据所说;按照 account for 说明(原因等);解释 account for 占;打死,打落(敌机)accuse sb.of sth.控告(某人某事)act for 代理 act on 按照而行动 act out演出 adapt to 适应 add up to 合计达,总计是 a
3、dd up 加算,合计 adhere to粘附在上;坚持 adjace nt to与毗连的 admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事 admit of 容许有,有余地 admit to 承认 admit to 让享有 advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物 afford to(买)得起(某物)after a little 过了一会儿 after a while 过了一会,不久 after all毕竟,终究;虽然这样 agree about对 有相同的看法 agree on 就达成协议决定 agree on同意,赞成 agree to 同意,商定 agree with同意,
4、与取得一致 agree with与相一致;适合 ahead of schedule 提前 ahead of time提前,在原定时间以前 ahead of 在前面,先于;胜过 aim for 力争,针对 all along 始终,一直,一贯 all at once 突然;同时;一起 all but 几乎,差一点 all in all 总的说来;头等重要的 all of a sudden突然,冷不防 all ones life 一生,一辈子 all out 竭尽全力 all over again 再一次,重新 all over 到处,遍及;全部结束 all right 令人满意的;好,行 all
5、 right 行,可以;顺利;确实 all round(在)周围,处处 all the same仍然,照样地 all the time 一直,始终 all the years round 年至 U头 all too 太 allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅 allow of容许(有),容得 along with 同一道(一起)amount to总共达到;实际上是 and all that 诸如此类 and all that诸如此类 and so forth 等等 and so forth 等等,如此等等 and so on 等等 and so 所以,因此;同样 and that 而且 an
6、d the like 等等,以及诸如此类and then 于是,然后 and what not诸如此类,等等 and yet 而,然而 answer for 对负责;符合 answer sb.back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴 an swer up 应对迅速 any Ion ger 再 any more再;较多些 any number of 许多 anything but除以外任何事(物)apart from 除之外(别无)appeal to 上诉 apply for 提出申请(或要求等)apply ones mind to 专心于 apply on eself to 致力于 apply to 向申
7、请或要求 apply.to 把应用于 approach to 接近;约等于 approve of 赞成,满意 arm in arm 手挽手地 around the clock昼夜不断地,全天地 arrive at 到达(某地)as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a matter of fact 事实上;其实 as a result of由于;作为的结果 as a result作为结果 as a rule 通常,一般(说来)as a rule 通常;一般说来 as a whole 总体上 as best one can尽最大努力 as concerns 关于 as far
8、 as 那么远,直至 U;至于 as follows 女口下 as for as 就而论,据 as for 至于,就方面说 as good as禾和几乎一样 as good as几乎(实际)已经 as if 好象,仿佛 as it is 事实上,既然如此 as it were似乎,可以说是 as long as 达之外,长达 as long as 只要 as much as尽那样多;差不多 as regards关于,至于 as soon as possible 尽快 as soon as 一就 as sure as fate 千真万确 as to至于,关于 as usual 像往常一样,照例
9、as well as(除之外)也,既又 as well as既又;除之外 as well 也,同样,不妨 as well 也,又 as yet 到目前为止 as.as.象,如同,与一样 aside from(美)除以外 ask after 询问,问候 ask for 请求,要求,寻求 assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 assure sb.of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)at a good pace 相当快地 at a loss困惑;亏本地 at a speed of以的速度 at a time 每次;在某个时刻 at all costs
10、 不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何 at all risks 无论冒什么危险 at all times 无论何时,一直 at all 完全,根本;到底 at any cost不惜任何代价 at any rate不管怎样,反正 at any rate 无论如何;至少 at any time 在任何时候 at best 充其量,至多 at ease自由自在;舒适,舒坦 at first sight 乍一看(之下)at first 最初,首先,开始时候 at full speed 以全速 at hand 在手边;在附近 at heart 在内心里;实质上 at home 在家,在国
11、内;自在 at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离 at large 完全地;详尽地 at last 最终,终于 at least至少,最低限度 at length 最后,终于 at Iongest(把日期)至多,最晚 at lowest至少,最低 at most 最多,至多,不超过 at night 天黑时;在夜里 at no time 决不,在任何时候都不 at once 立刻,马上;同时 at one time同时;曾经,一度 at on es best处在最好状态 at other times 平时 at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态 at present目前,现在 at r
12、egular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)at sb.s heels紧跟在某人的后面 at sbs disposal任某人处理 at sight of 一看见 at stake 在危险中;危如累卵 at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时 at that rate那样的话;照那种情形 at that 就那样,就这样;而且 at the cost of 以为代价 at the expe nse of 归付费 at the instanee of 应之请,经的提议 at the latest 最迟,至迟 at the mercy of 在支配下 at the moment此刻,目前;那时
13、at the same time 同时,然而,不过 at the thought of 一想起(就)at this rate这样的话,照此速度 at times 有时,不时 at work(人)在工作;忙于 at worst 在最坏的情况下 attach importanee to 认为重要 attach importanee to 重视 attach on eself to依附;参加党派 attach to 使属于,使参加 attain 定就来说至于在期间在过程中来参加活动参军入伍联合起来从判断急忙接受立即抓住开始开始进攻叱责停工敲空拳光耗尽使沉迷于使纠缠于放弃习惯等争吵闹翻结果失败成为泡影
14、着手做开始着手开始攻击受到影响等被列为大大无to 达到(理想的状态)attend on照顾,侍候 atte nd to 专心;照顾,护理 back and forth(前后)来回地,往返 back away逐渐后退 back down off 放弃,让步,退却 back of 在的后面;在背后 back out of收回(诺言等)back up 支持,援助;倒退 based on以为基础 be able to 能,会 be about to 即将(做)be absorbed in 专心致力于 be abundant in 富于,丰富 be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquai
15、nted with开始认识;开始了解 be addicted to沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾 be adequate for 适合 be alike to 与相同,与相似 be alive to 对敏感,觉察,关心 be all ears全神贯注地倾听着 be at the end到尽头,达限度 be at war处于交战状态 be attached to附属于;喜爱;爱慕 be attentive to 对关怀 be available for 有效 be aware of知道,意识到,认识到 be beneficial to 有禾 U 于,有益于 be better off境况富裕;更富有 be
16、blind to 不了解,对是盲目的 be bound for准备到去;开往 be bound to 一定会,必然 be bound up in 热心于;忙于 be bound up with 与有密切关系 be burned to a crisp 烧脆 be busy with 忙于 be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的 be careful of 当心对仔细 be careful with 照顾;对过细地 be caught up in对特别感兴趣 be cautious of 留心,谨防 be certain of 确信,肯定 be certain to do sth 一定做
17、be charitable to 对慈善 be civil to 对有礼貌,对谦恭 be clear about对明白,对明确 be comparable to 比得上 be comparable with 与可比较的 be composed of 由组成 be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于 be con siderate of 体谅,替着想 be detached from 把从上卸下 be disagreeable to不合意;对发脾气 be disgusted with 讨厌,厌恶 be eager for sth.渴求某事物 be envious of羡慕(或忌妒)
18、be equal to 等于,相当于 be esse ntial to对不可缺少 be familiar to为所熟悉 be familiar with 对熟悉 be favourable to 赞成 be fed up with对感到厌烦,腻了 be fed up 吃得过饱;对极厌倦 be fond of 爱好 be friends with 与交友(友好)be full of 充满 be gen erous in 乐于 be generous with 用很大方 be good at善于,擅长于 be good to对好;对很慈善 be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人 be har
19、d up for money 缺钱,手头紧 be hard up短缺,在急需中 be ign ora nt of对不知道(了解)be in drink 喝醉了 be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚 be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟恋爱 be in sympathy with 赞同,同 f 青 be in the habit of有习惯(或脾气)be in the wrong 错,理亏 be inferior to(质量等)比差 be jealous of 嫉妒 be kee n about喜爱,对着迷 be kee n on 喜爱,爱好;渴望
20、be kee n on 喜爱;渴望 be known as以知名;被认为是 be known for因而众所周知 be known to 为所知 be located in 位于,坐落在 be lost on对不起作用 be loyal to 忠于 be married to sb.禾和结婚 be no ted as以而闻名 be occupied in忙于,正从事 be off on es head 神经错乱,神志不清 be on a diet 节食 be on the adva nee(物价)在上涨中 be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒 be out for 为图要;一心为 b
21、e out of employment 失业 be out of 定就来说至于在期间在过程中来参加活动参军入伍联合起来从判断急忙接受立即抓住开始开始进攻叱责停工敲空拳光耗尽使沉迷于使纠缠于放弃习惯等争吵闹翻结果失败成为泡影着手做开始着手开始攻击受到影响等被列为大大无style 不合时式,不时髦 be qualified to 能胜任 be remarkable for 以而著称 be representative of 代表 be responsible to sb 向负责 be rid of 摆脱,去掉 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be seated 坐下,坐着;位于 b
22、e short of缺乏,不足;达不到 be skilled in 擅长 be subject to易受的;惯患的 be superior to 比更优越 be supposed to 被期望;应该 be sure an d.一定要 be sure of on eself 有自信心 be thick with 充满;与保人)很亲密 be to blame for 对应负责任 be to blame 该受责备;应该负责 be typical of 是的特点 be up against面临(困难等)be up to 该由负责;胜任 be used to习惯于 be useful to 对有益 be
23、 very useful at 精通 be worth doing 值得(做)bear away夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear down on冲向;对施加压力 bear down 压倒,击败,克服 bear in mind 记住 bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离 bear on 对施加影响;有关 bear out 证实,证明 bear sth.in mind 记住(某事)bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神 bear with 宽容;耐心等待 beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off 击退,打退(进攻)beat up and dow n 来回奔走 before long 不久
24、以后 beg in with 以开始;开始于 behi nd schedule落后于预定计划 believe in 相信,信仰,主张 belong to 属于;附属 bend on es knee to 向跪下,屈服于 beside the point离题,不中肯 beside the question 离题,和本题无关 best of all 最(好),首先 beyond control 无法控制 beyond dispute 没有争论余地的 beyond number多得数不清 beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩 bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐 black and
25、blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤 black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出 blow on es top(美)气急败坏;发脾气 blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over被淡忘 blow over 经过;(云等)吹散 blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等)blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸 boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀 bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁 border on 接界;接近,非常像 born of 源于;出生于 both.and.既又,不但而且 break away突然离开;逃跑,脱身 break down打破;发生故障;中止 b
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