2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷期中检测卷二含解析.docx
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1、期中检测卷(二)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022海口市高考调研考试Enjoy amazing 360degree views over London from the London Eye, a rotating (旋转的) observation wheel which is 135 meters high. Spot some of the capitals most famous landmarks, including Big Ben, the Houses o
2、f Parliament and Buckingham Palace.How long does it take to go round the London Eye?The gradual rotation in one of the 32 hightech glass capsules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an everchanging view of London. You can skip most of the queues with a fasttrack ticket.Where is the London E
3、ye and how do I get there?The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames. The nearest tube station is Waterloo, but Charing Cross, Westminster and Embankment are also a short walk away. Several bus routes stop near the London Eye.How to book London Eye tickets?Tickets to the London
4、Eye must be prebooked on the Internet within the prescribed time limit.PricesChild ticket: From 23.00 per ticket.Adult ticket: From 28.00 per ticket.Children under three years old enter free.Opening hoursThe London Eye opening time varies throughout the year. Typically the attraction opens at 10 am.
5、 and closes between 6 pm. and 8:30 pm. Make sure you check it before your visit to get the best experience.Important informationWe encourage you to arrive at the attraction as early as possible, in order to allow more time for security checks. Please note items that CAN and CANNOT said on board.1Wha
6、t do we know about the London Eye?AIt has fixed opening hours. BNo queuing is needed to take it.CA ride on it takes about half an hour. DIt lies some distance away from Waterloo.2What is a must to pay a visit to the London Eye?ABooking tickets online in advance. BTaking no items on board.CBeing acco
7、mpanied by an adult. DArriving at the attraction ahead.3How much should a couple with their son aged 5 and daughter aged 2 pay to visit the London Eye?AAt least 56. BAt least 74.CAt least 79. DAt least 102.B2022绵阳市第二次诊断How does a brilliant teacher get that way? The question of how they developed has
8、 as many answers as there are inspired instructors. One example is an original and charming woman who has become one of the best ever at taking disadvantaged students to a new level.Jackson was born in Altoona. Her father was a construction worker. When she was in the eighth grade, her father died.
9、Her principal, Mrs. Brown, said not to worry about schoolwork for a while. That upset her. Her father would not have wanted her to do anything but her best. He always said, “Dont let your first failure be the reason for your next.”Jackson was an accomplished shooting guard in basketball and a star s
10、printer on the track team, running the quartermile in 57 seconds. She thought she might become a sports broadcaster. She gave no thought to teaching until a friend took her to an introduction to a program, which placed novice instructors in schools full of lowincome children. Jackson liked the idea
11、of giving back, as well as the chance to have some of her student loans forgiven.She is a big sports person, and that is how she connects with lots of kids. She couldnt motivate children until she knew what was bothering or pleasing them. “Students learn from people who love them,” she said. “They w
12、ill be motivated and inspired to learn if they know deep down that you care about them.” In class she gave basketball tickets to students who were doing their work. At weekly drawings they could win sticky notes, pencils or other small prizes.She helped create afterschool clubs. A tall student said
13、to her, “Im a baller. I heard you play ball.” There was a basketball league in Paterson, but the school didnt have a team. Jackson started one with support from local business executives. The student, Essence Carson, went to Rutgers University, was a firstround draft (运动员选拔制) selection for the WNBAs
14、 New York Liberty and now plays for the Connecticut Sun.4Why did Mrs. Browns words upset Jackson?AHer father just passed away. BShe was taught to do her best.CHer first failure led to another one. DShe was concerned about her grades.5What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe way Jackson turned teach
15、er. BThe dream job Jackson desired.CThe student loans Jackson owed. DThe athletics Jackson did well in.6why did Jackson give small prizes to her students in class?ATo connect with them. BTo please or bother them.CTo encourage them to learn. DTo show her love to them.7What can we infer from the last
16、paragraph?AJackson founded a school team in Paterson alone.BJackson played in the basketball league in Paterson.CJackson selected Essence to play for WNBAs New York Liberty.DJackson should take some credit for Essences professional career.C2022武汉市高三五月供题Russell Warne has spent many hours examining co
17、llege psychology textbooks. As a professor of psychology at Utah Valley University, he wasnt looking for insight, but for mistakesand he found plenty. Some of the worst concerned IQ tests.“The most common inaccuracy I found, by far, was the claim that intelligence tests are biased_against certain gr
18、oups,” he says. Yet intelligence researchers are at pains to ensure that IQ tests are fair and not culturally biased.“Another very common one was the idea that intelligence is difficult to measure.”No wonder IQ tests often cause disagreements. But that simply isnt the case.“Despite the criticism, th
19、e intelligence test is one of the most reliable tests ever invented,” says Rex Jung at the University of New Mexico. Nevertheless, you shouldnt trust the kind of 10minute test that might pop up in your social media feed.A comprehensive IQ test takes over an hour and is ideally administered by a prof
20、essional examiner. It is designed to assess precisely those cognitive (认知的) skills that constitute intelligence, so it consists of a series of subtests that cover reasoning, mental processing speed, spatial (空间的) ability and more. Shorter IQ tests, assessing fewer of these skills, can still provide
21、a general indication of someones mental abilities, however, because of the nature of intelligence, it means that someone who scores highly on one type of cognitive test will also do comparatively well on others.However, particular applications of IQ tests have faced a thorough inspection. A common c
22、riticism of using them to select job applicants is that they only measure certain cognitive skills. They dont scientifically measure creativity, for instance. Neither do they measure personality, which tends to make for reliable and hardworking employeesor ability to get on with other people. Howeve
23、r, it is rare for examiners to test IQ independently: candidates might be given a personality test too and a practical exercise to assess jobrelated skills. They usually also have to name several professionals to judge.8What does the underlined words “biased against” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AUn
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