《英语名词所有格》课件.pptx
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1、PowerPointpresentationonthepossessivecaseofThedefinitionofpassivecaseinEnglishnounsRulesforthepositivecaseofnounsTheusageofpositivecasesofnounsNotesonthepositivecaseofnouns01ThedefinitionofpassivecaseinEnglishnounsThepositivecaseisagraphicalformthatindicatesthepositionorownershipItisusedtoshowthatan
2、objectorpersonbelongstosomeoneorsomethingInEnglish,thepassivecaseiscommonlyindicatedbyaddinganAposopheandanstotheendofthenounorbyusingthecontractofWhatisapositivecaseToshowsessionThesessioncaseisusedtoshowthatanobjectorpersonbelongstosomeoneorsomethingItisusedinsensessuchasJohnscarorthecompanysheadq
3、uarters.ToavoidambiguityThepassivecasecanbeusedtoavoidambiguityinsentimentswhereitisnotclearwhoorwhatposestheobjectForexample,inthepresencethedogstail,itisclearthatthetailbelongstothedogThepurposeofpassivecaseVSThemostcommonwaytoformthepassivecaseisbyaddinganstotheendofthenounForexample,catbenefitsc
4、ats,dogbenefitsdogs.UsingcontractAnotherwaytoformthepositivecaseisbyusingacontractAcontractisashortenedformofawordthatiscreatedbycombiningtwoormorewordsForexample,ofcanbeusedinsteadofsayingcontinuingto,asinthecarofJohn.AddingsThewayinwhichpositivecasesareformed02Rulesforthepositivecaseofnouns0102Add
5、sdirectlyafterthenounExample:Theboysball(positivecaseofboy)This rule applies to mostsingularnounsAddstonounsendingins,x,z,sh,chFornounsendingins,x,z,sh,orch,addsafterthefinalconsonantsoundExample:Theclasssproject(positivecaseofclass)Ifanounendsinacoherentletterfollowedbyy,changetheytoiandaddsExample
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