PET基础讲义总复习.docx
《PET基础讲义总复习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《PET基础讲义总复习.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、PET基础讲义总复习For PeterPET基础讲义第十九讲1现在完成时(学生版)如,There is a bird in the tree.6. across vs. crossacross 是介词,cross 是动词 go across the road = cross the road, 千万不能写成 go cross the road,这样就会出现两个动词的情况across vs. throughacross和through都是介词,across强调从表面穿过,through强调从立体空间中 穿过。如,go through the forest 穿过森林;go across the s
2、treet 穿过大街。7. in, on, by表交通工具by car/bus/bike/air/planeon a bus/ on his bikein a car/in my fathers car8. in, with, by 表方式in主要表示“用语言、声音、原材料等“;如,in English, in a low voice, write in ink with表示“用具体有形的东西”;如,write with a penby表示“用.手段或方式”,后常接动名词。9. 介词+动词ing的相关短语在英语中介词和后面名词性的成份构成介宾结构,如果介词后面要加表示动作的 词,必须变成ing
3、形式,动名词做介词宾语,常考短语如下:be good at = do well in 如:Vm good at playing football.我擅长踢足球。How/What about.? 如:How about playing football? 一起踢球怎么样?10. in+颜色/衣服:穿着衣服的人 (the girl in red/in a blue skirt) with+具体名词: 有着(an old lady with glasses/ a girl with short hair)11. 其他常见固定搭配:in the sun在太阳下on duty值班、值日be good/
4、bad for对好/不好be famous for因而出名()l.The pond was filled water a rainy night.A. of, in B. with, at C. with, on D. to, in()2.-When did Peter leave Shanghai?-He left the evening of October 15.A. in B. at C. on D. till()3.Where is Shanghai?It is the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at()4. As we know, Japan
5、is the east of China.A. on B. toC. inD. at()5.When he arrived the station, the train had left.A. at B. to C. / D. in()6.He put up a map the back wall back wall because there was a holeit.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; inD. on; at()7.There are some birds singing the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from()8.The
6、 river runs the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from)9.He swims the river and they the road at theA. across; cross; crossing B. cross; across; crossingC. crossing; cross; across D. crossing; across; cross)10.- How did you come here?my bike.A. on B. by C. in D. from)11.He is painting a Chinese b
7、rush.A. with B. in C. by D. from)12.Jack is a thief the boy said a low voice.A. in B. by C. with D. from)13.Miss. Zhu is a lady a kind face and big bright eyes.A. of B. with C. in D. from)14.The girl a red dress is my friends daughterA. at B. in C. puts on D. wears)15. He often English after his hom
8、ework on weekends.A. study; finish B. studied; finishedC. studies; finishing D. studying; finishing情态动词&动词时态&动词语态1 .关于must提问:如:Must I?肯定回答:Yes, you must/ have to.否定回答:No, you neednt/ dont have to.(注意:否定回答不用mus不t, mustnt意思为禁止;不允许)2 .关于may提问:如:May I?肯定回答:Yes, you may/ please.否定回答:No, you mustnt.(注意:否定
9、回答不用may not)3 .情态动词表推测:can be:表示事件可能发生,can戈be:表示一定不会发生,不可能会发生;must be:表示事件一定会发生,注意一定不会发生不用mustnt而用can3; may be:表示可能是。4 . had better:最好had better也属于情态动词,只有一种形式,其中的had并非过去式,had better 后面要跟动词原形。(注意其缩写形式M better)肯定形式:had better do sth.否定形式:had better not do sth.)1 .Peter come with us tonight, but he isn
10、t very sure yet.A. must B. can C. may D. will)2.Must I stay at home, Mum?No, you.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. may not)3.How long the book be kept?-For two weeks, but you return it on time.A. can; may B. may; need C. can; must D. must; need)4.You be late.A. had netterB. had better not C. had better
11、 dont D. had not better)5 May I stop here? 一 No, you.A. mustnt B. might not C. neednt D. wont)6.Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?No, it be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt)7.Mum, may I watch TV now?Sure, but you help me with my housework first.A. can B. may C.
12、 must D. could)8.I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be)9.Is John coming by train ?He should, but he not.He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may)10.You your tooth pulled out
13、before it rot completely.A. had better got B. had to get better C. had better to get D. had better get感叹句&陈述句1 .以what开头的感叹句What在感叹句中修饰名词,以它开头的感叹句主要有以下几种结构类型:(1) uWhat a(n) +形容词+单形可数名词(+主语+谓语)如,What an important job it is!那是多么重要的工作呀!(2) What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)如,What sweet music it is!多么美妙的音乐啊!(3) “Wh
14、at +形容词+复形可数名词(+主语+谓语)如,What delicious moon cakes they are!多好吃的月饼啊!2 .以how开头的感叹句以how开头的感叹句有以下几种常见结构类型:(1) “How+形容词(或副词)(+主语+谓语)0, How blue the sky is!天空多蓝啊! How quickly you walk!你走得多快呀!(2) “How +形容词+a(n) +单形可数名词(+主语+谓语)如,How clever a student you are!你是多聪明的一个学生啊!一、单选题()1.nice weather today is!A. How
15、B. How a C. What D. What a()2.good time we had!A. WhatB. How C. What a D. How a()3.beautiful and quiet island it is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a()4.the time passed!A. How quick B. How quickly C. What quick D. What quickly ()5.clever boy Tom is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a二、完成句子1 .book it i
16、s !这本书多么有趣啊!2 . sunny it is !天气多晴朗啊!3 .work it is! 多艰辛的工作啊!4 .Andy! 安迪学习多刻苦啊!5 .the girls are singing! 这些女孩唱歌多好听啊!时态&宾语从句&定语从句&状语从句1. Til let you know he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon asD. although2. She will sing a song she is asked.A. if B. unless C. for D. since3. We will work we are
17、 needed.A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever4. Read it aloud the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although5. you go, dont forget your people.A. Whenever B. However C. WhereverD. Whichever6. He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A. by which B. in which C. under wh
18、ich D. which7. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,my grandparents and some relatives live.A. which B. that C. who D. where8. Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one9. Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.
19、 learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn10. Do you like the book she spent 50 Yuan?A. which B. that C. on which D. /写作题:描述一个你最喜欢的餐厅。要求:100词。使用定语从句,宾语从句还有状语从 句。知识点详析,名词1 .名词的复数规律:如词尾为-f或-fe,则一般变为-ves,如leaf-leaves; half-halves;2 .常见的不可数名词:paper, news, bread, money, advice, work 等,不可数 名词表示数量可以和some, a
20、ny, little, a little, much , a lot of等修饰词,或a piece of, a pound of, a cup of, a copy of 等量词连用。注:判断单复数,有量词由量词决定,无量词由名词决定。3 .共同拥有某物,则只在后一个名词后加飞”。如:Xiao Li and Xiao Zhangfsroom.分别拥有的东西,则应在两者后面都加飞”。如:Xiao Li9s and Xiao Zhang!s rooms.4 .双重所有格:公式为:a, an, this, that +名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格。 如:a friend of mine我
21、朋友中的一个5 .合成名词:只将其主体词变为复数形式。如:girl student girl studentspencil-box pencil-boxes由man和woman构成的合成词,全都变成复数。如:man doctor - men doctorswoman teacher - women teachers6 .某国人的复数变化:中日不变英法变,其余-s加后面。重点注意德国人。如: Germans7 .集体名词表示整体是单数意义,表示个体是复数意义。如:My family is a big.My family are watching TV.注意:families表示“多个家庭”8 .
22、名词所有格中,在表示时间、距离以及其他习惯用语中,则需用s)或。) 表示所有格,如:三分钟的步行路程:ten minutes walk等。注意:所有格和复合形容词的区别:如:七天的假期:seven days,holiday/a seven-day holiday)l.We dont have to do today.A. a lot homework B. many homeworksC. lots of homework D. much homeworks)2,There are plenty of working in our school.A. woman teacherB. women
23、 teachersC. women teacherD. woman teachers)3.The teacher is talking to mothers outside the classroom.A. Tom and Jerrys B. Toms and JerrysC. Toms and Jerry D. Tom and Jerry()4.Tom Smith is an close friend of.A. Johns mothers B. Johns motherC. John mothers D. mothers of John()5.1fs more than from Shij
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- PET 基础 讲义 复习
限制150内