高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldLearningaboutLanguage练习(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx
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1、Unit 2 Learning about Language基础全面练I.将所给的直接引语变为间接引语1. Don t play games in the classroom, “ the monitor said to us.-The monitor warned/orderedus not to playgames in the classroom.2. uCome at five o clock, “ she said to him.-She toldhim to comeat five o clock.3. “Give me another piece of cake, please,
2、 “ he said to her.fHe askedher to give himanother piece of cake.4. “Why don t you go with us? ” he asked me.fHe advised me to gowith them.5. Mr Brown said to us, Don t make so much noise.fMr Brown told us wot to makeso much noise.6. The policeman said to them, Don t go through the red light. The pol
3、iceman warned thee not to gothrough the red light.7. Mary said to Tom, “Please remember to answer this letter as soon as possible.Mary askedTom to remeabeeto answer that letter as soon as possible.8. He said, “What a beautiful view it is! ”-He said whata beautiful view it was.9. The host said to the
4、 guests warmly, “Please make yourselves at home. The host asked the guests to nakn themselvesat home.10. She asked me, “Would you please pass me the book? ”She asked me to passher the book.11. 单句改错1. She told us not touch anything when we were in the lab.(not 后力口 to)2. He asked me that to phone him
5、before dark. (去掉 that)3. He asked us to tidy the lab as soon as we can. (can 改为 could)4. Mary reminded me not forget to answer the letter. (not 后力口 to)5. She advised me to ask the boy s father if he refuses to help. (refuses 改为 refused)6. Mother told the boy hurry up. (boy 后加 to)7. The teacher asked
6、 Tom not be late again. (not 后力口 to)8. He said how a lovely day it was. (how 改为 what)9. Jack asked John what he was doing when he phones him.(phones 改为 phoned)10. The woman asked her husband help her to do the housework. (help 前力口 to)-综合应用练-I .阅读理解English is a very interesting language. It has borro
7、wed words from many other languages. Immigrants (移民)coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. Coolie and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze” from the Japanese, “shampoo” from India,“blitz” from Germa
8、n, “amigo and “Los Angeles“ from Spanish and so on.Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words, but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our oral English cla
9、sses we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的)English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese
10、 in class will be required to pay a fine (罚款)in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyone? s job to enforce the English-only rule. It
11、 is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom (使习惯于)your ears to hearing English.Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes fun, so yo
12、u will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes.【文章大意】本文介绍了英语是一门非常有趣的语言,它借用了许多其他语言的词汇。本文 告诉学习者学习一门外语的唯一方法是说这门语言。1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The difficulty of learning English.B. Different words in different languages.C. How interesting English is.D. The i
13、mmigrants, contributions to America.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从第一段的前两句话English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages.(英语是门非常有趣的语言。 它借 用了许多其他语言的词汇。)”以及下文列举了英语借用了许多其他语言的词汇,可知第一 段主要说明英语是一门有趣的语言。2. What does the underlined word “discern” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. notic
14、e B. understandC. hearD. speak【解析】选B。词义猜测题。结合上文Some know many words, but are unable to可知 有些人知道很多单词,但当以英语为母语的人使用这些他们所知道的单词时,他们却不能 理解和明白它们的意思。故可推测划线单词意思为“理解;明白”。3. Why is the English-only rule made?A. To benefit the teachers.B. To make the English class more colourful.C. To require everyone in the roo
15、m to pay the fine.D. To improve the students? abilities of using English.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第二段中Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. (任何在课堂上说中文的人将被要求支付罚款,以鼓励说英语和理解英语。)以及It is for your benefit. It is because we wa
16、nt to accustom your ears to hearing English.(这 是为了你的利益。那是因为我们想使你的耳朵习惯于听英语。)可知制定只准使用英语的规 定是为了提高学生使用英语的能力。4. What does the writer think is the only way to learn a language well?A. Speak it often.B. Learn it from books.C. Listen to it on the radio.D. Play games with it.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从最后段中的Other subjects
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