专题43 应用文写作之咨询信和推荐信-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点•题型 •技巧》精讲与精练资料(教师版).docx
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《专题43 应用文写作之咨询信和推荐信-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点•题型 •技巧》精讲与精练资料(教师版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专题43 应用文写作之咨询信和推荐信-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点•题型 •技巧》精讲与精练资料(教师版).docx(17页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专题43 应用文写作之咨询信和推荐信考点题型 技巧考点导航第一部分:说明写信的目的套语:(1) 我是,暑期计划到贵校学习。I am and planning to study in your university this summer.(2) 我是一名中国学生,想到贵校学习。我计划下个学期开始上课,如果您能告知一些必要的信息,我将不胜感激。I am a Chinese student who wishes to study at your university. I will start my course from the next term, and I would be gratefu
2、l if its so kind of you to give me some essential information.(3) 我写信是要询问Im writing to ask if 第二部分:介绍背景套语:(1) 我获得高校的学士学位。毕业后便开始在工作。I received a bachelors degree inAfter graduation, I began working.(2) 是我的朋友建议我写这封信的。他去年毕业于贵校,热情地向我推荐贵校。I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who graduated from your
3、 university last year and has warmly recommended it to me.(3) 我已经取得了生物学学士学位,并希望能在贵校继续学习。I have had a bachelors degree in biology and wish to continue my study at your university.第三部分:询问详情套语:(1) 您能向我介绍一下贵校的情况吗?Could you please tell me something about of your college?(2) 能否寄给我一份申请表及与申请有关的其他必要的材料?Would
4、 you please send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application?(3) 您能尽快告知这些信息并邮寄给我相关表格吗?非常感谢!Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much. (4) 如果你能告诉我那些必要的程序,我将不胜感激。I would be much obliged to you if you tell me the nece
5、ssary procedures.第四部分:表示谢意,期盼回复套语:(1) 很抱歉打扰您,对您的友善帮助不胜感激。Sorry to bother you, your kind help would be greatly appreciated.(2) 如果您能回复,我将感激不尽。I will appreciate it very much if you can give me a reply.1. 写作方法 首段:a. 复述题目场景,表明写作目的;b. 遵守礼貌原则,只问相关信息;c. 简要介绍自己,表明写作目的。 主体:a. 询问具体问题,注意疑问句式;b. 提供背景材料及询问原因;c. 强
6、调所需信息的重要性;d. 题目要求的内容均应涉及。 尾段:a. 表明急切心情,提供联系方式;b. 结尾彬彬有礼,表示诚挚谢意;c. 希望得到对方的帮助并合作。【题型分析】1假设你是美国纽约市的一名高中生 Chris, 打算暑假来天津学习汉语,来信向你在天津 一中的笔友李津咨询他们学校的国际班汉语课程。请你根据以下提示给李津写一封咨询 信。内容要点:1. 想学汉语的原因(中国文化;个人发展)2. 咨询国际班汉语课程的情况(班级大小;是否侧重听说;能不中国学生交流)3. 询问是否提供食宿。注意:(1) 词数不少于 100;(2) 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;(3) 开头已给出,不计入总词
7、数。Dear li Jin,_Yours Chris【参考范文】Dear li Jin, Its my pleasure to tell you about my plan for studying Chinese in Tianjin this summer vacation. Could you possibly provide me with some information about the Chinese courses for international classes in your school? You know I am always interested in Chin
8、ese culture and a very important reason for me to learn Chinese is that learning Chinese could bring better career prospects for young people. I want to know how many students there will be in each class and if the courses focus on listening or speaking practice. Besides, can I have the opportunity
9、to take part in some activities and to communicate with Chinese students? That will surely be a good chance for me to learn more about China. Also, I would be grateful if you could tell me whether accommodation is included. I am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience. Yours Ch
10、ris【写作步骤】第一步:审题:确定时态和人称。这封信主要是Chris向你(李津)咨询学校的国际班汉语课程,所以时态应以一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称为主。第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)provide me with some information about(给我提供一些关于的信息);the Chinese courses for international classes(国际班的汉语课程); learning Chinese could bring better career prospects(学汉语能带来更好的职业前景);focus on listening and speaking
11、 practice(注重听说练习);have the opportunity to(有机会做某事);a good chance for me to(对我做什么是一个很好的机会)等。第三步:遣词造句:同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,同时要点表述要完整,文章要通顺,准确使用时态和语态。第四步:连句成文:写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词和插入语,使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型,如定语从句等,以提高文章档次。【写作亮点】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多句式,如:第一段第一句使用了I
12、ts my pleasure to do sth. 的句型,使用It作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。第二段第一句使用了省略了that的宾语从句及that引导的表语从句。第二段第二句也使用了宾语从句。第二段第五句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。此外本文还使用了一些高级词汇,如provide me with some information about;learning Chinese could bring better career prospects;focus on listening and speaking practice;have the opportunity to;a good
13、chance for me to 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。检测训练1假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Tom的中文取得很大的进步,且对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣,他想买一本书,请你写一封e-mail,向他推荐一本书,并写出推荐的理由。内容包括:1. 推荐的书名;2. 推荐这本书的三个主要原因;3. 重申这本书的优点。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Tom,I am happy to receive your last letter, in which y
14、ou said that you had made rapid progress in Chinese and would like to buy a book to know more about Chinese culture. I will highly recommend this book Journey to the West, a masterpiece written by Wu Chengen.I have three major reasons for the recommendation. To start with, its really an interesting
15、book, telling many adventurous stories. In addition, we still can learn something from this book. We should be brave and confident in ourselves, no matter how many difficulties we meet. We should rely on each other. Last but not least, the book is one of the greatest masterpieces in China. It is wel
16、l worth reading.To sum up, It is the writers great imagination that has created us a wonderful ancient world full of adventures. This book gives you the chance to know some ancient tales of China.Yours,Li Hua【写作步骤】第1步:审题。确定时态和人称。本文要求你作为李华,向外国朋友推荐一本书。所以文章的人称应该使用第一人称,时态应该以一般现在时为主。第2步:确定关键词(组),提炼写作要点。如
17、:made rapid progress in(在方面取得很大进步),know more about Chinese culture(了解更多的中国文化),highly recommend(强烈推荐),many adventurous stories(许多冒险的故事),one of the greatest masterpieces(最伟大的杰作之一)、great imagination(伟大的想象力)等。第3步:对写作要点遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步: 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【写作亮点】本文思路清
18、晰,要点齐全,行文流畅,语言通顺连贯,用词准确,句式多变。高级词汇有made rapid progress in,masterpiece,rely on each other,well worth reading等;高级语法及句式有in which引导的的定语从句(in which you said),让步状语从句(no matter how many difficulties we meet),强调句(It is the writers great imagination that .),非谓语动词(telling many adventurous stories)等,提升了文章的档次。2、
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