精品解析:江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期下学期期中校际联考英语试题(原卷版)(1).docx
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1、 高一年级第二学期期中校际联考英语试题(2023年4月)本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题,每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommunity NoticeboardNew Forest Bike Project (NFBP)New Forest Bike Project is a not-for-profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bic
2、ycles and then repairs, restores and relocates them. Aiming to help people from all walks of life get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest! If you would like to donate any unwanted bikes, please drop them off at Walkers Garage, Burley Rd, Bransgore BH23 8DF.R
3、ingwoods International Festival of Street Performance Art (RIFSPA)Held annually on March 15th from 10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.WANTED: street performers, musicians, choirs, bands etc. to entertain the crowds in the streets of Ringwood! If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event, please
4、 contact Roger Bettle 01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place.Natural Wellbeing (NW)Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing. Participants can be involved in cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch, bird watching and outdoor craft activities.Date: E
5、very FridayTime:11:00a.m.-2:30p.m.Booking: Tracy on 01425 472760 or BlashfordLakeshiwwt.org.ukLocation: Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve, Ellingham Drove, near Ringwood BH24 3PJ Event charge: 4 donationRingwood Health Walks (RHW)Guided by Volunteer Walk Leaders, Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to im
6、prove their fitness with one-hour walks.Start from the Medical Center on the lst and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10:30 a.m. Meet outside the Medical Centre.Come along and join us: we are a friendly sociable group. For more information contact Craig Daters on 01590 646 671.NO NEED TO BOOK1 What can
7、you do through NFBP?A. Give away old bikes.B. Purchase used bikes.C. Hike in the New Forest.D. Work at Walkers Garage.2. Which of the following is organized once a year?A. NFBP.B. RIFSPA.C. NW.D. RHW.3. What do NW and RHW have in common?A. They each last a whole day.B. They are free of charge.C. Cha
8、nces to exercise are provided.D. Advance reservations are required.BThe well-known U. S. coffee shop Starbucks just opened its largest store in the land of tea: China! The Shanghai Starbucks is 2,700 square meters and employs more than 400 people.But is coffee good for us?There have been many studie
9、s on the health benefits of coffee. Recently, researchers at the University of Southamptons Faculty of Medicine in Great Britain looked at results from 201 observational coffee studies and 17 clinical trials of coffee. They discovered that coffee drinkers had a lower risk of heart and liver disease
10、and some cancers. However, their findings are uncertain. The researchers could not prove coffee was the cause of these lowered risks. One of the researchers Robin Poole notes that their research included mainly observational data. Therefore, they could not prove any cause and effect relationship. In
11、 observational uncontrolled study, researchers simply watch what happens to a series of people in one group.Still, researchers found that the benefits of moderate coffee drinking seem to outweigh the risks. Their report says that drinking coffee “was more often associated with benefit than harm.” Bu
12、t he warns that the coffee story is much more complicated. He advises people not to drink more than four cups a day. And not everyone should drink so much coffee.Researchers found that:-Too much coffee during pregnancy can be dangerous-People, especially women, whose bones break easily, should limit
13、 how much coffee they drink-People with abnormal heart beat patterns are advised to drink coffee without caffeine.In addition, the scientists point out that the research was only about coffee. Yet many coffee drinkers dont just drink coffee. They put sugar into it. They add milk or cream. They may h
14、ave a baked treat on the side.Poole warns that to get the full health benefits of coffee, keep it simple and dont eat the pastries that often come with a cup of coffee.4. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. To advertise the coffee shop Starbucks.B. To persuade people to drink coff
15、ee.C. To present the findings of a research.D. To compare coffee and tea.5. Why were the findings of the research uncertain?A. The research was an uncontrolled study.B. The research was based only on clinical trials.C. The samples were not enoughD. More than one group took part in the research.6. Wh
16、at does the underlined word “outweigh” mean in paragraph 4?A. to have a weight ofB. to be equal toC. to be less thanD. to be more than7. What do we know about coffee drinking _.A. Coffee is of benefit to all kinds of peopleB. Coffee is healthier if drunk together with cream.C. Proper amounts of coff
17、ee reduce many disease risks.D. Coffee helps bone-breakers recover.CThe time a person spends on different smartphone apps is enough to identify them from a larger group in more than one in three cases, say researchers.Researchers analyzed smartphone data from 780 people. They fed 4,680 days of app u
18、sage data into statistical models. Each of these days was paired with one of the 780 users so that the models learned peoples daily app use patterns.The researchers then tested whether models could identify an individual when provided with only a single day of smartphone activity that was anonymous
19、(匿名的). The models, which were trained on only six days of app usage data per person, could identify the correct person from a day of anonymous data one third of the time.That might not sound like much, but when the models predict who the data belonged to, it could also provide a list of the most to
20、the least likely candidates. It was possible to view the top 10 most likely individuals that a specific day of data belonged to. Around 75% of the time, the correct user would be among the top 10 most likely individuals.In practical terms, a law enforcement (执法机构) investigation seeking to identify a
21、 criminals new phone with these models could reduce a candidate pool of approximately 1,000 phones to 10 phones, with a 25% risk of missing them.Consequently, the researchers warn that software given access to a smartphones standard activity logging could make a reasonable prediction about a users i
22、dentity even when they were logged-out of their account. An identification is possible without monitoring conversations or behaviors within apps themselves.Therefore, it is important to acknowledge that app usage data alone, which is often collected by a smartphone automatically, can potentially rev
23、eal a persons identity. While providing new opportunities for law enforcement, it also poses risks to privacy if this type of data is misused.8. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain an development.B. To present a research finding.C. To show a research process.D. To confirm an assumption.
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