人教版高考英语一轮课件:选修8 unit 2 cloning.ppt
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1、Unit 2Cloningv真题呈现 v2013上海高考Directions:Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.v上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展,现就展出场所(博物馆还是社区图书馆)征集公众意见,假设你是王敏,给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求:v1简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择;v2说明你的理由(从便利性、专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比)。v素材储备v好词v1.prefer.to.宁愿而不愿v2.be situated i
2、n.坐落在v3.at home and abroad 国内外v4.in addition 另外v5.be proud of 为自豪v6.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问v7.take.into consideration 把考虑在内v好句v1.As far as Im concerned,I prefer Shanghai Museum to the community libraries.以我之见,我宁愿它在上海博物馆而不是在社区图书馆举行。v2.My reasons are as follows.我的理由如下。v3.So there is no doubt that
3、Shanghai Museum is the best choice for such exhibitions.毫无疑问,上海博物馆是举办此类展览的最佳选择。v4.I would highly appreciate it if you could take my view into consideration.如果您能考虑我的意见我将不胜感激。v审题要点v审体裁:v这是一封表达建议和观点的书信,体裁上是应用文,但主要内容具有议论文特点。v审人称和时态:v本题要求考生写一封信表达自己的想法,因此用第一人称,陈述观点的文字一般用现在时态。v审要点:v以充分的理由支撑你的选择,优点罗列要全面,说理要
4、充分。v写作模板v写信目的及你对场所的选择:vI am now writing to express my opinion that.vAs far as Im concerned,it is more reasonable to hold the painting exhibition.v说明你选择的理由:vIn terms of convenience,the museum has more advantages over.vAnother advantage is that.vMy reasons are as follows:on the one hand,it is.vWhats m
5、ore,Shanghai Museum is much more.01 基础回顾感悟v1_adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的v2_n突破v3_adv.总共;完全地v4_vt.获得;赢得v5_vt.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)v6_vt.&vi.积累;聚积v7_vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于v8_vi.不同;相异_adj.不同的;与众不同的_n差异;不同v9_vt.着手;从事;承担_(过去式)_(过去分词)v10_vt.扔;投;掷_(过去式/过去分词)v11_vi.反对;不赞成_n不赞成;反对;异议v12_vt.禁止;不准_(过去式)_(过去分词)v13_vi.退休;离开_n退休v答案v1s
6、traightforward2.breakthrough3.altogether4.obtain5.attain6.accumulate7.owe8.differ;different;difference9.undertake;undertook;undertaken10.cast;cast/cast11.object;objection12.forbid;forbade;forbidden13.retire;retirementv1.得到好结果;取得成功;偿清_v2.沮丧;不愉快 _v3.对有重大影响 _v4.反对 _v5.赞成;支持 _v6.把归功于 _v7.一定或注定(做)_v8.使刻骨
7、铭心 _v9.不时;偶尔 _v10.使复生;使复活 _v11.白费力气;枉费心机 _v12.状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)_v答案v1.pay off2.cast down3.have a great impact onv4.object to5.in favour of6.owe.to.7.(be)bound to(do).8.strike.into ones heart9.from time to time10.bring back to life11.in vain12.in good/poor conditionv1.Then came the disturbing news that
8、 Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。v句式分析:当时间副词now,then位于句首,谓语是come,appear等表示“出现”一类的动词时,主句用完全倒装语序。v句式仿写:起初十分寂静,然后传来了雷声。vAt first it was quiet,and_.v2.On the other hand,Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.另一方面,多莉的出现引起了巨大的
9、反对,激发了传媒的热炒和公众的想像力。v句式分析:on the other hand另一方面v句式仿写:另一方面,通过读这本书,你还会学到很多知识。v_,you will also learn a lot through reading this book.v3.Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption that human clones have already been born hasnt been proved yet.科学家们相信人类的克隆只不过是时间问题,但是克隆人已经问
10、世的说法还没有被证实。v句式分析:the assumption that.的假设/设想,that引导同位语从句。v句式仿写:这一项目是以经济发展的设想为依据的。vThe project was based on_the economy was expanding.v4.The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next gene
11、ration.其优点是如果有一种新的疾病使得这些动物中的一部分死掉,但是余下的将会存活下来并且将抵制这种疾病的能力传递给下一代。v句式分析:The advantage is that.其优点是v句式仿写:优点是,如果我们一起工作,我们可以彼此学习。v_we can learn from each other if we work together.v答案v1then came the thunder2.On the other hand3.the assumption that4.The advantage is that02 考点分层细解考点1undertake vt.(undertook;
12、undertaken)着手;从事;承担;保证;答应高考典句The United Nations Organization(UNO)could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.摘录于2013江西高考阅读理解B 联合国组织能够从事指导救助分配工作。v归纳拓展vundertake a task承担任务vundertake to do sth.同意、答应或着手做某事vundertake for 为负责vundertake thatclause 保证v语境助记vShe undertook for the new changes.v她为新变化负责。v
13、I can undertake that you will enjoy the play.v我保证你会喜欢这个戏剧。v新题型演练vThe new laboratory will be constructed this year,and a local firm has been asked to undertake_ the work.v答案:forv解析:句意:今年,要建一座新的实验室,当地的一家公司被要求为这项工作负责。undertake for the work“承担这项工作”。考点2object vi.反对;不赞成反对;不赞成n.物体;目物体;目标标经典例句If anybody obj
14、ects,well postpone the meeting till next week.如果有人反对,我们就把会议推迟到下周。v归纳拓展v(1)object to(sb./sth.)反对(某人/某事)vobject to doing sth.反对做某事v(2)objection n.不赞成;反对;异议vhave/take/make an objection to(doing)sth.v 对(做)某事表示反对vraise an objection to sth.对某事提出异议v(3)objective adj.真实的,客观的,无偏见的v语境助记vPeople object to making
15、 loud noises in public places.v人们反对在公共场所大声喧哗。vWe object to being treated like this.v我们抗议这种待遇。vHave you any objection to my asking a private question?v我问你一个私人问题你反对吗?vMy main objection to the plan is that it costs too much.v我不赞成这项计划,主要是花费太多。v关键一点v(1)object to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词以及that从句。v(2)oppose表示“反对
16、”,为及物动词,后接宾语时不需加介词to。be opposed to.表示“反对,和相反”。v新题型演练vAt the press conference,the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman made clear the strong _(object)to the proposals.v答案:objectionsv解析:句意:在新闻发布会上,中国外交部发言人清楚地阐述了对这些提议的强烈反对。objection to(doing)sth.为固定用法,意思是“对(做)某事表示反对”。考点3forbid(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止
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