2021年12月上海复旦大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析).pdf
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1、【考研英语】2021年12月上海复旦大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)第1题【单选题】I couldnt have got to the meeting on time an earlier train.A、if I had not caughtB、unless I had caughtC、if I did not catchD、unless I caught【正确答案】B【答案解析】if.not和 unless有时可以互相替换,但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子,即“如果A 不受阻于 B A 将发生”,He will accept the job if th
2、e salary isnot too low/unless the salary is too low.第2题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】admire钦佩;赞美;appreciate欣赏。第3题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作
3、做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初的意思,选 项A“让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确。第4题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A prevalentB primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent普遍的,流行的。根据题意,
4、正确答案应选A。第5题【单选题】Many people act on without counting the cost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动;电子脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力。第6题【单选题】As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues,justifying parental supportdepends on defining the family as a social good that,in some sense,society must pay for.In h
5、er book No Exit:What Parents Owe TheirChildren and What Society Owes Parents,she argues that parents areburdened in many ways in their lives:there is“no exit“when it comes tochildren.Society expectsand needsparents to provide their childrenwith continuity of care,meaning the intensive,intimate care
6、that humanbeings need to develop their intellectual,emotional,and moralcapabilities.And society expectsand needsparents to persist in theirrole for 18 years,or longer if needed/What is Professor Anne AI stottsargument for parental support?A、Good parenting benefits society.B、The cost of raising child
7、ren in the US has been growing.C、The US should keep up with other developed countries.D、Children need continuous care.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 推理判断题。本段提到,社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱,因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会,应选A 项。B 项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大 ,C 项 美国应该赶上其他发达国家,这两项在文中均未提及;D 项“儿童需要持续的照顾,是对文中的parents toprovide their children with cont
8、inuity of care 设置的干扰项。第7题【单选题】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrificesthe individual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the stateaffirms supreme power over the individuals within its
9、 own borders.Waris not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states;it is themoment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon itspeople for their commitment,allegiance,and supreme sacrifice.Times ofwar test a community/s deepest religious and ethical commitments.What can we l
10、earn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power acrossnational borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethicalstandards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the
11、interests of the statein times of war.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的主旨较为明显,说的是国家司法机器的另一方面,即军事机器,开头第二句说得很明确,这一方面是为了国家的利益而牺牲个人,恰好是选项D的意义。第8题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size.A、单调的B、中等的C、温暖的D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium a d j.中间的,中等的;半生熟的。第9题【单选题】The reason their failure you know is they didnt getfully prepar
12、ed for the experiment.A、why,thatB、that,whyC、for,thatD、why,because【正确答案】C【答案解析】第一空后面的their failure是一个短语,所以我们要选择for来引导,表示 的原因(理由等)。第10题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的;通情达理的;合乎情理的;意识到的,能感觉到的。第11题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a
13、hand in time of t r o u b l e,w a svery kind of them.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.第12题【单选题】I do not have a job.I would find one but I no time.A、hadB、didnt haveC、had hadD、have【正确答案】D【答案解析】but的并列句表示真实情况,不用虚拟语气。第13题【单选题】On behalf of all of your American guests,I
14、wish to thank you for theincomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famousthroughout the world.A、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。B、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢,感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。C、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢,感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。D、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以
15、这种盛情款待而闻名世界,果然名不虚传。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本题考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长,先说“向你们表示感谢,停顿一下,再说 感谢你们的 ”,而不直接说 感谢你们的 第14题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A proveB overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort使(痛苦等)缓和;ease减轻,缓和。第15题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to t
16、ry writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a bl
17、og myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the authors purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案
18、解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果,并非刚开始写作时的目的,可排除;B 选项不是作者的目的;C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果,无需再定为自己目标。第16题【单选题】Since economic reform began in 1978,an average growth rate of almost10%a year has seen China/
19、s GNP nearly quadruple.A、自1978年经济改革以来,中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两番。B、自 1978年经济改革以来,中国经济以年均10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值翻了两番。C、自1978年经济改革以来,中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D、自1978年经济改革以来,中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用法,和数字有关的动词、介词、形容词、副词也十分重要。quadruple译作 翻了两番
20、”。第17题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A、最后,哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后,哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B 答案解析】that Hastings was likely to want 是一个 that 引导的定语从句,是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为:最后需要的东西,句子表达的是一种否定的含义,最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此
21、本题答案为B。第18题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气,在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性第19题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home
22、 and wonderful family,but realized his fatherwas very old,and thought perhaps he should go to him.He had not seenhim since that graduation day.Before he could make arrangements tosee his father,he received a telegram telling him his father had passedaway,and willed all of his possessions to his son.
23、He needed to comehome immediately and take care things.When he arrived at his fathershouse,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young manarrived home,he fel t.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里,出现了两个关键词sadness和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第20题【单选题】In
24、the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神,我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神,我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B 答案
25、解析 答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句,修饰franknesso I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of:本着 的精神。at the outset:在开始的时候。第21题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o首先需要注意early i
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