《英语语言发展史》课件.pptx
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1、PPT courseware for History of English Language DeThe Origin of English LanguageThe Evolution of English LanguageThe dissemination of English languageThe Influence of English LanguageThe challenges faced by the English language01The Origin of English LanguageThe earliest form of English is Anglo-Saxo
2、n,also known as Old English.Old English is characterised by its use of inflections,or suffixes,to indicate grammatical relationships.It was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxon people who settled in Britain in the 5th century AD.It was written in a script known as the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc,which later evol
3、ved into the modern Latin-based alphabet.Ancient English periodThe period between the 11th and 15th centuries is known as Middle English.It was during this time that English began to evolve from a Germanic language into a more Romance-influenced language.The Norman conquest of England in 1066 brough
4、t about significant changes in the language,including the introduction of Norman French vocabulary and grammatical structures.The Great Vowel Shift,a major phonological change that occurred towards the end of this period,had a profound impact on the sound and structure of English.Middle Ages English
5、 PeriodThe Formation of Modern EnglishModern English emerged in the late 15th and early 16th centuries.The printing press,invented in the 15th century,played a crucial role in standardising the language and promoting its use as a literary and scholarly vehicle.The Renaissance and the Age of Explorat
6、ion also had a significant impact on the development of English,introducing new vocabulary and ideas from other cultures and languages.The standardisation of English was furthered by the work of grammarians and lexicographers,such as Samuel Johnson and Noah Webster,who published influential works on
7、 the language in the 18th and 19th centuries.02The Evolution of English LanguageSummary:The development of English vocabulary has been extensive,with words from various languages and cultures being adopted over time.The development of vocabularyDetails:Old English:The earliest form of English had a
8、limited vocabulary,mainly consisting of words related to basic needs like hunting,fishing,and agriculture.Latin and French influence:During the Norman Conquest,Latin and French words were introduced into English,broadening its vocabulary and adding more sophisticated terms.The development of vocabul
9、aryThe Renaissance English scholars and writers of the Renaissance period borrowed and coined many new words from Latin,Greek,and other languages.Globalization With the Age of Discovery and the British Empire,English acquired words from all over the world,enriching its vocabulary even further.The de
10、velopment of vocabularySummary:The grammar of English has undergone significant changes throughout its history.The evolution of grammarDetails:Old English:The earliest form of English had a more inflected grammar,with complex noun and verb endings.Middle English:The loss of many inflections and the
11、simplification of the grammatical structure occurred during this period.Modern English:The development of Standard English,with its simplified grammar and regular verb forms,took place in the 18th and 19th centuries.The evolution of grammarSummary:Pronunciation in English has undergone numerous chan
12、ges throughout its history.Changes in pronunciationChanges in pronunciation010203Details:Phonological changes:Over time,certain sounds have shifted or disappeared,while new ones have emerged.For example,the Great Vowel Shift occurred in the 14th century,altering the pronunciation of many vowels.Acce
13、nt variation:English pronunciation also varies depending on region and social class.For instance,certain accents are associated with Cockney,RP(Received Pronunciation),and other regional dialects.03The dissemination of English language British colonial expansion16th-17th centuriesEnglish language sp
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