2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷阶段检测卷四含解析.docx
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1、阶段检测卷(四)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022江西省部分省级示范性重点中学高三联考Bruges, BelgiumIf youve seen the movie In Bruges, you probably know a little bit about this city. And even though Colin Farrells character keeps saying its boring, you cant deny the beauty of thi
2、s medieval city. The Gothic architecture is just mesmerizing, all those pretty buildings wrapped in vines that become all shades of crimson in the fallits a feast for your eyes. And the canals, you have to take a boat ride through the canals when youre there its incredible. Plus, they have the most
3、charming open air markets that work all the way until the end of November, and its also a great opportunity to taste the best hot chocolate youll ever have in your life.Piedmont, ItalyIf you like wine and good food, autumn is your peak season for visiting Italy. Fall is vineyard harvest time so defi
4、nitely go to Piedmont. They also have lots of different food festivals in the autumn here, so if you want to try some mushrooms or truffles, chestnuts or chocolate, Italy is waiting for you this fall.Loire Valley, FranceFor those of you who want to witness the colorful displays of autumn with a glas
5、s of wine in your hand, Loire Valley is your best destination. This region of France is famous for its vineyards and late October is the peak season if you want to see all the vineyards in a blaze of red, orange and golden hues. Its truly a sight to behold.Amsterdam, the NetherlandsAmsterdam is beau
6、tiful at any time of the year, but theres just something incredibly romantic and picturesque about going on a bike ride in Amsterdam in the autumn. All the beautiful trees covered in red and orange leaves, the maze of canals reflecting the golden rays of the sun, beautiful and charming architecture
7、of the houses that stand alongside the canals look a bit magical in the fall.1In how many places can you enjoy wine according to the passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2What can visitors taste in both Bruges and Piedmont?ATruffles. BMushrooms. CChocolate. DChestnuts.3Which activity can be included to
8、 your autumn trip?AVisit many historic sites in Piedmont.BWatch the movie In Bruges in Belgium.CTake a boat ride through the canals in Amsterdam.DGet the best view of the vineyards in Loire Valley in late October.B2022西安高三第一学期自主复习检测试题In general, the riches of the natural world arent spread evenly ac
9、ross the globe. Places like the Tropical Andes in South America are simply packed with unique species, many of which cant be found in any other places. Until recently, the main explanation for the biological riches concentrated in places like the Amazon Basin was that such places must be engines of
10、biodiversity, with new species evolving at a faster rate than other parts of the world. But now, new research on bird evolution may turn that assumption on its head, instead supporting the idea that areas with fewer species actually tend to produce new species faster.The researchers say these biodiv
11、ersity “cold spots” are generally found in environments featuring freezing, dry and unstable conditions. Though the researchers found these locations with few bird species tend to produce new ones at high rates, they fail to accumulate many species because the unstable conditions frequently make the
12、 new life forms die out.The more wellknown “hot spots”, by contrast, have accumulated their large numbers of species by being warm, hospitable and relatively stable. Indeed, the researchers found that the countless bird species that call the Amazon home tend to be older in evolutionary terms. “New s
13、pecies do form in places like the Amazon, just not as frequently as in the dry grasslands in the Andes,” says Elizabeth, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Tennessee.The researchers managed to collect 1,940 samples representing 1,287 of the 1,306 bird species from South America. Their an
14、alysis showed that the best predictor of whether an area would produce new species at a high rate was how many species lived there, rather than climate or geographic features like mountains. Speciesrich areas tended to produce new species more slowly.“Maybe bad environments generate new species more
15、 frequently because theres less competition and more available opportunities for new species,” says Gustavo Bravo, a lead researcher.The studys findings add new urgency to protect ecosystems that may look barren,_but may actually be natures hothouses for the evolution of new species.4Why is South Am
16、erica mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo make a comparison. BTo introduce the topic.CTo explain a fact. DTo draw a conclusion.5What determines the rising rate of new species in a place?AThe number of its then species. BThe environment they lived in.CThe survival skills of species. DThe different b
17、iological factors.6Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “barren” in the last paragraph?ADry and bare. BLively and active.CNice and green. DComplex and unpredictable.7What might be the best title for the text?ATropical areas are home to large numbers of speciesBNew species pref
18、er to live in the extreme climateCHarsh environments pose a greater threat to speciesDThe worse ecosystem may give birth to new species fasterC2022豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试That youngsters were glued to online games on their smart phones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli. The 3
19、0yearold social science teacher, who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers. “The graph of student performance is falling every year. It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheetsbasic grammar skills are missing an
20、d theres an absence of any cohesive (连贯的) expression. They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero,” Meena said. When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases, she planned to do something to address the problem.Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram
21、, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on August 30th, 2020, where passersby could spend time reading. The selections included motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children. “I have to please the mi
22、nors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay,” she laughed.Meenas bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner. Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town.Now, generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requ
23、ests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar. Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.“I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration,” Meena said. “Since child
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