初中英语外研版八年级下册M1U3预习指导(知识点+练习题).doc
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1、八年级英语下册M1U3预习指导一、知识点语法及写作语法:感官动词:表感觉和知觉的连系动词1.表示感觉和知觉的系动词与五感相关。分别是look, sound, taste, smell, feel其后需加形容词构成系表结构Eg: Twins usually look the same.双胞胎通常看起来一样。The song sounds wonderful.这首歌曲听起来很优美。The cake tastes delicious.这块蛋糕尝起来很美味。The fish smells nice.这条鱼闻起来很美味。The coat feels comfortable.这件外套感觉起来很舒服。2.这
2、类感官动词常常后面可以接介词like,like后常接名词。Eg: He looks like his father.他看起来像他的爸爸。3.注意:此五个感官动词不能直接作谓语,故在变否定句和疑问句时,需要借助助动词do/doesEg: The song sounds wonderful.这首歌听起来很优美。- The song doesnt sound wonderful.这首歌听起来不是很优美。- Does the song sound wonderful?这首歌听起来优美吗?- Yes, it does/ No, it doesnt.知识点:1.What does/ do sb./ sth
3、.look like? “某人/物是什么样子?”用来询问外貌或外部特征。Eg: -What does Mary look like ?- She is tall and thin.-玛丽长什么样?-她长的很高很瘦。Whats sb./ sth.like ?用于询问某人/某物的性格或品格 。Eg: - What is Tom like?- He is very shy.- 汤姆是个怎么样的人?- 他很害羞。2.another(adj.) “另外的,又一”后接单数名词(pron.)另一个,又一个常见搭配:another + 数词 + 名词 = 数词 + more + 名词another指三个或三个
4、以上中的“另一个”;the other指两者中的“另一个”Eg: Please give me another two minutes.= Please give me two more minutes.请再给我两分钟。I have two brothers, one is a teacher and the other is a policeman.我有两个哥哥,一个是老师,另一个是警察。3.Friendly (形容词) “友好的” -friend (名词) “朋友”常见搭配:be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg: She is friendly to me.她对我很友好。4
5、.shake hands with 与握手Eg: First, you should shake hands with him.首先,你应该和他握手。5.Too + 形容词 to 太而不能= so + 形容词 + that从句= not + 形容词 + enough to do sth.Eg: The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is so young that he cant go to school.= The boy is not old enough to go to school.这个小男孩太年轻了不能去上学。6.close
6、(adv.) “靠近;接近”Eg: They sat close together.他们亲密地靠在一起。close (adj.) “密切的;亲密的”Eg: Millie is a close friend of mine.米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。close (v.) “关;关闭;封闭”Eg: Please close the door.请关门。7.someone else 其他的人形容词或副词在修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面Eg: There is someone else helping you.有其他人会帮你。8.noisy (adj.) “喧闹的;吵闹的” noisily(adv.)
7、 “吵闹地”noise(n.) “噪音” make noise 制造噪音Eg: This is a noisy room.这是一个吵闹的房间。9.much + 形容词/副词比较级 “.得多”修饰比较级的词有much, even, a little, a bit等Eg: You must study much harder or you will leave behind others.你必须更努力的学习否则你会落在别人后面。10.be open about 对坦率 Eg: She is always open about her parents.她总是对她的父母很坦率。写作:本模块作文是关于介
8、绍自己或自己的爱好写作步骤:1.简单描述自己的外貌特征,如:big eyes, short fair hair, be tall/short等2.引入自己的爱好,如:I have a special hobby that brings me great happiness.3.描述自己的爱好是什么,如:my hobby is playing the piano.I have been playing it for years, and it has become a part of my life.4.讲述这个爱好给自己带来的好处,如:Playing the piano helps me to
9、 relax and forget about my worries.It also improves my concentration and patience.5.可以进一步描述自己是如何培养这个爱好的,如:I started learning the piano when I was seven years old.At first, it was difficult, but I persevered and now I can play many pieces of music.6.总结自己的爱好对自己的意义,如:My hobby has taught me the importan
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