Module 3 Unit 3 Grammar 外研版七年级英语上册.pptx
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1、Whats in the shelf?Warm upModule 3 My school Unit 3 Language in useThere are thirty students in my class.Are there computers on everyones desk?No,there arent.Is there a map of the world?No,there isnt.How many students are there in your school?The library is on the left of the playground.仔细观察、认真找规律、谈
2、看法!仔细观察、认真找规律、谈看法!1.1.总结总结there bethere be句型表示存在的用法句型表示存在的用法;方位介词的用法。方位介词的用法。2.2.能听懂、读懂有关学校介绍的短文能听懂、读懂有关学校介绍的短文。3.3.能能自如运用方位介词介绍自己的班级或学校。自如运用方位介词介绍自己的班级或学校。学习目标:学习目标:There beThere be结构结构1.there be句型表示句型表示“地方有地方有”There is an apple on the desk.There are many students on the playground.There is still s
3、ome water in the cup.there be 句型结构:句型结构:there is/are+某物某物/人人+地点地点There beThere be结构结构2.there be句型的否定式表示句型的否定式表示“地方没有地方没有”There isnt an apple on the desk.There arent many students on the playground.There isnt still some water in the cup.there be 句型否定式:句型否定式:there is/are+not+某物某物/人人+地点地点There beThere
4、be结构结构3.there be句型的疑问式表示句型的疑问式表示“地方有地方有吗?吗?”Is there an apple on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.Are there many students on the playground?Yes,there are./No,there arentIs there still some water in the cup?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.there be 句型疑问式:句型疑问式:Is/Are+there+某物某物/人人+地点地点肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,the
5、re is/Yes,there are.否定回答否定回答:No,there isnt./No,there arent.There beThere be结构结构4.there be句型的句型的“就近原则就近原则”There is an apple and three oranges on the desk.There is a girl and two boys in the garden.There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.There are three birds and a cat in the tree.在在the
6、re be 句型中主语是句型中主语是单数单数,be动词用动词用is;主语是;主语是复数复数,be动词用动词用are。若句子中有几个并列主语时,若句子中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致在人称和数上保持一致,也就是也就是“就近原则就近原则”。针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:1.How many+名词复数名词复数+are there+介词短语介词短语?2.How much+不可数名词不可数名词+is there+介词短语介词短语?How many/How muchHow many/H
7、ow muchThere are two apples on the desk.How many apples are there on the desk?There is some water in the glass.How much water is there in the glass?1.There are thirty students in my class.2.-Are there computers on everyones desk?-No,there arent.3.-Is there a map of the world?-No,there isnt.4.How man
8、y students are there in your class?5.The library is on the left of the playground.仔细观察、继续认真找规律、谈看法!仔细观察、继续认真找规律、谈看法!1.这儿有一只猫。There _ a cat.2.这儿有许多漂亮的花。There _ _ beautiful _.3.这儿有一张桌子和两把椅子。There _ _ desk and two _.There _ two chairs and _ _.4.-这儿有一支钢笔吗?-不,没有-_ there a pen?-No,_ _.isare many flowersis
9、 a chairsare a deskIsthere isnt即学即练:即学即练:-Where is the football?-Its between the man and the woman.找准介词的用法:找准介词的用法:artonnearunderbehindnext toinon the right ofon the left ofin front ofon the right/left 在右边在右边/左边左边on the right/left of+n 在在的右边的右边/左左边边eg:She is on the left.她在左边她在左边She is on the left of
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