英语主格、宾格、所有格课件.pptx
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1、Englishnominative,accusative,andpossessivecas目录contentsSubjectiveCaseObjectiveCaseGeniveCaseComparisonandsummaryofnominative,accusative,andpossessivecases01SubjectiveCaseVSThenominativecaseisusedtoidentifythesubjectofasentence.Itisthecasethatshowswhoorwhatisperformingtheaction.Itisalsousedforthesubj
2、ectofaverbwhentheverbisinthepresenttenseandthesubjectisapronoun.DefinitionofnominativecaseThenominativecaseisusedforthesubjectofaverbwhentheverbisinthepresenttenseandthesubjectisapronoun.Itisalsousedforthesubjectofaverbwhentheverbisinthepasttenseandthesubjectisapronoun.nominativecaseExampleofnominat
3、ivecaseIlikeapples.(ThesubjectIisinthenominativecase.)Hesingsbeautifully.(ThesubjectHeisinthenominativecase.)02ObjectiveCaseTheaccusativecaseisusedtoshowthedirectobjectofaverb.Itindicatesthepersonorthingthatreceivestheactionoftheverb.InEnglish,theaccusativecaseisusuallythesameasthenominativecase,but
4、therearesomeexceptions,suchaspronounslikehim,her,it,andthem.ThedefinitionofaccusativeTheaccusativecaseisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisperformingtheactionandtheobjectisreceivingit.Forexample,inthesentenceIsawhim,himisintheaccusativecasebecauseheisreceivingtheactionofbeingseen.Theaccusativecaseisal
5、sousedwithprepositionstoshowthepersonorthingthattheprepositionrefersto.Forexample,inthesentenceIgavethebooktohim,himisintheaccusativecasebecauseitisthepersonwhoreceivedthebook.TheusageofaccusativeAsastudent,Binggestudieshardtoachievegoodgrades.(Binggeisthesubjectandperformstheactionofstudying.Thesub
6、jectandobjectarethesame,sotheyarebothinthenominativecase.)Theteacherassignedhomeworktothestudents.(Thestudentsarereceivingtheactionofbeingassignedhomework,sotheyareintheaccusativecase.)ExampleofBingge03GeniveCaseThegenitivecaseisusedtoshowpossessionorownership.Itisalsoknownasthepossessivecase.Thegen
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